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"Tesis ini membahas tentang optimalisasi kinerja suatu portofolio investasi di Indonesia. Dalam melakukan investasi, investor disarankan untuk tidak melakukan spekulasi dan mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang berbagai instrumen investasi. Dengan memahami prinsip ?jangan menaruh telur dalam satu keranjang?, dengan maksud agar investor jangan menempatkan dana yang akan diinvestasikan ke dalam satu aset investasi saja tapi lebih dari satu, diharapkan investor dapat mengurangi risiko investasinya. Dengan melakukan seleksi instrumen investasi model Markowitz, diperoleh hasil portofolio yang optimal yang dapat digunakan investor sebagai strategi dalam berinvestasi.

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This thesis is presenting optimize the performance of investment portfolio in Indonesia. In investing, investor should not to speculate and they should have knowledge widely about various investment instruments. By knowing principle of ?don?t put the eggs in one basket?, in other words, when investor invest their funds, invest them in many investment forms, by expecting investor could reduce their investement risks. By selecting instrument of Markowitz investment?s model, resulted optimum portfolio that investor could use as strategy in investment."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja portofolio saham Sustainable and Responsible Investment (SRI) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). SRI adalah suatu konsep dimana investor tidak hanya mempertimbangkan kinerja keuangan, namun juga aspek non-keuangan pada perusahaan seperti Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG). Apakah kinerja portofolio SRI di BEI lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kinerja portofolio konvensional dan portofolio syariah? Pada penelitian ini akan dibentuk portofolio SRI dari indeks Sri-Kehati (SRI), portofolio konvensional dari indeks LQ45, dan portofolio syariah dari Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Kinerja tiga portofolio tersebut akan dibandingkan berdasarkan nilai alpha yang diperoleh dari Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Fama and French Three Factor Model (FF3F), dan Fama and French Five Factor Model (FF5F), juga berdasarkan rasio sharpe, rasio treynor dan rasio sortino. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja potofolio SRI di BEI lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kinerja portofolio konvensional dan portofolio syariah. Kinerja yang baik tersebut terjadi karema rata-rata excess return portofolio SRI yang bernilai positif selama periode penelitian.

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This study aims to determine the performance of the Sustainable and Responsible Investment (SRI) stock portfolio on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). SRI is a concept in which investors not only consider financial performance, but also non-financial aspects of companies such as Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG). Is the performance of the SRI portfolio on the IDX better than the performance of conventional portfolios and sharia portfolios? In this study, an SRI portfolio from the Sri-Kehati index (SRI) will be formed, a conventional portfolio from the LQ45 index, and a sharia portfolio from the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The performance of the three portfolios will be compared based on the alpha value obtained from the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Fama and French Three Factor Model (FF3F), and Fama and French Five Factor Model (FF5F), also based on the sharpe ratio, treynor ratio and ratio sortino. The results of this study indicate that the performance of the SRI portfolio on the IDX is better than the performance of conventional portfolios and sharia portfolios. This good performance occurs because the average excess return of the SRI portfolio is positive during the study period."

"Penelitian ini berluj uan untuk mengetahui saham-saham yang tergabung dalam LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia yang memenuhi kriteria penyeleksian saham sesuai dengan metode Benjamin Graham. Dari hasil seleksi tersebut dilakukan pembentukan portofolio optimal agar memastikan bahwa komposisi portofolio yang terbentuk mampu menghasilkan relurn yang setingi-Lingginya bagi investor.Hasil penelitian ini menyamnkan bahwa hasil portofolio yang di bentuk dengan kriteria investor defensif dan investor aktif memiliki return portofolio yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan portofolio optimal yang dibentuk dengan menggunakan seleksi berdasarkan average refurn tertinggi dan deviasi standar terendah. Namun ketika dilakukan uji hipotesis terhadap rata-rata return portofolio yang terbentuk diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan rerurn yang signifikan antara portofolio optimal yang terbentuk sesuai kriteria Graham dengan portofolio optimal yang dibentuk berdasarkan average retum tertinggi dan standar deviasi terendah.

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This research aims to identify stocks that joined LQ45 Indonesia Stock Exchange that meet criteria for selecting stocks according to Benjamin Graham method. The results of the selection was made to ensure the establishment of an optimal portfolio composition, that capable of generating high returns for investors.

The results of this study suggest that portfolio result from the portfolio which formed with the defensive and active investors criteria, will have a larger portfolio return compared to the optimal portfolio which is fomied using the highest average returns and lowest standard deviation. However the hypothesis test on average portfolio returnfound that there was no significant difference in returns between the optimal portfolio formed according to Graham's criteria with the optimal portfolio formed based on the highest average returns and lowest standard deviation."

"An excellent resource for investors, Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis, 9th Edition examines the characteristics and analysis of individual securities as well as the theory and practice of optimally combining securities into portfolios. A chapter on behavioral finance is included, aimed to explore the nature of individual decision making. A chapter on forecasting expected returns, a key input to portfolio management, is also included. In addition, investors will find material on value at risk and the use of simulation to enhance their understanding of the field."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah diversifikasi portofolio pada saham syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia dapat memberikan benefit berupa pengurangan resiko yang diterima investor, serta untuk melihat apakah faktor makroekonomi mempengaruhi return portofolio saham syariah secara signifikan. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan melihat adanya size effect dan profitability effect dalam saham syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia, mengukur koefisien korelasi Pearson antara masing-masing portofolio saham syariah lintas negara serta menguji pengaruh faktor makroekonomi terhadap return portofolio saham syariah Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel emiten dengan jumlah lebih dari 500 emiten di Indonesia dan Malaysia.Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan di antaranya adalah terkonfirmasi adanya size effect dan profitability effect serta korelasi lemah hingga menengah pada portofolio saham syariah di dua negara tersebut. Selain itu, nilai tukar dan indeks saham komposit teruji sebagai variabel makroekonomi yang signifikan mempengaruhi return portofolio saham syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia.

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This study is aimed to evaluate whether portfolio diversification on sharia stock in Indonesia and Malaysia could benefit the investor by minimiziing portfolio risk. Hypothesis testing is done by seeing if there any size effect or profitability occurences on sharia stocks in Indonesia and Malaysia, measuring Pearson correlation between each sharia stock portfolio on cross country basis and estimating the exposure of macroeconomic factor against sharia stock portfolio return. This study also uses sample consisting of more than 500 stocks in Indonesia and Malaysia.

The result of the study therefore confirms the existence of size effect, profitability effect and weak to medium correlation on sharia stock portfolio return on both countries. Additionally, exchange rate and composite stock index are also confirmed as macroeconomic variable with significant exposure on sharia stock portfolio return in Indonesia and Malaysia."