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"This paper examines some of the characteristics of world's population mobility, cultural environment and changin societies. Some of the national and international problems associated with population data collection and enumeration are explored including transient and temporary population movements. In analyzing population mobility and demographic transition, Zelinky's hypothesis is used as a conceptual framework applicable in both Developed and Developing countries. The findings of the study focused mainly on some of government policies and implications essential for rural-orientated and urban-orientated development programmes. It is emphasized that to achieve some of the socio-economic development objectives in any nation, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of all the processes of mobility to match the various government policies of the redistribution. "

"This article is to present the changing urban plans of the city of Yogyakarta and their impacts on its physical appearance. An intensive study of extensive materials is carried out in the library and governmental institutions particularly, the regional planning board. By comparing the earlier simplest plan, to the recent one, a pronounced development of the respective plan can be detected. Some conclusions are particularly directed toward the present plan because this one is not more than a synthesis of the previous plans and the inputs are expected in order to be used for further elaboration."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan indeks dan kerangka kerja kota cerdas berbasis lingkungan secara komprehensif dengan kerangka kerja Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) untuk mengukur kinerja kota Jakarta untuk menjadi kota cerdas berkelanjutan. Penulis memasukkan indikator ekologi dan data perubahan lahan dalam deret waktu spasial (spatiotemporal) dan variabel persepsi perilaku masyarakat sebagai kebaruan dari penelitian sebelumnya, sehingga hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai suatu kerangka evaluasi kinerja kota-kota di dunia dan dapat dikembangkan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode bobot entropi dan metode Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasilnya dengan pengolahan data sekunder dan data primer persepsi sosial, ditemukan 7 (tujuh) indikator ekologi yaitu kecepatan angin, suhu, curah hujan, konsentrasi rata-rata tahunan Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara (ISPU), kelembaban, pH tanah, dan data perubahan lahan secara spatiotemporal melalui Indeks Vegetasi yang terbukti sangat berpengaruh untuk menilai kondisi ekologi lingkungan perkotaan, khususnya di kota Jakarta dengan kerangka kerja DPSIR. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, Jakarta sebagai sebuah kota saat ini mempunyai masalah kebutuhan air bersih, pengelolaan limbah air dan sampah, kebutuhan listrik, kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau, dan kualitas udara seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduknya sampai 10,61 juta jiwa pada akhir tahun 2021 dan menghasilkan pengembangan sebuah kerangka kerja untuk mendeteksi, dan mengerti keadaan sebuah kota dengan melakukan evaluasi secara komprehensif keadaan dan kinerja lingkungan sebuah kota cerdas berkelanjutan.

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This study aims to develop a comprehensive index and framework for a smart city based on the environment with the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework to measure the performance of the city of Jakarta to become a smart sustainable city. The author incorporates ecological indicators and land change data in a spatial time series (spatiotemporal) and variables of perceptions of people's behaviour as a novelty from previous research, so that the results can be used as a framework for evaluating the performance of cities in the world and can be developed for further research. The research method uses the entropy weight method and the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. As a result, by processing secondary data and primary data on social perception, 7 (seven) ecological indicators were found, namely wind speed, temperature, rainfall, annual average concentration of the Standard Air Pollutant Index (ISPU), humidity, soil pH, and land change data on an annual basis. spatiotemporal through the Vegetation Index which is proven to be very influential for assessing the ecological conditions of the urban environment, especially in the city of Jakarta with the DPSIR framework. The conclusion from this study, Jakarta as a city currently has problems with the need for clean water, wastewater and waste management, electricity demand, green open space requirements, and air quality as its population grows to 10.61 million people by the end of 2021 and resulting in the development of a framework for detecting and understanding the state of a city by comprehensively evaluating the state and environmental performance of a sustainable smart city. "