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"ABSTRAKDiare menempati urutan kelima dalam 10 penyakit penyebab kematian di dunia dandiperkirakan 4 milyar kasus diare terjadi di dunia pada tahun 2007 serta 2,2 jutadiantaranya meninggal. Kejadian diare di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah meningkatpada tahun 2015 tetapi mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2016, begitu juga kejadiandiare di Puskesmas Kotagajah meningkat pada tahun 2015 dan menurun secaradrastis pada tahun 2016. Salah satu upaya dalam menurunkan kejadian diare adalahdengan melaksanakan Open Defecation Free/ODF pada masyarakat. Penelitian inibertujuan menganalisis perbedaan kejadian diare dan faktor-faktor yang berhubunganterhadap kejadian diare pada Puskesmas belum ODF (Puskesmas Simbarwaringin)dan Puskesmas ODF (Puskesmas Kotagajah). Desain penelitian yang digunakancross sectional, bersifat observasi deskriptif dan merupakan studi komparatifterhadap kejadian diare pada Puskesmas belum ODF dan puskesmas ODF denganjumlah 100 sampel. Hasil analisis bivariat proporsi perbedaan terhadap kejadiandiare pada Puskesmas belum ODF dan Puskesmas ODF berhubungan signifikan(p=0,001), OR=5,31 (95% CI:1,913-14,745). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkankondisi fisik SAB (p=0,000) dan OR=42,25 (95% CI:11,810-189,034) setelahdikontrol variabel tingkat pendidikan, tingkat penghasilan, CTPS setelah BAB,memotong kuku, kondisi fisik jamban, TPS dan SPAL. Kesimpulannya proporsikejadian diare pada Puskesmas belum ODF mempunyai peluang 5,31 kali lebih besardibandingkan pada Puskesmas ODF. Sebaiknya dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuanpada masyarakat dan perilaku ODF selalu diterapkan oleh masyarakat sebagai salahsatu cara pencegahan kejadian diare dan upaya menuju sanitasi total.

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ABSTRACTDiarrhea ranks the fifth in 10 causes of death in the world and was estimated 4billion cases of diarrhea occured in the world in 2007 and 2.2 million of them weredied. The incidence of diarrhea in Central Lampung increased in 2015 but decreasedin 2016, as well as the incidence of diarrhea in Kotagajah Puskesmas increased in2015 and decreased drastically in 2016. Effort in reducing the incidence of diarrheais by implementing Open Defecation Free/ODF to the community. This research isaimed to analyze the differences of diarrhea incidence and the related factors to theoccurrences of diarrhea at non ODF Puskesmas (Puskesmas Simbarwaringin) andODF Puskesmas (Puskesmas Kotagajah). This research is using cross sectionaldesign, descriptive observation and comparative study on the incidence of diarrhea atnon ODF Puskesmas and ODF Puskesmas which consisted 100 samples. Bivariateanalysis of the proportion of the difference to the incidence of diarrhea at non ODFPuskesmas and ODF Puskesmas has significant correlation (p = 0,001), OR = 5,31(95% CI: 1,913-14,745). Multivariate analysis showed physical condition of SAB (p= 0,000) and OR = 42,25 (95% CI: 11,810-189,034) after controlled by variable ofeducation level, income level, CTPS after defecate, nail cut, physical condition oftoilet, TPS and SPAL. In conclusion, the proportion of diarrhea occurrences at thenon ODF Puskesmas is 5.31 times greater than in ODF Puskesmas. It is better toincrease knowledge on the community and the behavior of ODF is always applied bythe community as a way to prevent the occurrences of diarrhea and efforts towardstotal sanitation."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang jenis majas dan fungsi penggunaan majas pada empat lirik lagu berbahasa Belanda oleh Suzan & Freek dalam album Dromen In Kleur. Suzan & Freek merupakan penyanyi duo asal Belanda yang pernah memperoleh penghargaan atas karya-karyanya, seperti album Dromen In Kleur yang memenangkan nominasi album terbaik pada acara penghargaan musik yang bergengsi di Belanda, Edison Popprijs 2022. Album Dromen In Kleur menarik untuk diteliti karena liriknya sangat dekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Melalui album ini, Suzan & Freek menceritakan perjalanan karir mereka di tengah masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan pemaparan tentang bagaimana majas berperan dalam empat lirik lagu Suzan & Freek dalam album Dromen In Kleur sehingga lagu-lagu tersebut mampu menyentuh dan menyemangati pendengarnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan empat lirik lagu Suzan & Freek dalam album Dromen In Kleur didominasi oleh penggunaan majas metafora. Selain itu juga terdapat majas simile, personifikasi, simbol, hiperbola, paradoks, dan metonimi. Penggunaan majas pada empat lirik ini tergolong efektif karena dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh pendengar serta setidaknya memenuhi satu dari empat standar fungsi yaitu kesenangan imajinatif, citra tambahan, intensitas emosional, dan sarana konsentrasi.

