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"Penelitian ini menginvestigasi : a) pengaruh bankruptcy risk, size perusahaan dan book-to-market ratio terhadap subsequent return, dan b) pengaruh size perusahaan dan book-to-market ratio terhadap bankruptcy risk. Pada penelitian ini proksi yang dipergunakan untuk bankruptcy risk adalah Z-Score dari Edward Altman dan 0-Score dari James Ohlson. Didapatkan bahwa tidak ada variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap subsequent return. Size perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap bankruptcy risk dengan proksi Z-Score. Sedangkan book-to-market tidak berpengaruh terhadap ban rptcy risk (dengan proksi Altman Z-Score maupun Ohlson 0-Score)

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This study investigates: a) the effect of bankruptcy risk, firm size, and book­ to-market ratio on subsequent return, and b) the influence of firm size and book­ to-market ratio on bankruptcy risk. The study employs Altman Z-Score and Ohlson 0-Score as proxies for bankruptcy risk The results show that none of the variables has significant imp ct on subsequent return. Further, size has negative impact on BR (measured) by Altma Z-Score while book-to-market has no effect on bankruptcy risk (measured by Altman Z-Score and Ohlson 0-Score)"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Business Risk. Business Risk adalah risiko ketidakpastian EBIT yang disebabkan oleh variabilitas penjualan, tingkat operating leveraged dan kondisi makro ekonomi. Pengaruh yang berasal Bari firm direpresentasikan dengan Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) dan pengaruh makro ekonomi dan pasar secara umum direpresentasikan oleh Cyclicaliry dan Firm Size. Sedangkan Business Risk sendiri merupakan beta dari unlaveraged firm, dimana beta diperoleh dari beta saham melalui persaanaan regress Market Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan data populasi saham perusahaan-perusahaan pada sektor industri Barang Konsumsi dan Industri Manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Jakarta (BET) dengan periode pengamatan tahun 1998-2002. Model yang dipergunakan merujukpada model Miswanto dan Husnan (1999). Sedangkan regresi dilakukan dengan rani cross section dengan menggunakan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang, diajukan penulis dapat dibuktikan, karena model yang diajukan ternyata signifikan pada taraf nyata 5 persen, baik untuk industri Barang Konsumsi maupun Industri Manufaktur. Selain itu. penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi pengaruh variabel-variabel bebas tedhadap variabeI tak bebas Business Risk. Pada industri Barang Konsumsi. variabel DOL mempunyai pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan. Variabel Cyclical sty mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, Sedangkan variabel Finn Size mempunyai pengaruh positif tetapi signifikan. Pada sektor industri Manufaktur, variabel UOL mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Variabel L'yclicaliiy mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Sedangkan Firm Size mempunyai pengaruh positi F tetapi tidak signi Ran.Hal lain yang berhasil diungkap dalarn penelitian ini adalah bahwa rata-rata Business Risk pada sektor industri Barang Konsumsi ternyata tidal: herbecla dengan sektor industri Manulakttun namun Iaktor-laktor yang mcmpcngaruhi Risk antara sektor Barang Konsumsi tersebut ternyata berbeda dengan sektor industri Manufaktur.

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This research was tending to analysis the factors that affecting Business Risk. Business Risk is an EBIT uncertainty risk affected by sales variability, Operating Leverage Level and Macroeconomic factors. The affect from the firm is represented with Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL), and then the macroeconomic and market in common are represented by Cyclicality and Firm Size. While Business is itself is the beta of Unleveraged Firm, where beta was obtained from beta stock through the regression equation of Markel Model. This research used the stock population data from the Consumer Goods and Manufacture industries in which listed in the Jakarta Stock Exchange with in the period of 1998 - 2002. The research model points to Miswanto and Husnan (1999) model. While the regression were done by cross sectional through OLS (Ordinary Least Square) Method.The result shows that the proposed hypothesis can be proven. in fact, the proposed model are significant at 5%, both on Consumer Goods or Manufacture industries. In the other hand, this research were successful to identify the independent variables affecting dependent variable, Business Risk. In Consumer Goods, the DOL variable has positive impact but it is not significant. Cyclicality variable has negative impact but it is significant. While, the Firm Size has positive impact and significant. In Manufacture, the DOL variable has positive impact and significant. The Cyclicality variable has negative impact and significant. While Firm Size has negative impact and it is not significant.The other thing that successfully revealed in this research is that averagely Business Risk in Consumer Goods industry has no difference with Manufacture industry, however the factors of Business Risk affecting between Consumer Goods industry are different with Manufacture industry."

