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"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini adalah membahas pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden secara langsung oleh rakyat pasca perubahan UUD 1945 yang telah dilaksanakan sejak Pemilihan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2004. Pemilihan Umum secara langsung merupakan pelaksanaan demokrasi oleh masyarakat, memungkinkan timbulnya perselisihan dalam pelaksanaan dan perhitungan suara dalam penentuan pemenang pada pemilihan tersebut, untuk itu skripsi ini menguraikan tata cara penyelesaian sengketa Pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden oleh lembaga peradilan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai pemegang kekuasaan untuk mengadili sengketa Pemilu

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ABSTRACTThis paper isto discussthe implementation of the General Election of President and Vice President directly by the people after the 1945 changes that have been implemented since the election of President and Vice President in 2004. Election directly in the exercise of democracy by the people, allowing the emergence of disputes in the implementation and counting in determining the winner in the elections, for this thesis outlines the procedures for dispute resolution election of President and Vice President of the Constitutional Courtas ajudicial institution authority to adjudicate disputes elections"

"This thesis discusses the Spatial Analysis of the 2020 Depok City Regional Head Election. The source of the data was taken from the results of the 2020 Depok City Regional Head Election in the form of the number 2 contestant vote, population demographic data in the same year. This research uses quantitative methods with GeoDa applications. The purpose of this study analyzes the spatial distribution in each village, demographic factors and voter behavior and to determine the spatial influence on each contestant. The results of this study showed that contestant number 2 only had 30 village bases, but won absolutely in 53 villages. The factor of novice voters and voters with high school education level and above, affects the victory of contestant number 2. Other factors that influence victory are the quality of voters and the contestant's capabilities, the candidate's vision and mission, work program, government experience, contestant's level of education. Further research can be deepened by testing other demographic variables such as gender, socioeconomics, characteristics of commuter workers, both qualitatively and quantitatively.

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This thesis discusses the Spatial Analysis of the 2020 Depok City Regional Head Election. Data sources are taken from the results of the 2020 Depok City Regional Head Election in the form of the vote acquisition of contestant number 2, population demographic data in the same year. This research uses quantitative methods with the GeoDa application. The purpose of this research is to analyze the spatial distribution in each village, demographic factors and voter behavior and to determine the spatial influence on each contestant. The results of this study show that contestant number 2 only has 30 base villages, but won absolutely in 53 villages. The factor of novice voters and voters with a high school education level and above, influenced the victory of contestant number 2. The other factors that influence victory are the quality of voters and contestant capabilities, candidates' vision and mission, work programs, government experience, and contestant education levels. Further research can be deepened by testing other demographic variables such as gender, socio-economic, characteristics of commuter workers, both qualitatively and quantitatively."

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Perbedaan pola migrasi antar daerah menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan pembangunan, salah satunya dari sisi fasilitas serta penyediaan barang dan layanan publik. Hal ini merupakan salah satu faktor yang mendorong orang untuk melakukan migrasi. Desentralisasi merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengurangi kesenjangan dan mempercepat proses pemerataan pembangunan daerah, diantaranya melalui pemilihan langsung kepala daerah (Pilkada). Kepala daerah terpilih diharapkan dapat menghasilkan kebijakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan preferensi masyarakatnya. Pada saat pelaksanaan pilkada akan ada perubahan arah kebijakan terkait fasilitas dan penyediaan barang publik dari pemerintah daerah. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi pola migrasi yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pola migrasi pada saat pelaksaan Pilkada di Indonesia menggunakan data Migrasi persemester tahun 2014-2018 dari Dirjen Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kemendagri pada 514 kabupaten/kota. Hasil estimasi menggunakan model panel fixed effect menunjukkan bahwa waktu pelaksanaan Pilkada berkorelasi negatif dengan migrasi keluar pada waktu menjelang pelaksanakan pilkada karena adanya efek antisipasi masyarakat terhadap arah kebijakan baru dari calon kepala daerah.

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Differences in migration flow between regions suggest a gap in development, such as amenities and public goods provision. Indonesia has decentralized to reduce this gap, including through direct election in region level (Pilkada). The elected leader can provide public goods according to people’s needs and preferences. A change in policy direction related to amenities and the provision of public goods from local government will occur at the time of election. This influences different migration patterns. This study specifies and estimates a panel model for intermunicipal out-migration in Indonesia during the elections period using Indonesia's 514 municipal migration data between 2014 and 2018 from the Ministry of Home Affairs, we show that throughout the observed year our regression analysis demonstrates that there’s a strong lead effect of election on the size of out-migration flows. Our findings thus suggest that local election can reduce outmigration flow due to the effect of public anticipation on the new policy direction of the prospective regional head.

