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"[ABSTRAKKebijakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas barang hasil pertanian telah mengalami pergeseran, dari yang semula tidak dikenakan PPN menjadi dikenakan PPN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan PPN atas barang hasil pertanian, menganalisis implikasi perubahan kebijakan PPN berdasarkan asas revenue productivity, dan menganalisis pertimbangan kebijakan barang hasil pertanian menjadi barang kena pajak (BKP) atau non BKP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kebijakan atas barang hasil pertanian menjadi dikenakan PPN, telah sesuai dengan legal character PPN yaitu general, namun karena sektor pertanian termasuk dalam kategori hard to tax maka perlu adanya desain kebijakan khusus atas Pajak Masukannya dikarenakan implikasi dari perubahan kebijakan tersebut, petani dan pengusaha barang pertanian harus menanggung biaya administrasi, daya saing menurun dan terganggunya cash flow. Hasil analisis prinsip revenue productivity, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan penerimaan pajak akibat perubahan kebijakan PPN atas barang hasil pertanian. Sementara berdasarkan hasil penelitian juga diperoleh data bahwa 30 negara memberikan fasilitas khusus berupa zero rated, exemption atau reduced rate terhadap barang hasil pertanian yang dapat menjadi pilihan kebijakan.

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ABSTRACTThe Value Added Tax (VAT) Policy on agricultural products has shifted agricultural products from non-taxable to taxable goods. This study applies descriptive-qualitative method in order to, evaluate the appropriateness the VAT Policy on agricultural products, analyse the implication of the VAT Policy on national tax revenue using revenue-productivity principle and analyse government?s consideration in determining agricultural products as either taxable (BKP) or non-taxable goods (non-BKP). The result shows that the new Value Added Tax (VAT) Policy on agricultural products has been on the right path in accordance with the legal character of VAT, general. However, as the agricultural sector is hard to tax, a certain policy is required in stipulating VAT-in crediting mechanism. In fact, this new policy has lowered local farmers and entrepreneurs? competitiveness and significantly disrupted their cash flow. The result of revenue- productivity analysis shows that the new VAT Policy increases national tax revenue. Eventually, data obtained reveals that 30 nations offer VAT facilities on agricultural products such as zero-rate, exemption or reduced-rate policy; these could be solution to this problem., The Value Added Tax (VAT) Policy on agricultural products has shifted agricultural products from non-taxable to taxable goods. This study applies descriptive-qualitative method in order to, evaluate the appropriateness the VAT Policy on agricultural products, analyse the implication of the VAT Policy on national tax revenue using revenue-productivity principle and analyse government’s consideration in determining agricultural products as either taxable (BKP) or non-taxable goods (non-BKP). The result shows that the new Value Added Tax (VAT) Policy on agricultural products has been on the right path in accordance with the legal character of VAT, general. However, as the agricultural sector is hard to tax, a certain policy is required in stipulating VAT-in crediting mechanism. In fact, this new policy has lowered local farmers and entrepreneurs’ competitiveness and significantly disrupted their cash flow. The result of revenue- productivity analysis shows that the new VAT Policy increases national tax revenue. Eventually, data obtained reveals that 30 nations offer VAT facilities on agricultural products such as zero-rate, exemption or reduced-rate policy; these could be solution to this problem.]"

"Masuknya pandemi covid-19 telah memberikan dampak beragam kepada banyak perusahaan, salah satu perusahaan terdampak yakni perusahaan otomotif. Dampak tersebut berupa penjualan otomotif sekitar 50% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Melihat penurunan tersebut pemerintah membuat suatu kebijakan insentif berupa kebijakan insentif PPnBM Ditanggung Pemerintah. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan PPnBM DTP masa covid-19 terhadap penjualan otomotif dengan menggunakan teori analisis kebijakan Dunn (2014) lima prosedur analisis kebijakan yakni 1) Definisi, 2) Prediksi, 3) Preskripsi, 4) Deskripsi, dan 5) Evaluasi. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah post-positivist dengan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder pertumbuhan penjualan kendaraan bermotor setelah penerapan kebijakan insentif PPnBM Ditanggung Pemerintah dan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan kajian literatur atau studi pustaka. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat dampak positif yang sangat signifikan antara kebijakan PPnBM DTP dengan penjualan otomotif yang mendapatkan manfaat kebijakan. Hasil riset menunjukan terdapat peningkatan sekitar 49% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Kebijakan PPnBM dinilai tepat dalam mengatasi kondisi penjualan serta perekonomian yang terhenti beberapa waktu. Akan tetapi, apabila pemerintah ingin melanjutkan kebijakan insentif PPnBM diperlukan kajian serta evaluasi terkait dampak yang akan ditimbulkan baik forward linkage maupun backward linkage.

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The entry of the COVID-19 pandemic has had various impacts on many companies, one of which is the automotive company. The impact is in the form of automotive sales of around 50% compared to the previous year. Seeing the decline, the government made an incentive policy in the form of an incentive policy for a sales tax on luxury goods borne by the government. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the sales tax on luxury goods borne by the government policy during the Covid-19 period on automotive sales using Dunn's (2014) policy analysis theory of five policy analysis procedures, namely 1) Definition, 2) Prediction, 3) Prescription, 4) Description and 5) Evaluation. The approach method used in this research is post-positivist with quantitative data analysis techniques. The type of data used is secondary data on the growth of motor vehicle sales after the implementation of the PPnBM incentive policy borne by the Government and uses in-depth interviews and literature review or literature study. The results of the analysis of this study concluded that there is a very significant positive impact between the sales tax on luxury goods borne by the government P policy and automotive sales that benefit from the policy. The results of the research showed that there was an increase of about 49% compared to the previous year. sales tax on luxury goods borne by the government policy is considered appropriate in overcoming sales conditions and the economy which has stalled for some time. However, if the government wants to continue the sales tax on luxury goods incentive policy, it is necessary to study and evaluate the impact that will be caused by both forward linkage and backward linkage."