"Analisis Anomali Size Effect dan Book To Market Effect Terhadap Return Saham dengan Menggunakan Model Tiga Faktor Fama dan French di Bursa Efek Jakarta Penelilian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat anomali size effect dan book to market eject di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Kedua, untuk mempelajari dan menjelaskan apakah model tiga faktor Fama dan French dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis anomali size :feet dan book to market eject terhadap return saharn di Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ).Metode penelifian yang digunakan adalah explanatory survey dengan jenis penelitian veriiikatif. Obyek penelitian adalah semua saham yang diperdagangkan di Bursa Efek Jakarta pada periode Januari 2001-Desember 2003. Untuk memenuhi tujuan penelitian pertama digunakan uji statistik beda rata-rata, sedangkan tujuan penelitian kedua dipenuhi dengan menggunakan uji statistik F, analisis regresi dan korelasi persamaan linier ganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya indikasi size eject dan book to market eject di BEJ. Indikasi tersebut masing-masing ditunjukkan dengan nilai size premium dan value premium yang positiff Hasil uji statistik beda rata-rata pada tingkat signiiikansi oz = 5% menunjukkan p-value sebesar 00242685 untuk pengujian size eject dan 0.0138520 untuk pengujian book to market ejject. Hasil uji F dan uji t pada model regresi Fama dan French rnasing-masing menunjuldcan bahwa secara bersama-sarna dan secara individu ketiga faktor pada model tersebut memiliki hubungan yang signitikan terhadap retum saham.Berdasarkan teori dan hasil penelitian, maka disimpulkan bahwa anomali size effect dan book to market eject texjadi di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Selain itu model tiga faktor Fama dan French dapat digunakan dalam analisis anomali size eject dan book to market effect serta merupakan model yang baik dalam memperkirakan return saham di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan investor sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalarn merumuskan strategi investasi di bursa saham dengan tetap memperhalikan likuiditas saham dan fundamental keuangan perusahaan.

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The Analysis of Size Effect and Book To Market Effect To Stock Return by Using Three Factor Model F ama and French in Jakarta Stock Exchange There are two purpose in this reseach. First, to analyze whether anomalies of stee #act and book to market eject exist in Jakarta Stock Exchange. Second, to learn and to explain whether the Three Model Factor Fama and French can be used for analyzing size eject and book to market effect toward stock return in Jakarta Stock Exchange.The research method is explanatory survey with venjicative type of research. Object of research is all stocks traded in Jakarta Stock Exchange during January 2001-December 2003. To fuyill the _first purpose, the t-statistic test to examine the ditference between two sample means dw:-s from zero is applied, while the F -statistic test, regression analyses and correlation of m ultiple regression model is applied for fulfilling the second purpose.The research result shows an indication of size eject and book to market eject in Jakarta Stock Exchange. These indications are each represented by positive size premium and positive value premium. The result of deference test between two sample means di1j'ers}G?om zero at level of signyicance oz = 5% shows p-value of size eject 00242685 and p-value of book to market eject 00138520.Meanwhile the result of F-test ana' t-test on regression model of Fama and French each shows significant correlation between three factors and stock retum togetherly or individually.Based on the theory and research result, it can be concluded that size eject and book to market eject exist in Jakarta stock exchange. Besides the three factor model of F ama and French can be used for analyzing the anomaly of size eject and book to market effect and a good predictor of stock returns. Ajierward, the result of this research can be used by investor as considerations in formulating strategies of investment in capital market without neglecting the stock 's liquidity and corporate jitndamental finance."