 

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"Undang-undang Nomor 7 tahun 2017 tentang pemilihan umum khususnya Pasal 399 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 403 juncto Pasal 407 memberikan kewenangan pada Bawaslu untuk menangangi pelanggaran administrasi pemilu berkaitan dengan kesalahan proses rekapitulasi hasil perhitungan perolehan suara peserta pemilu. Namun demikina terdapat beberapa problematika yang muncul dari kewenangan yang telah di berikan oleh Undang-undang tersebut, beberapa permasalahan yang muncul di antaranya: 1) Penyelesaian pelanggaran sering kali melewati batas yang di tentukan oleh Undang-undang. 2) Terdapat dualisme penyelesaian pelanggaran perselisihan hasil perolehan suara antara Bawaslu dan Mahkamah Konstitusi. 3) putusan bawaslu yang sudah di tindak lanjuti oleh KPU, namn tidak di indahkan dalam persidangan mehkamah konstitusi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi dan titik terang penyelesaian pelanggaran administrasi pasca pengumuman hasil secara nasional leh KPU agar tidak menimbulkan permaslaahan baik secara hukum dan secara implementatif. Penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penulisan ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe pendekatan deskriptif. Data di kumpulkan dengan tekhnik studi Pustaka, problematika penyeesaian pelangaran administrasi pasca pengumuman hasil secara nasional perlu di lakukan reformlasi kebijakan agar menghadirkan kepastian dan keadilan dalam pemilu.

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Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning general elections in particular Article 399 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 403 in conjunction with Article 407 gives the Bawaslu the authority to deal with election administration violations related to errors in the process of recapitulation of the results of the calculation of the votes acquired by election participants. However, there are several problems that arise from the authority that has been given by the Act, some of the problems that arise include: 1) Settlement of violations often exceeds the limits set by law. 2) There is a dualism in resolving violations of the dispute over the results of the vote between Bawaslu and the Constitutional Court. 3) the Bawaslu decision which has been followed up by the KPU, but was not heeded in the trial of the Constitutional Court. This paper aims to find a solution and a bright spot for resolving administrative violations after the announcement of the results nationally by the KPU so as not to cause problems both legally and practically. The research used in this paper is a qualitative research with a descriptive type of approach. Data is collected using library study techniques, the problem of resolving administrative violations after the announcement of national results needs to be carried out by policy reforms to bring certainty and justice in elections."

