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"ABSTRACTPublic relations paradigm has shifted fiom one Way communication thatbenefited only the organization to two way communications which benefited the organization as well as the society. Grunig has introduced this model of communications through four model of cormnunications. The thesis firstly discuss the evolution of public relations models and then indentify features related to this model on the Asia Pacific banks Websites that cover conventional and sharia banking. This study is done by using content analysis qualitative research. The result of this research shows that majority of Asia Pacific banking industry uses press agentry and public infonnation models (one-way communication) on their websites."

"Penelitian ini pertama-tama bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat persaingan industri perbankan konvensional di Indonesia dengan menggunakan model Panzar-Rosse (1987) dan pendekatan multi produk yang dikembangkan oleh Barbosa, et. al. (2015). Kedua, analisis perubahan tingkat persaingan industri perbankan konvensional di Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan faktor economies of scope. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sampel 30 bank konvensional di Indonesia pada periode tahun 2005-2014. Indeks H-statistik akan digunakan sebagai indikator tingkat persaingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat persaingan industri perbankan konvensional di Indonesia bersifat monopolistik. Kemudian dengan mempertimbangkan faktor economies of scope, tingkat persaingan industri perbankan konvensional di Indonesia tetap bersifat monopolistik namun mengalami perubahan dan semakin mendekati tingkat persaingan sempurna. Pengukuran tingkat persaingan industri perbankan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor economies of scope dapat dianggap lebih valid dan tidak mis-leading karena dalam industri perbankan tidak hanya ada bank-bank yang menjual produk klasik saja namun juga bank-bank yang menjual multi produk.

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Firstly, this research has a purpose to analyze the degree of competition on conventional banking industry in Indonesia by using a Panzar-Rosse Model (1987) and the method of multi-product which was developed by Barbosa, et. al. (2015). Secondly, to analyze the degree of conventional banking competition in Indonesia by adding economies of scope. This research uses sampel data of 30 conventional banks in Indonesia at period of 2005-2014. H-Statistic Index will be used as the indicator of the degree of competition. The results show that the degree of conventional banking competition in Indonesia is categorised as monopolistic competition. Then by adding economies of scope, the degree of conventional banking competition is still monopolystic however it has changed and closer to the degree of perfect competition. Measuring the degree of competition on banking industry by adding economies of scope can be considered more valid and not misleading. Since in the banking industry, there are not only banks which sell classic products but also banks which sell multi products."

"Jurnalisme sains memiliki peranan yang sangat penting sebagai pemandu khalayak umum terhadap ilmu sains. Akan tetapi, peran ini kerap gagal dilakukan sehingga melahirkan Empat Model Jurnalisme Sains sebagai standar penulisan jurnalisme sains yang baik. Di tengah saluran informasi ilmiah di Indonesia, jurnalisme sains didominasi oleh dua media yang mengambil lisensi jenama dari mancanegara, yakni National Geographic Indonesia dan The Conversation Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur, ditemukan bahwa metode penyajian berita dari kedua media ini merefleksikan salah satu atau dua model dari teori Empat Model Jurnalisme Sains. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua media sains di Indonesia sebagai penjaga gerbang terdepan telah melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik dalam membuat standar jurnalisme sains yang dapat menjadi pemandu bagi para media arus utama hingga media komunitas kecil.

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Science journalism has a very important role as a guide for the public towards science. However, this role often fails to be carried out, resulting in the birth of a theory of the Four Models of Science Journalism as a standard for science journalism writing. In the midst of many channels of scientific information in Indonesia, science journalism is dominated by two media that take brand licenses from abroad, namely National Geographic Indonesia and The Conversation Indonesia. By using the literature study method, it was found that the methods of presenting news from these two media reflects one or two models of the theory of the Four Models of Science Journalism. It can be concluded that the science media in Indonesia as the front gatekeepers have carried out their duties well in setting science journalism standards that can be a guide for any other Indonesian media, from big mainstream media to small community ones, who wants to write proper science news."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi sistem pengendalian manajemen menggunakan four levers of control pada perusahaan kontraktor minyak dan gas. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi studi kasus dan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belief system berupa visi dan misi selaras dengan strategi dan tujuan perusahaan walaupun secara deskripif pernyataannya dinilai masih umum. Perusahaan jarang mengkomunikasikannya kepada karyawan dalam sebuah pertemuan. Boundary system dari etika kepegawaian telah membatasi perilaku kerja karyawan. Namun, batasan dari pedoman Pertamina menemui kendala pada proses progres pelaporan proyek dan penetapan klien. Pada diagnostic control system, karyawan mengetahui target yang ditetapkan pada indikator kinerja perusahaan. Namun, perusahaan belum maksimal dalam melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi dalam memantau capaian kinerja secara aktual. Strategic uncertainties berasal dari perubahan isi pedoman Pertamina yang menyebabkan perubahan seperti penggantian standartisasi dan komponen item proyek hingga perubahan perangkat teknologi di mana supplier dan vendor yang dimiliki perusahaan belum tentu dapat memenuhinya secara cepat. Selain itu, force majeure akibat perubahan iklim dan pandemi Covid 19 telah mempengaruhi kelancaran kegiatan bisnis perusahaan. Interactive control system diimplementasikan dengan terbukanya manajemen puncak pada ide baru dari karyawan. Namun, inisiasi debate and dialogue masih bergantung pada instruksi dari manajemen puncak.

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of a management control system using four levers of control in oil and gas contractor. This study uses a case study strategy and qualitative methods. Data was collected by means of interviews and documentation. This study shows that belief system in the form of a vision and mission is in line with the company's strategy and goals, although descriptively the statement is considered general. Companies rarely communicate it to employees in a meeting. Boundary system of staffing ethics has limited employee work behavior. The limitations of Pertamina's guidelines encounter obstacles in the project reporting progress process and client determination. Diagnostic system, employees know the targets set on the company's performance indicators. The company has not been maximal in conducting monitoring and evaluation in actual performance achievements. Strategic uncertainties stemmed from changes in the contents of Pertamina's guidelines which led to changes such as the replacement of standardization and component project items as well as changes in technology equipment where suppliers and vendors owned by company were not necessarily able to fulfill them quickly. Force majeure due to climate change and Covid 19 has affected the smooth running of the company's activities. Interactive system is implemented by opening up top management to new ideas from employees. Initiation of debate and dialogue depends on top management instructions."