Hasil Pencarian

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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 1446 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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"Cracks was found in type 347 stainless steel internal attachment welds of a reactor for a high temperature, and high pressure hydrogen service. One of the possible causes of cracking is low cycle fatigue cracking induced by repetition of thermal stress to embrittled weld metal. Type 347 weld metal loses its ductility by presence of sigma phase and hydrogen."
[Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia], 2008
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dean Agasa Ardian
"Penelitian dalam studi ketahanan hydrogen embrittlement dan pengaruh variasi suhu canai hangat terhadap ukuran butir ferit pada stainless steel AISI 430 diawali dengan melakukan pemanasan ulang pada sampel AISI 430 dengan temperatur reheating sebesar 1100oC untuk mendapatkan fasa fully ferittic pada struktur mikro sampel. Selanjutnya material mengalami singlepass dengan besaran deformasi 55% pada 3 variabel suhu dalam rangkaian proses canai hangat (warm rolling) untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap ukuran butir ferit yang dihasilkan pada proses TMCP. Langkah berikutnya adalah melakukan hydrogen charging test pada sampel yang belum mengalami deformasi dan sudah mengalami deformasi dari proses canai hangat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh proses canai hangat terhadap peningkatan sifat mekanis baja AISI 430 stainless steel dan pengaruh dari besar butir akibat dari deformasi yang dilakukan terhadap ketahanan dari Hydrogen Embrittlement.

Research in study of hydrogen embrittlement resistance and effect of several temperature for ferrite grain size of AISI 430 Stainless Steel is initiated by reheating the sample of AISI 430 at temperature of 1100oC to obtain fully ferritic phase in microstructure. Furthermore, the material is 55% deformed in 3 temperature variables in series of warm rolling process to know the effect of warm rolling for the ferrite grain size of the material. The next step is doing hydrogen charging test on the both of sample which are not deformed and deformed from warm rolling process. This research objective is analyzing the effect of the warm rolling process on mechanical properties of AISI 430 Stainless Steel. The second objective of this research is analyzing the effect of ferrite grain size on hydrogen embrittlement resistance."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S1752
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Type 304L and type 309 austenitic stainless steels were tested either by exposed to gaseous hydrogen or undergoing polarized cathodic charging. Slow crack growth by straining was observed in type 304L, and the formation of α? martensite was indicated to be precursor for such cracking. Gross plastic deformation was observed at the tip of the notch, and a single crack grew slowly from this region in a direction approximately perpendicular to the tensile axis. Martensite formation is not a necessary condition for hydrogen embrittlement in the austenitic phase."
[Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia], 2010
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Research and commercial activity in developing hydrogen as a fuel is driving increased attention on hydrogen-materials interactions. In particular, a renewed and intensifying interest in developing hydrogen fuel cells has prompted extensive research with the objective to enable the safe design of components for transporting and storing hydrogen fuel. This volume is the proceedings from the premier conference on hydrogen effects in materials, bridging scientific research and engineering applications. The proceedings volume highlights several themes: the technological importance of hydrogen effects on structural materials; the impact of bridging science and engineering; and the opportunity to apply new research tools, including simulation techniques as well as experimental methods."
Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International, 2009
e20451733
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cyintia Anindita
"Pada penelitian ini dilakukan deformasi multipass reversible proses canai hangat 6500 C yang bertujuan untuk mengamati pengaruh proses tersebut terhadap ukuran butir ferit dan ketahanan Hydrogen Embrittlement pada material baja bebas interstisi. Sampel dipanaskan pada 700°C dan ditahan 5 menit, dideformasi pada temperatur 650°C dengan besar deformasi 20% x 3 diikuti pendinginan es. Proses canai hangat yang dilakukan dibawah temperatur rekristalisasi mengalami proses strain hardening dan terbentuk morfologi elongated grain dengan butir ferit yang halus. Ukuran butir ferit dapat mempengaruhi nilai kekerasan, kekuatan, dan ketahanan Hydrogen Embrittlement pada material.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan deformasi multipass reversible pada proses canai hangat akan meningkatkan kekerasan dan kekuatan material dari kekerasan awal sebesar 95.967 HVN dan kekuatan awal sebesar 301 MPa berturut-turut menjadi 118.333 HVN dan 304.519 MPa. Berkebalikan dengan ketahanan Hydrogen Embrittlement, pada sampel yang mengalami pemanasan dan pencanaian hangat lebih rentan terhadap Hydrogen Embrittlement yang disebabkan oleh ukuran butir yang lebih kecil dan batas butir yang lebih banyak.

In this study multipass reversible deformation 6500 C warm-rolled process which aims to observe the influence of the process of ferrite grain size and resistance of hydrogen embrittlement in interstitial free steel material. The samples heated at 700°C and held 5 min, deformed at a temperature of 650°C with a deformation of 20% x 3 followed by ice cooling. Warm-rolled process is performed under recrystallization temperature undergo a process of strain hardening and forming elongated grain morphology with fine ferrite grains. Ferrite grain size can affect the value of hardness, strength, and resistance of hydrogen embrittlement in materials.
The results showed that the reversible multipass deformation on warm-rolled process will increase the hardness and material strength of the initial hardness of 95.967 HVN and the initial strength of 301 MPa successive to 118.333 HVN and 304.519 MPa. Contrary to resistance of hydrogen embrittlement, warm-rolled sample is more susceptible to Hydrogen embrittlement caused by the smaller grain size and more grain boundaries.
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Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S1829
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kholilah Saadah
"Baja merupakan hal yang fundamental dalam setiap aspek kehidupan. Pada aplikasinya, seperti industir otomotif, dibutuhkan baja yang memiliki karakteristik yang sesuai dengan kondisi pemakaian. Baja Bebas Interstisi mempunyai keuletan yang sangat baik karena memiliki kadar karbon yang sangat rendah. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkanlah sifat baja bebas interstisi (IF Steel) yang sesuai dengan kondisi pemakaian, terutama pemakaian pada lingkungan yang mengandung hydrogen.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh canai hangat terhadap sifat mekanis dan ketahanan korosi serangan hidrogen pada baja bebas interstisi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan proses canai hangat untuk melihat sifat mekanis baja bebas interstisi dan metode hydrogen charging 0.5M H2SO4 dan thiourea sebagai poison untuk menguji ketahanan korosi terhadap serangan hidrogen.
Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menggambarkan sifat baja bebas interstisi saat digunakan sebagai material komponen otomotif baik sifat mekanis maupun sifat korosinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan tahap awal, sebagai bahan masukan untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan sifat mekanis baja bebas interstisi dan melihat pengaruh canai hangat terhadap ketahanan korosi akibat serangan hydrogen pada material baja bebas interstisi. Sehingga baja bebas interstisi ini dapat digunakan dengan aman.

Steel is fundamental in every aspect of life. In it?s aplication, such as automotive industry, steel sholud have characteristics required in accordance with the service condition. Interstitial free steel has excellent ductility because it has very low carbon content. Therefore, we need Intertitial Free Steel properties in accordance with the service condition especially in the environment that have a lot of hydrogen.
This study aim to see the effect of warm-rolled on the mechanical properties and hydrogen corrosion attack resistance on Interstitial free steel. Research carried out by the warm-rolling process to study the mechanical properties and hydrogen charging 0.5 H2SO4 and Thiourea as a poison to test the hydrogen corrosion attack resistance.
The results of this study may reflect the nature of the interstitial free steel material when used as aoutomotive parts. This study is an early stage, as input to meke efforts to improve the mechanical properties of interstitial free steel and hydrogen corrosion attack resistance. So, its can be used safely.
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Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S1840
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Naghmalia Ghina Taqiyya
"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses desulfurisasi oksidatif (ODS) dengan high-speed mixer dan ekstraksi untuk mengurangi kadar sulfur pada bahan bakar. ODS terdiri dari dua proses yaitu oksidasi dan separasi. Pada proses oksidasi, hidrogen peroksida digunakan sebagai oksidator dan dikombinasikan dengan asam format sebagai katalis. Oksidasi dilakukan menggunakan high-speed mixer sebagai reaktor tempat oksidator dan katalis bereaksi dengan sampel Pertamina Dex yang diuji. Tiga jenis pelarut, metanol, etanol, dan isopropanol diuji untuk menghasilkan persen desulfurisasi tertinggi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memvariasikan waktu pencampuran sebesar 10, 20, dan 30 menit, waktu oksidasi sebesar 30, 45, dan 60 detik, dan suhu 30, 35, dan 40oC. Metode FTIR digunakan untuk mengetahui kadar sulfur sebelum dan sesudah proses ODS dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses desulfurisasi oksidatif menggunakan reaktor high-speed mixer menghasilkan persentase ODS tertinggi sebesar 19,41% dengan menggunakan pelarut metanol, waktu pencampuran dengan pelarut selama 20 menit, waktu oksidasi selama 30 detik, dan suhu sebesar 40 oC.

This research was conducted to determine the effect of the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) process with a high-speed mixer and extraction to reduce sulfur content in fuel. ODS consists of two processes namely oxidation and separation. In the oxidation process, hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidizing agent and combined with formic acid as a catalyst. Oxidation was carried out using a high-speed mixer as the reactor where the oxidizer and catalyst reacted with the Pertamina Dex sample being tested. Three types of solvents, methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol were tested to produce the highest desulfurization percent. In addition, this study also varied the mixing time by 10, 20 and 30 minutes, the oxidation time by 30, 45 and 60 seconds, and the temperature at 30, 35 and 40oC. The FTIR method is used to determine sulfur content before and after the ODS process is carried out. The results showed that the oxidative desulfurization process using a high-speed mixer reactor resulted in the highest ODS percentage of 19.41% using methanol solvent, mixing time with solvent for 20 minutes, oxidation time for 30 seconds, and temperature of 40 oC.
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Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Widodo Wahyu Purwanto
"Objectives of this research are mainly to study impacts of acidity strength (by varying amount of precipitant and loading Al-Si) and the effect of nickel particle size (by varying calcinations temperature) on decomposition reaction performances. In this research, high-nickel-loaded catalyst is prepared with two methods. Ni-Cu/Al catalysts were prepared with co-precipitation method. While the Ni-Cu/Al-Si catalyst were prepared by combined co-precipitation and sol-gel method. The direct cracking of methane was performed in 8mm quartz fixed bed reactor at atmospheric pressure and 500-700°C. The main results showed that the Al content of catalyst increases with the increasing amount of precipitant. The activity of catalyst increases with the increasing of catalyst?s acidity to the best possible point, and then increasing of acidity will reduce the activity of catalyst. Ni-Cu/4Al and Ni-Cu/11Al deactivated in a very short time hence produced fewer amount of nanocarbon, while Ni-Cu/15Al was active in a very long period. The most effective catalyst is Ni-Cu/22Al, which produced the biggest amount of nanocarbon (4.15 g C/g catalyst). Ni catalyst diameter has significant effect on reaction performances mainly methane conversion and product yield. A small Ni crystal size gave a high methane conversion, a fast deactivation and a low carbon yield. Large Ni particle diameter yielded a slow decomposition and low methane conversion. The highest methane conversion was produced by catalyst diameter of 4 nm and maximum yield of carbon of 4.08 g C/ g catalyst was achieved by 15.5 nm diameter of Ni catalyst."
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Depok: Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Indonesia, 2005
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Resuli Irawan Thalib
"ABSTRAK
Proses elektrolisis air dapat menghasilkan gas hidrogen dan gas oksigen namun pada kali ini keberadaan gas hidrogen lebih diperhatikan karena kelebihan sifatnya sebagai bahan bakar. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah alat elektrolisis yang memiliki luas area kontak antara katoda dan anoda sebesar 174 cm2. Uji produktivitas alat dilakukan dengan variasi jenis elektrolit (KOH dan NaOH), waktu proses elektrolisis, dan sumber listrik pada tegangan konstan (10 Volt), sehingga hasilnya dinyatakan sebagai laju mol hidrogen per satuan waktu. Pada variasi dan kondisi yang sama, hidrogen hasil elektrolisis diinjeksikan menuju ruang bakar motor genset. Sehingga diperoleh efisiensi bahan bakar setelah 60 menit sebesar 24,97% dengan rasio mol hidrogen 6,39 terhadap bahan bakar.

ABSTRACT
The process of water electrolysis can produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, but at this paper is more concentrate in hydrogen because of its advantages as a fuel. In this study designed an electrolysis device that has a contact area between the cathode and anode of 174 cm2. Test of electrolysis device productivity conducted with electrolyte type variation (KOH and NaOH), the electrolysis process time, and power source DC at constant voltage (10 Volt), so the result expressed as the moles rate of hydrogen per unit time. The same variation and same condition, hydrogen gas injected into the combustion chamber in generator set motor. So that fuel efficiency is obtained after 60 minutes at 24.97% with 6.39 point ratio moles of hydrogen to fuel. "
Lengkap +
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2011
S889
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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