"This thesis tries to answer problems of characteristic of voters, influence of patron-client relation, party identification, campaign program, popularity of candidates on voting behavior, and tendency of voting behavior in local election in Depok of 2005-20010.To examine those problems, some theories are applied. They are theory of patron-client from James C. Scott, theory of party identification of McAllister, Kavanagh and Denver, and theory of rational choice from Anthony Dawn and Hugh Ward. The research uses descriptive method. Primary data is collected from questionnaire distributed to 110 respondents and in-depth interview with 9 key informants. Secondary data is search from research reports, journals, books, mass media, and official document form KPUD and Kota Depok.The result of the study shows that the characteristic of voters from candidates from nationalist party tends to be heterogenic. Meanwhile, the characteristic of voters from religious parties tend to be homogeny and exclusive. Other finding is that the influence of patron-client relation tends to be weakening. Oppositely, party identification, campaign program, and popularity of candidates tend to be strong.Subsequently, tendency of voting behavior in the direct election of mayor and vice mayor of Depok is more various, rational, and predictable. It is similar with the general tendency of voting behavior in local election from 2005.In conclusion, the theory of patron-client is not appropriate to explain the tendency of voting behavior, compare to theory of party identification and rational choice. The implication is that perspective of sociology has loosed its relevance and ability to explain compare to perspective of psychology and rational choice."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keterlibatan jawara TTKKDH dalam setiap pemilihan kepala daerah di Banten. Pada pemilihan gubernur Banten tahun 2017, TTKKDH mendeklarasikan dukungan kepada pasangan Wahidin Halim-Andika Hazrumy. Dukungan tersebut mengindikasikan adanya daya tawar TTKKDH dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Hal ini bisa dimengerti karena TTKKDH adalah organisasi jawara yang mengakar dan tersebar luas di masyarakat Banten. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis dan menjawab permasalahan penelitian ini adalah teori status dan peran dari Linton dan Merton. Teori elit dan kekuasaan yang dikemukakan oleh Pareto, Lipset, Solari, Miriam Budiardjo, Andrain, dan Weber. Teori budaya politik dari Almond dan Verba. Terakhir yaitu teori modal sosial dari Putnam, Bourdieau, dan Fukuyama. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode pengumpulan data, yaitu wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber yang mempunyai pemahaman tentang kasus penelitian dan penelusuran studi literatur berupa buku, penelitian terdahulu maupun berita cetak atau online. Temuan di lapangan menunjukkan peran jawara TTKKDH dalam mendukung Wahidin Halim-Andika Hazrumy diantaranya sebagai: pemberi dukungan, fasilitator dan pengaman kegiatan, pemuka pendapat, dan tim sukses dan pelobi. Selain itu keterlibatan jawara TTKKDH karena didorong oleh beberapa faktor yaitu persepsi normatif-primordial, melestarikan seni budaya dan trah jawara, faktor historis, modal sosial jaringan, faktor keanggotaan dan pertalekan, faktor pragmatis, dan dualisme TTKKDH dalam pilkada Banten. Implikasi teoritis menunjukkan bahwa teori peran dan status Linton, jawara TTKKDH tidak hanya berperan mengajarkan bela diri aliran Cimande tetapi perannya meluas dalam keterlibatan politik. Keterlibatan mereka didukung karena mempunyai fasilitas-fasilitas peran role facilities berupa peguron yang terstruktur dan tersebar dari tingkat pusat sampai daerah. Selain itu jawara TTKKDH mempunyai hubungan yang luas dengan berbagai kalangan baik pejabat maupun masyarakat biasa yang disebut dengan perangkat peran role set Merton atau modal sosial menurut Putnam, Bourdieau, dan Fukuyama. Dengan modal sosial tersebut memberikan signifikansi pentingnya dukungan TTKKDH untuk diperebutkan. Selain itu sumber kekuasaan jawara TTKKDH tidak hanya tradisional-patrimonialisme tetapi adanya legitimasi dari organisasi. Budaya politik untuk elit TTKKDH berbentuk partisipan, sedangkan anggotanya secara umum budaya politik subyek.

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ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by involvement TTKKDH jawara in the Banten local election. In the 2017 Banten gubernatorial election, TTKKDH declare the support of the couple Wahidin Halim Andika Hazrumy. This support indicates the bargaining power of TTKKDH in the local election. This is understandable because TTKKDH is a jawara organization that is rooted and widespread in Banten society. The theory used to analyze and answer the problems of this research is status and role theory of Linton and Merton. The theory of elite and power proposed by Pareto, Lipset, Solari, Miriam Budardjo, Andrain, and Weber. The theory of political culture of Almond and Verba. The last is the theory of social capital by Putnam, Bourdieau, and Fukuyama. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. While the analytical technique using descriptive analytical. This study uses two methods of data collection, namely in depth interviews with resource persons who have an understanding of the case research and search of literature studies in the form of books, previous research and print or online news. The research findings show the role of TTKKDH jawara in supporting Wahidin Halim Andika Hazrumy such as supporters, facilitators and event safekeeping, opinion leaders, and lobbying and successful teams. Besides, the involvement of TTKKDH jawara is motivated by several factors, namely normative primordial perception, preserving cultural arts and jawara breeds, the historical factors, the social capital of network, the factors of membership and pertalekan, the pragmatic factors, and dualism TTKKDH in Banten local election. Theoretical implications indicate that Linton 39 s role and status theory, the TTKKDH jawara not only plays a role in teaching Cimande martial arts but its role extends in political engagement. Their involvement is supported because it has role facilities in the form of structured peguron and spread from central to local level. In addition TTKKDH jawara have a wide relationship with various circles both officials and ordinary people called the role of sets from Merton or social capital by Putnam, Bourdieau, and Fukuyama. With such social capital give significance of the importance of TTKKDH support for grabs in Banten local election. In addition, the source of power of the TTKKDH jawara is not only traditional patrimonialism but the legitimacy of the organization. The political culture for the elite TTKKDH takes the form of participants, while members are generally the political culture of subject. "