"Penelitian ini berusaha menganalisis pengaruh premi risiko pasar ukuran perusahaan rasio book to market dan momentum terhadap excess return saham per sektor industri yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2013 Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain harga penutupan harian masing masing saham jumlah dividen per lembar saham harga penutupan harian IHSG tingkat suku bunga SBI kapitalisasi pasar dan PBV price to book value Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah excess return saham per sektor industri sedangkan variabel variabel bebasnya antara lain premi risiko pasar ukuran perusahaan portofolio SMB rasio book to market portofolio HML dan momentum portofolio WML Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 model persamaan yaitu 3 faktor Fama dan French dan 4 faktor Carhart dalam melakukan regresi linier berganda secara time series Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa model 4 faktor Carhart mampu menjelaskan dengan baik excess return saham pada dua sektor industri saja yaitu MIN dan UTIL Sedangkan model 3 faktor Fama dan French mampu menjelaskan excess return saham pada sektor industri AGRI dan BASIC saja Premi risiko pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap excess return saham pada semua sektor industri Premi risiko ukuran perusahaan SMB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap excess return saham hanya pada 7 sektor industri kecuali AGRI dan PROP Premi risiko rasio book to market HML berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap excess return saham pada 7 sektor industri kecuali AGRI dan MIN Premi risiko momentum WML berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap excess return pada tiga sektor industri yaitu FIN MISC dan PROP.

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This study sought to analyze the effect of risk premium of market firm size book to market ratio and momentum on stock excess returns per industrial sectors listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2009 to 2013 The data used in this study include the daily closing price of each stocks the amount of dividends per share the closing price of the daily stock composite index SBI interest rate market capitalization and PBV price to book value The dependent variable in this study is the stock excess returns per industrial sectors while the independent variables include the risk premium of market SMB portfolio HML portfolio and WML portfolio This study uses 2 equation models namely the 3 factor of Fama and French and 4 factor of Carhart in the multiple linear regression is time series The study concludes that the Carhart 4 factor model is able to explain stock excess returns in two industrial sectors namely MIN and UTIL While the Fama and French 3 factor model can explain the excess return on AGRI and BASIC Market risk premium has a significant positive effect on stock excess returns in all sectors of industry SMB portfolio has a significant positive effect on stock excess returns only in 7 industrial sectors except AGRI and PROP HML portfolio has a significant positive effect on stock excess returns only in 7 industrial sectors except AGRI and MIN WML portfolio has a significant positive effect only on three sectors of the industry namely FIN MISC and PROP."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap return perusahaan antara lain market risk premium, firm size yang diproksikan ke dalam Small Minus Big (SMB) dan book-to-market ratio yang diproksikan ke dalam High Minus Low (HML) seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Fama and French dalam Three Factor Model. Analisis pengaruh ketiga faktor tersebut dilakukan terhadap 31 perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan data harga penutupan saham secara harian pada 6 portofolio yang terbentuk dari 31 perusahaan BUMN tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara signifikan ketiga faktor yaitu market risk premium, firm size dan book-to-market ratio berpengaruh positif baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap return (excess return) saham perusahaan BUMN Tahun 2021.

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This study aims to analyze the factors that influence company returns, including market risk premium, firm size (proxied by Small Minus Big, or SMB), and book-to-market ratio (proxied by High Minus Low, or HML), as proposed by Fama and French in the Three Factor Model (1992). The influence of these three factors was analyzed on 31 state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. The research method used was panel data regression analysis using daily closing stock price data from six portfolios formed from the 31 state-owned companies. The results of the study show that all three factors, namely market risk premium, firm size, and book-to-market ratio, have a significant positive effect both partially and simultaneously on the excess returns of state-owned company stocks in 2021."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besaran dan arah economic exposure pads tiap-tiap perusahaan selama periode sampel dan sub-periode sampel serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpotensi mempengaruhi besaran economic exposure tersebut.Dengan tujuan tersebut maka dilakukan perhitungan terhadap dua persamaan regresi linier dengan menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS), yaitu first stage regression yang menu makan data time series clan Agustus 1997 hinges Juni 2003, serta second stage regression yang menggunakan data cross section 35 perusahaan sampel.Hasil first stage regression menunjukkan besaran dan arah elastisitas economic exposure pada 35 perusahaan sampel selama periode sampel Agustus 1997 hingga Juni 2003 serta pads 3 sub-perinde sampel. Hasil second stage regression meaunjukkan bahwa elastisitas economic exposure secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh ukuran perusahaan, lokasi operasional, persentase aktiva dalam mata uang asing terhadap total aktiva, serta persentase hutang dalam mats uang asing terbadap total hutang perusahaan. Sementara traded sector dan sumber pembiayaan tidak mempengaruhi elastisitas economic exposure secara signifikan.

