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"Skripsi ini mengetengahkan bagaimana koreksi fiskal yang dilakukan atas praktek transfer pricing perusahaan multinasional berpotensi memberikan pengaruh pada Persetujuan Penghindaran Pajak Berganda (P3B) antara Republik Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apabila koreksi fiskal untuk menentukan harga pasar wajar dari transaksi pihak- pihak yang memiliki istimewa dilakukan secara tidak konsisten, dimana koreksi perhitungan kembali tidak diikuti dengan koreksi penyesuaian, akan berpotensi menimbulkan pemajakan berganda baik secara ekonomis maupun yuridis sehingga tujuan dari P3B antara Repbulik Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat tidak tercapai.

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This mini-thesis envisages about how the fiscal adjustment over multinationals companies transfer pricing practice potentially affects Double Taxation Agreement concluded between Republic of Indonesia and United States of America. This study utilizes the literature research method to reach the answer of aforesaid issue. It shows that inconsistent conduct of fiscal adjustment to set the arm’s length price for transaction closed by associated enterprises, in which primary adjustment is not responded with corresponding adjustment, will lead to both economic and juridical double taxation so that the goal of DTA between Republic of Indonesia and United States of America can hardly be accomplished."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor 10/PJ/2017 merupakan bentuk dari tax treaty override atau tidak dan kendala apa saja yang timbul dalam penerapan P3B berdasarkan peraturan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Secara legislatif, PER-10/2017 adalah tax treaty override karena ketentuan yang mewajibkan WP untuk menyampaikan Surat Keterangan Domisili SKD bertentangan dengan ketentuan pada P3B, sedangkan secara yudisial tax treaty override tidak terjadi. Terdapat tiga kelompok kendala dalam penerapan P3B berdasarkan PER-10/2017, yaitu kendala dalam penerbitan SKD, kendala dalam pengembalian pajak lebih bayar kepada WP, dan kendala berupa ketidakpatuhan WP. Untuk mengatasi tax treaty override secara legislatif, pemerintah disarankan untuk meninjau kembali ketentuan yang mewajibkan penyampaian SKD, melakukan sosialisasi secara berkala kepada pihak KPP, dan mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan terkait penerapan P3B untuk mengisi kekosongan peraturan penerapan P3B. Untuk mengatasi kendala penerapan P3B berdasarkan PER-10/2017, yang disarankan untuk dilakukan antara lain adalah untuk meninjau kembali ketentuan yang mewajibkan penyampaian SKD, meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada withholder terkait kewajiban menyampaikan SKD, peningkatan koordinasi dengan negara lain mengenai informasi status residen WPLN oleh pemerintah, melengkapi PMK 187/2015 dengan ketentuan batasan waktu, dan peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas pemeriksa.

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This thesis aims to analyse whether Directorat General of Tax Rule Number 10 PJ 2017 is a form of tax treaty override and what problems arise from tax treaty application based of PER 10 2017. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Legislatively, PER 10 2017 is a tax treaty override because the provision in it that requires tax payers to submit Certificate of Domicile COD contradicts with provisions in tax treaty, yet judicially there are not tax treaty override. There are three groups of obstacles in treaty application based on PER 10 2017, which are obstacles in COD Publishing, tax refund, and noncompliance by tax payers. To resolve legislative tax treaty override, it is advised that the government review the provision about submitting COD, socialize periodically to tax offices, and to publish a Regulation of Ministry of Finance to fill in the policy about tax treaty application. To resolve obstacles in tax treaty application based on PER 10 2017, what is suggested to be done is for the government to improve socialization to withholders about the obligation to submit COD, improve coordination with other countries about residency of tax payers, add a provision about time limits in PMK 187 2015, improve the quantity and quality of auditors, and make tax treaty application more strict in order to make sure that tax payers apply the provisions in tax treaty as is. "

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas mengenai latar belakang dibuatnya P3B Indonesia-Hong Kong, pengaturan pajak berganda di dalam P3B Indonesia-Hong Kong, dan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam penerapan P3B Indonesia-Hong Kong. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa dalam proses negoisasi pembuatan P3B sebaiknya pemerintah terlebih dahulu melakukan diskusi dengan beberapa kadin dan wajib pajak, pengaturan pajak berganda dengan melalui pembagian hak pemajakan, metode kredit pajak, proses prosedur persetujuan bersama, pertukaran informasi serta ketentuan anti penghindaran pajak berganda, dan permasalahan yang timbul dalam penerapan P3B Indonesia-Hong Kong, yaitu treaty shopping dan permasalahan administrasi berupa Surat Keterangan Domisili , form-DGT 1 lembar 2.