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This study discusses the types of figurative language and the functions of figurative language usage in four Dutch song lyrics by Suzan & Freek in the album Dromen In Kleur. Suzan & Freek are a duo singer from the Netherlands who have received awards for their works, such as the album Dromen In Kleur which won the best album nomination at Edison Popprijs 2022, one of the most prestigious music award events in the Netherlands. The album Dromen In Kleur is interesting to study because the lyrics are very close to everyday life. Through this album, Suzan & Freek tell their career journey in the midst of a pandemic. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The purpose of this research is to get an explanation of how figurative language play a role in the four lyrics of Suzan & Freek's songs in the album Dromen In Kleur so that the songs are able to touch and encourage the listeners. The results of this study show that Suzan & Freek's four song lyrics in the album Dromen In Kleur are dominated by the use of metaphor. In addition, there are also similes, personification, symbols, hyperbole, paradox, and metonymy. The use of figurative language in these four lyrics is effective because it can be understood well by listeners and fulfills at least one of the four standard functions, namely imaginative pleasure, additional imagery, emotional intensity, and means of concentration."

"MS Jav. b. 2 (R) is among the earliest Javanese manuscripts brought to Europe by seafarers. It was presented to the Bodleian Library, Oxford, in 1629. Its text – titled Stories of Amir (Caritanira Amir) – sheds new light on the literary and cultural history of Java and the wider Java Sea world. Probably composed in the 1500s, possibly in Banten, the text contains part of an adaptation of the Malay Hikayat Amir Hamzah, itself a rendition of an eleventh-century text in Persian. The protagonist Hamza was an uncle of the Prophet Muhammad. His epic story used to be told across Islamic Asia in a range of literary and performance genres. The text is Javanized not only in its language but also its poetics and (selectively) its natural and cultural settings. Among other things, Caritanira Amir helps to clarify the relationship between Middle and Modern Javanese, and it problematizes social, political, and religious issues that were evidently of concern in the early modern Java Sea world. Several appear in the excerpt presented here."

"Verzamelde liedjes uit de periode 1967-2004"

"Education is found to be one of the leading factors of child marriage, though the relationship between the two is complex. The two-way relationship between education attainment and the probability of child marriage indicate an endogeneity problem. To address this problem, this study exploited the implementation of School Operation Assistance (henceforth be referred to as BOS) as an exogenous factor that indicates a jump in the years of schooling for a Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity design using data from the 2002/2003, 2007, 2012, and 2018 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). This study found that an increased year of schooling decreases the probability of child marriage by an average of 3.8-6.6 percent. The study also shows that there is some evidence of a knowledge effect, which means that educational attainment affects the probability of child marriage through the channel of media and increased reproductive health knowledge.

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Pendidikan kerap kali disebut sebagai faktor utama dalam pernikahan anak, sekalipun hubungan di antara keduanya kompleks. Hubungan dua-arah antara pendidikan dan  kemungkinan pernikahan anak mengindikasikan adanya permasalahan endogenitas. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini mengeksploitasi implementasi Bantuan Operasi Sekolah (BOS) sebagai faktor eksogen yang menunjukkan lompatan dalam lama bersekolah untuk fuzzy regression discontinuity design yang menggunakan data dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2002/2003, 2007, 2012, dan 2017. Studi ini menemukan bahwa peningkatan satu tahun bersekolah rata-rata mengurangi kemungkinan pernikahan anak sebesar 3,8-6,6 persen. Studi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bukti efek pengetahuan, yang berarti pengaruh pendidikan pada probabilitas pernikahan anak disalurkan melalui media masa dan peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi."