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"Disertasi ini membahas strategi Buruh Migran Perempuan sebagai ibu ketika ia bekerja di Timur Tengah khususnya Arab Saudi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif strategi studi kasus. Unit analisis penelitian adalah keluarga, yang kemudian dianalisis melalui perspektif gender. Konsep utama yang digunakan transnational motherhood serta teori konflik keluarga.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada empat strategi yang dilakukan oleh Buruh Migran Perempuan. Isu sosial budaya yang berlaku di tempat bekerja memberi pengaruh pada kondisi Buruh Migran Perempuan ketika bekerja serta berpengaruh pada pilihan strategi. Sementara itu, di daerah asal terlihat bahwa pengasuhan anak dilakukan oleh ?ibu pengganti? dengan melibatkan keluarga luas.;

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This dissertation discusses about the strategy of Women Migrant Workers as a mother when she works in Middle East especially Saudi Arabia. This research is conducted with a strategy of qualitative approach of case studies. The unit of analysis is the family, which is then analyzed based on gender perspective. The main concept used is transnational motherhood and family conflict theory.

The results showed there are four strategies undertaken by Women Migrant Workers. Socio-cultural issues prevailing in the workplace is affecting the condition of Women Migrant Workers while working and influential on the choice of strategy. Meanwhile, in the origin region shows that child care is done by 'substitute mother' by involve the extended family."

"Strategi NGO Migrant Care dalam Advokasi Kasus Hukuman Mati Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Wilfrida Soik Pada Tahun 2012-2014 rdquo; Penelitian ini membahas Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Wilfrida Soik yang mendapatkan hukuman mati di Malaysia. Migrant Care merupakan NGO Non Governmental Organization yang mengadvokasi kasus Wilfrida Soik. Dalam investigasi oleh Migrant Care, terdapat bukti bahwa Wilfrida Soik merupakan seorang anak yang menjadi korban perdagangan manusia. Migrant Care membentuk jaringan advokasi transnasional yang kemudian berhasil membebaskan Wilfrida Soik dari hukuman mati. Rumusan pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab adalah ldquo;Bagaimana strategi NGO Migrant Care dalam advokasi kasus hukuman mati Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Wilfrida Soik pada tahun 2012-2014? rdquo; Menggunakan kerangka pemikiran konstruktivis, penelitian ini menyoroti peran NGO di dalam pendekatan HAM kritis.

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NGO Migrant Care Strategy in Indonesian Migrant Worker Wilfrida SoikDeath Pinalty Case Advocacy on 2012 2014 rdquo This research explains Indonesian Migrant Worker Wilfrida Soik who wassentenced with death penalty in Malaysia. Migrant Care is a NGO NonGovernmental Organization that advocated Wilfrida Soik. In Migrant Care rsquo sinvestigation found that Wilfrida Soik is a child who became human traffickingvictim. Migrant Care established Transnational Advocacy Network which latersuccess to release Wilfrida Soik from death penalty. This research question is, ldquo How the strategy of NGO Migrant Care in advocating the death penalty case ofIndonesian Migrant Worker Wilfrida Soik on 2012 2014 Using constructivist asperspective, this research highlights NGO role in the critical human right approach."

"This exploratory located in a small area called Dukuh Gamol. Almost people in this region are on-going or farmer of women migrant worker. Their husband,children, and family involved as respondent....."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan resiliensi antara buruh migran wanita korban kekerasan yang memilih kembali bekerja dan yang memilih untuk tidak kembali bekerja.Partisipan dari kelompok pertama sebanyak 34 orang, sedangkan dari kelompok kedua sebanyak 16 orang. Resiliensi diukur dengan menggunakan The 14-Item Resilience Scale (RS-14) yang disusun oleh Wagnild dan Young (2009) dan telah diadaptasi oleh Sihombing (2011). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor resiliensi di kedua kelompok (t = 9.738, p = 0.021). Dari wawancara terhadap beberapa partisipan, baik yang mau kembali bekerja ke luar negeri maupun yang tidak, ternyata alasan yang diungkapkan memang berbeda. Temuan ini sangat perlu ditindak lanjuti oleh pihak yang berwenang agar para wanita selaku buruh migran perlu dipersiapkan dengan baik sebelum dikirim ke negara tujuan.

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This study investigates resilience of Indonesian women migrant workers who had been victims of violence when they worked overseas and had then returned to Indonesia. They are from two segments: Those who choose to return to work overseas, and those who do not want to do so. Altogether 34 women from the first group participated in this study while the second group consisted of 16 women. Resilience was measured using the 14-Item Resilience Scale (RS-14) prepared by Wagnild and Young (2009) and had been adapted by Sihombing (2011) for Indonesian setting.

The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences between these two groups in terms of their resilience scores (t = 9,738; p = 0.021). Interviews with several of the participants reveal the reasons why they want or do not want to return to work overseas. These results have important implications on how the Indonesian women migrant workers should be prepared before they are sent overseas."

"Masalah penempatan dan perlindungan TKI di luar negeri masih kerap terjadi baik mulai dari tahap pra penempatan, masa penempatan, hingga purna penempatan. Pemerintah telah mengupayakan untuk meminimalisir dampak yang terjadi, salah satunya melalui pembentukan BNP2TKI. Meskipun demikian, peraturan yang disusun, kelembagaan, maupun standar prosedur yang ada masih belum optimal guna mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi. Permasalahan yang akan dikaji meliputi peran BNP2TKI terkait penempatan dan perlindungan TKI di luar negeri berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan implementasi peran BNP2TKI terkait penempatan dan perlindungan TKI di luar negeri. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi bentuk penelitian yaitu yuridis normatif. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi peran BNP2TKI terkait penempatan dan perlindungan TKI di luar negeri.

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Problems placement and protection of migrant workers abroad still frequently occur either from pre placement, the placement period, until after placement. The government has sought to minimize the impact that happened, one of them through the establishment of BNP2TKI. Nonetheless, the rules established, institutional, as well as the existing procedures that are still not optimal in order to overcome the problems occurred.

Issues to be examined include the role of BNP2TKI related to the placement and protection of migrant workers abroad based on the legislation in force and the implementation of related BNP2TKI role placement and protection of migrant workers abroad. The research methods used include forms of research is normative. Through this study is expected to identify the role of BNP2TKI related placement and protection of migrant workers abroad."

"Tulisan ini merupakan uraian tentang perubahan struktur yang sedang terjadi dalam keluarga TKI di Desa Nunuk. Perubahan struktur ini dilihat melalui hubungan emosional yang terjalin baik dengan sesama anggota keluarga, maupun dengan pihak asing, yang sering disebut sebagai "orang tua angkat". Hubungan emosional terjalin karena adanya sosialisasi pemilihan pekerjaan dalam keluarga TKI di Desa Nunuk yang ternyata melibatkan berbagai pihak di dalamnya, termasuk pihak orang tua angkat tersebut. Dinamika yang terjadi pada hubunganhubungan emosional ini pada akhirnya dapat menunjukkan gejala perubahan dalam keluarga TKI di Desa Nunuk. Data-data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terlibat dengan para informan.

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This thesis is aimed to describe the change of structure in Migrant Worker's Family at Nunuk Village. The change is seen through connected-emotional relationship among the member of the family, and also the outsiders, which is called "Step-Parents". The emotional relationship is connected as the effect of job-choosing socialization in migrant worker's family which involved other people, such as the "Step-Parents". Finally, this emotional relationship showed the change of structure in migrant worker's family. The research was conducted in Nunuk Village, to collect the data, the researcher used in-depth interviews and participant observations by performing daily activities with them."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan externalizing behavior antara remaja yang ditinggalkan oleh orangtuanya sebagai TKI yang diasuh oleh orangtua yang tinggal di Indonesia dan yang diasuh oleh keluarga besar, dan antara remaja laki-laki dan perempuan. Dalam penelitian ini, 171 partisipan yang merupakan siswa SMP di Karawang dan ditinggal oleh salah satu atau kedua orangtuanya untuk bekerja di luar negeri mengisi alat ukur SDQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan externalizing behavior yang signifikan antara remaja yang diasuh oleh orangtua yang tinggal di rumah dan keluarga besar. Externalizing behavior remaja laki-laki dengan remaja perempuan juga tidak berbeda secara signifikan.

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ABSTRACT

;The study was conducted to investigate the differences of externalizing behavior

between children left behind that were raised by single parent and extended

family, and between boy and girl. A total of 171 participants, who were students

at junior high school at Karawang that were left behind by one or both of their

parents to become a migrant, completed the SDQ. The study found that there are

no significant differences of externalizing behavior between children left behind

that were raised by single parent or by extended family. There are also no

significant differences of externalizing behavior between boy and girl., The study was conducted to investigate the differences of externalizing behavior

between children left behind that were raised by single parent and extended

family, and between boy and girl. A total of 171 participants, who were students

at junior high school at Karawang that were left behind by one or both of their

parents to become a migrant, completed the SDQ. The study found that there are

no significant differences of externalizing behavior between children left behind

that were raised by single parent or by extended family. There are also no

significant differences of externalizing behavior between boy and girl.]"

"Angka kekerasan yang semakin meningkat terhadap buruh migran Indonesia selama tahun 2004-2010 menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kebijakan perlindungan terhadap buruh migran Indonesia, khususnya perempuan di masa pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) 2004-2010 belum berperspektif perlindungan. Partisipasi politik gerakan buruh migran perempuan dan kelompok buruh migran perempuan yang merupakan aktor informal dalam tahap penyusunan kebijakan adalah penting sebagai bentuk demokratisasi di Indonesia.Sebagai pijakan teoritis, penelitian ini menggunakan teori representasi dan partisipasi politik perempuan dalam kebijakan dari Joni Lovenduski dan teori feminisme sosialis dari Iris Young sebagai teori utama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, sedangkan tipe penelitian adalah deskriptif analisis dan menggunakan purposive sampling untuk mewawancarai buruh migran perempuan yang bekerja dan pernah bekerja di Malaysia. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen.Temuan dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi politik gerakan perempuan buruh migran dan kelompok buruh migran seperti LSM, Serikat Buruh dan Asosiasi Buruh dalam penyusunan kebijakan belum diperhatikan oleh pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Partisipasi politik kedua-nya masih masuk dalam klasifikasi marginal dan bukan insider karena tidak dapat memasukkan debat kebijakan gender dalam kebijakan perlindungan buruh migran. Konsep kapitalisme dan patriarkhi yang terjadi pada fenomena pengiriman buruh migran perempuan Indonesia, menyebabkan buruh migran perempuan Indonesia, khususnya yang bekerja di Malaysia terkena kekerasan selama tahap pra penempatan, penempatan dan purna penempatan.Implikasi teori menunjukkan bahwa teori Lovenduski yang menyatakan ketika gerakan perempuan dan agensi kebijakan perempuan didukung oleh Negara dan menjadi insider, maka partisipasi politik perempuan dalam kebijakan akan meningkat, tidak dapat terjadi di Indonesia. Pelabelan ranah domestik bagi buruh migran perempuan Indonesia dan tidak adanya pemberdayaan gerakan perempuan yang mandiri dari pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004-2010), membuat buruh migran perempuan mengalami kekerasan kapitalisme berupa patriarkhi pengupahan seperti teori yang dikemukakan oleh Iris Young.

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The evidence suggests that there has been a significant increase in violence against Indonesian women migrant workers in the period 2004-2010 and it is show that the quality of the protection policy in the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono era, has not conveyed a protection perspective. The political participation of the informal actor in the policy making process such as the women?s migrant workers movement and the interest groups of migrant workers is very necessary in the process of democratization in Indonesia.

As a theoretical framework, this research used the representation and women?s political participation in the policy theory of Joni Lovenduski and the socialist feminism theory from Iris Young as the main theory. The research method used is qualitative. The research type is a descriptive analysis and used a purposive sampling for doing interviews with women migrant workers currently working or had ever worked in Malaysia. The data collection method is by indepth interview and document study.

The research for this study found that the political participation of the women migrant workers? movement and the interest groups of migrant workers such as NGO?s and workers? associations in the policy making process is not being given proper attention yet in the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono era. Their political participation is still in the classification as marginal and not as an insider. That classification means that the gender policy debate almost totally overlook the protection policy toward migrant workers. The concept of capitalism and patriarchy that occurred towards the placement of Indonesian women migrant workers has caused Indonesian women migrant workers to experience violence in all phases of the pre-placement, placement and post-placement processes, especially for those who work or have worked in Malaysia.

The theory implication shows that the theory of Lovenduski which stated that when the women?s movement and interest groups of migrant workers are supported by the state and becomes an insider, then the women?s political participation can increase, but as yet this has not happened in Indonesia. The labeling of the domesticity area for women migrant workers and the absence of women?s empowerment during the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono era of 2004- 2010, lends further support to the oppression of women migrant workers and as capitalistic in nature and as a form of patriarchal payment like that which Iris Young described in her theory."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang kriminalisasi yang dialami oleh perempuan pekerja migran domestik Indonesia yang bekerja di Timur Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melihat adanya kerentanan perempuan pekerja migran domestik Indonesia dalam menghadapi sistem hukum negara tujuan berdasarkan teori feminis sosialis dan feminis jurisprudensi dimana kelas dan gender mempengaruhi praktek hukum di Timur Tengah. Tiga orang perempuan pekerja migran yang pernah mengalami kriminalisasi menjadi subjek penelitian yang pengalamannya digunakan untuk menganalisis dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kritis untuk melihat bagaimana kriminalisasi perempuan pekerja migran domestik Indonesia di Timur Tengah adalah bentuk dari kekerasan terhadap perempuan.

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This undergraduate thesis discusses about criminalization of Indonesian women migrant domestic workers in the Middle East. This research sees the vulnerability of Indonesia women migrant domestic workers in facing the countries’ law based on Socialist Feminist and Feminist Jurisprudence Theory. Three Indonesian women migrant domestic workers were interviewed as the subjects in this research due to their experienced of criminalization. Then, it all would be used for analyzing as according to the theoritical framework. Critical approach had been applied for viewing how the criminalization of Indonesian women migrant domestic workers was a form of violence against women."

"Women migrant workers have a significant role and contribution in driving migration, economy, and global development. Behind the remittance flows, women migrant workers are still overshadowed by the threats of various problems. The dimensions of the problems facedare increasingly complex as the depletion of mobility limits between countries, the increasing of securitization policy as well as the rapid progress of global development in social, economic, and political aspects. Through the literature review, this article intends to highlight the vulnerability of Indonesian women migrant workers from theperspective of migration and governance from a feminist perspective. The results of the review show that women migrant workers arestill facing multidimensional vulnerability. This includes the actual conditions of women migrant workers facing injustice, violations ofrights, affected by disruption of information-technology, and being center in the pandemic crisis. This condition also leads to the structural aspects related to protection’s policy and institutional issues that arenot sensitive to the interests and the root of problems faced by womenmigrant workers."