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ABSTRACTThis research focuses on the background of Indonesia- Hong Kong Tax Treaty, solvable double taxation issues which occur in the field work due to Indonesia- Hong Kong tax treaty arrangement. This is a qualitative research with a descriptive design. The results shows that in the negotiation process of making P3B, government should do some discussion with Kadin and the taxpayer, the double taxation arrangement with the distribution rights through taxation, the tax credit method, the mutual agreement procedure, exchange of information and the provision of anti avoidance of double taxation, and problems that arise in the application of Indonesian P3B-Hong Kong, which is treaty shopping and administrative problems in the form of certificate of domicile, form-DGT 1 sheet 2."

"Bank kustodian yang menjadi perantara investor asing yang berinvestasi di pasar modal Indonesia berperan dalam pendokumentasian dan administrasi penerapan P3B. Ketentuan mengenai penerapan P3B diatur dalam PER-10/PJ/2017. Namun dalam praktiknya, masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi dalam mematuhi ketentuan PER-10/PJ/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peran bank kustodian yang berkaitan dengan PER-10/PJ/2017 adalah contractual role atau clearing custody role. Adapun tahap-tahap pemenuhan dokumentasi perpajakan P3B, yakni Relief at Source, Quick Refund, dan Tax Reclaim. Sementara itu, masih terdapat kendala yang dialami bank kustodian terkait PER-10/PJ/2017. Oleh karena itu, perlu ditelaah kembali ketentuan yang ada pada PER-10/PJ/2017, jangan sampai ketentuan administratif menghalangi kesempatan wajib pajak yang secara substantif bisa mendapatkan manfaat P3B. Selain itu, sosialisasi atau penjelasan mengenai ketentuan penerapan P3B sebaiknya rutin dilakukan seperlunya, agar tidak ada lagi misinterpretasi terutama dalam industri bank kustodian yang mengurus dokumentasi perpajakan para investor asing.

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Custodian banks that mediate foreign investors to invest in Indonesia rsquo s capital market have a role in documentation and administration of the tax treaty application. Provisions on the tax treaty application is regulated in PER 10 PJ 2017. However, there are still many obstacles encountered in complying PER 10 PJ 2017. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with qualitative data analysis technique. The result of this research shows that the role of custodian bank related to PER 10 PJ 2017 is contractual role or clearing custody role. The stages of fulfillment of tax treaty documentation are Relief at Source, Quick Refund, and Tax Reclaim. Meanwhile, there are still obstacles faced by custodian banks related to PER 10 PJ 2017. Therefore, it is necessary to review the existing provisions in PER 10 PJ 2017, so that administrative provision is not disrupting the opportunity of taxpayers who can substantively get tax treaty benefit. Moreover, the socialization or explanation of tax treaty implementation requirements should be routinely carried out, so that there will be no misinterpretation, especially in the custodian bank industry which take care of the tax documentation of foreign investors. "

"Perekonomian global dan arus investasi lintas batas negara semakin berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Pesatnya arus investasi lintas batas negara membawa keuntungan sekaligus ancaman. Dalam hal perpajakan, investasi lintas batas negara bisa menyebabkan pemungutan pajak berganda oleh dua negara terhadap objek pajak yang sama. Hal ini dikarenakan yuridiksi negara dalam memungut pajak atas warga negara yang berada di negara asing untuk berinvestasi dan warga negara asing yang berinvestasi di negara tersebut. Keadaan ini menyebabkan satu objek pajak dikenakan pajak yang sama oleh kedua negara. sehingga pelaku bisnis mencoba untuk melakukan penghindaran pajak berganda. Hal ini menyebabkan hilangnya potensi penerimaan pajak sebuah negara. Salah satu solusi menghadapi permasalahan ini adalah dengan membuat perjanjian penghindaran pajak berganda antar dua negara. Dalam perjanjian penghindaran pajak berganda biasanya mengikuti model yang telah ada dan dipakai luas di dunia seperti OECD model (model yang dikembangkan Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) dan UN model (model yang dikembangkan United Nations). Masing-masing model memiliki perbedaan terutama dalam hak menarik pajak oleh negara. Namun semua kembali kepada negosiasi antara kedua negara dalam menentukan isi pasal dalam perjanjian penghindaran pajak berganda mereka. Indonesia sendiri telah melakukan negosiasi pertama mengenai perjanjian penghindaran pajak berganda dengan Belanda dimulai tahun 1970-an dan dalam perjanjian penghindaran pajak berganda ini selain sebagai perjanjian untuk menghindarkan pajak berganda, juga sebagai upaya Indonesia untuk mendapatkan pengakuan dari negara lain. Semakin berkembangnya perekenomian global, perjanjian penghindaran pajak berganda ini diamandemen beberapa kali hingga tahun 2002. Namun renegosiasi ini belum selesai dan akan terus terjadi, selama perekonomian global terus berkembang dan undang-undang pajak penghasilan terus berubah menyesuaikan kondisi masing-masing negara.

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Global economic and transnational of investment flows growing very fast. The rapid grow of transnational of investment flows bring both benefits and. In term of taxation, transnational investment could lead to double tax collection by both of the countries to same tax object. This is due to jurisdiction of the country in collecting taxes on citizens residing in foreign countries to invest and foreign citizens who invest in the country. This situation led to an same tax object of is taxed by both countries. So business people trying to do the avoidance of double taxation. This can lead to loss of potential tax revenues of a country. One of the solutions to this problem is to make a tax treaty between two countries.

In the tax treaties typically follow a model that already exist and are used widely known in the world such as the OECD model (model developed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) and UN model (model developed by the United Nations). Each of model has its differences, especially in the right to tax by the country. But all returned to the negotiation between the two countries in determining the content of articles in their tax treaty. Indonesia itself has been negotiated the first tax treaty with the Netherlands began in the 1970s and within tax treaty is in addition to a treaty to avoid double taxation, as well as Indonesia's efforts to gain recognition from other countries. The continued development of global economies, this double taxation avoidance agreement was amended several times until 2002. However, renegotiation is not completed and will continue to occur, as long as the global economic continues to grow and the income tax law continue to change adjusting the conditions of each countries."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai latar belakang formulasi, potensi permasalahan yang mungkin terjadi dan ketentuan anti penghindaran pajak terkait berlaku efektifnya Perjanjian Penghindaran Pajak Berganda (P3B) Indonesia dan Hong Kong sejak 1 Januari 2013. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa formulasi P3B Indonesia - Hong Kong telah dilandasi dasar hukum yang legal namun belum dilandasi kajian akademis yang transparan dan efektif. Dengan tujuan utama transparansi dan pertukaran informasi perpajakan, maka partial/ limited tax agreement seperti tax information exchange agreement bisa menjadi alternatif comprehensive tax treaty dengan "tax haven" country. Terhambatnya pemanfaatan P3B ini, kurang efektifnya pertukaran informasi, residence abuse merupakan beberapa isu yang berpotensi menjadi masalah terkait implementasi P3B Indonesia ? Hong Kong ini.Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar dalam membuat P3B, kajian akademis harus transparan dan melibatkan pihak-pihak kompeten seperti akademisi dan praktisi perpajakan, memberi penegasan atas permasalahan yang berpotensi timbul serta memperkuat domestic anti tax avoidance rules.

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This research discussed about the background and formulation of Indonesia - Hong Kong Comprehensive Tax Treaty and the potential problems that may arise under that treaty. The research type is descriptive qualitative research design.

The result of this research concludes that the tax treaty has been based on valid legal basis but nut based on transparent and effective academic study. With the ultimate goal of transparency and exchange of tax information, the partial/limited tax information exchange agreements such as tax agreement could be an alternative comprehensive tax treaty with a tax haven country. Inhibition of the tax treaty utilization, lack of effective exchange of information, residence abuse are some of the issues that could potentially be a problem related to the implementation.

This research suggest that in concluding tax treaty, academic study should be transparent and involve competent parties such as academics and tax practitioners, competent authority shoul provides confirmation of the potential problems that arise and to strengthen domestic anti-tax avoidance rules."

"Penelitian ini membahas formulasi kebijakan bantuan penagihan pajak berdasarkan persetujuan penghindaran pajak berganda (P3B) di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis formulasi kebijakan bantuan penagihan pajak berdasarkan P3B yang telah disepakati oleh Indonesia Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan literatur yang berasal dari artikel, buku, peraturan dan sumber lain. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa adanya pasal bantuan penagihan pajak di P3B Indonesia dan di dalam Multilateral Convention, maka diperlukan aturan domestik yang mengatur tentang bantuan penagihan pajak. Per-42/PJ/2011 membatasi bantuan penagihan pajak untuk jenis pajak yang sudah diatur khusus dalam pasal bantuan penagihan pajak di P3B dan berlaku untuk penduduk dari negara pihak yang terikat P3B. Tindakan Bantuan penagihan pajak masih bersifat pemantauan pembayaran pajak, belum sampai pada tindakan penagihan aktif dikarenakan belum ada basis hukum untuk melegalkan penerbitan SKP atau instrumen legal lainnya sebagai dasar penagihan dalam rangka bantuan penagihan pajak.

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This research discusses the formulation of the policy of assistance in the collecting of taxes based on Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement in Indonesia. The research objective is to analyze the formulation of the policy of assistance in the collecting of taxes based on Avoidanceof Double Taxation Agreement agreed upon by Indonesia government. This study used a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and the literature that comes from articles, books, legislation and other sources.

The study concluded that the assistance in the collection of taxes in P3B Indonesia and in the Multilateral Convention, the necessary domestic rules of assistance in the collection of taxes. Per-42/PJ/2011 restrict tax covered for types of taxes that have been specially arranged in article of asssistance in the collection of taxes in Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement and applies to residents of the state party is bound by Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement. Action of assistance in the collection of taxes are still monitoring of tax payment, not to the active collection action because there is no legal basis for legalizing the issuance of tax assessment or other legal instruments as the basis in order to asistance in the collection of taxes."