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The aim of this research are to examine the elasticity and the sign of economic exposure of listed companies in period sample and sub-period sample, and also to analyse the potential factors that determine the elasticity of economic exposure.

To achieve those goals, we use two linear regression equations with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The first regression called first stage regression use time series data from August 1997 until June 2003. The second one called second stage regression use cross section data of sample 35 companies.

The first stage regression result show the elasticity and the sign of economic exposure of 35 companies during sample period of August 1997 until June 2003 and also in 3 sub-period samples. The second stage regression shows that economic exposure elasticity is significantly influenced by firm size, the company's operational area, the percentage of asset in foreign currency relative to total asset, and the percentage of debt in foreign currency relative to total debt. While traded sector and source of financing don't influence economic exposure elasticity significantly."

"[Tesis ini membahas mengenai analisis pengaruh kepemilikan saham investor asing di masa lalu, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, imbal hasil indeks harga sektoral dan rasio nilai buku dengan nilai pasar terhadap Kepemilikan Saham Investor Asing pada Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Berdasarkan data volume perdagangan dan harga saham sektor transportasi, pergerakan grafik atas kedua hal tersebut cenderung stagnan, sehingga peneliti berasumsi bahwa saham-saham di sektor transportasi kurang likuid sehingga investor asing tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk melepaskan kepemilikannya untuk menghindati kerugian investasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa variabel kepemilikan saham investor asing di masa lalu memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kepemilikan saham investor asing, Return Indeks Harga Sektoral Transportasi dan Likuiditas yang diukur dengan Current Ratio memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepemilikan saham investor asing. Size yang diukur dengan volume perdagangan saham memiliki hubungan negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepemilikan saham investor asing sedangkan Book to Market Ratio memiliki hubungan positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepemilikan saham investor asing.

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This thesis discusses previous foreign investor?s ownership, liquidity, size, sectorial price index return and book to market ratio have influence to foreign investor ownership. Based on data from the trading volume and share price the transport sector, the graphic movement on both side tend to stagnate, so researcher assumes that stocks are not liquid in the transport sector so that foreign investors do not have the opportunity to divest their holdings to avoid investment losses. Results from this study are that the foreign investor previous ownership has positive relationship and significant to foreign investor ownership, Sectorial Price Index Return and Liquidity have negative relationship and significant to foreign investor ownership. Size which measure by trading volume has negative relationship but insignificant to foreign investor ownership and book to market ratio has positive relationship but insignificant to foreign investor ownership, This thesis discusses previous foreign investor’s ownership, liquidity, size, sectorial

price index return and book to market ratio have influence to foreign investor

ownership. Based on data from the trading volume and share price the transport

sector, the graphic movement on both side tend to stagnate, so researcher assumes

that stocks are not liquid in the transport sector so that foreign investors do not have

the opportunity to divest their holdings to avoid investment losses. Results from this

study are that the foreign investor previous ownership has positive relationship and

significant to foreign investor ownership, Sectorial Price Index Return and Liquidity

have negative relationship and significant to foreign investor ownership. Size which

measure by trading volume has negative relationship but insignificant to foreign

investor ownership and book to market ratio has positive relationship but

insignificant to foreign investor ownership]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris bahwa terdapat pengaruh Analisis financial distress, size dan book to market terhadap stock return perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada 170 perusahan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2017. Financial distress diukur menggunakan Altman Z-Score. Hasil regresi menggunakan model fixed effect menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh financial distress dan book to market terhadap stock return. Hanya size yang berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap stock return.

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to investigate the relationship of financial distress risk and the stock returns of financially distressed firms listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia. Non-financial firms listed on BEI are taken from the time-period of 2010-2017. Altman Z-Score ―bankruptcy prediction model‖ is used for the prediction of financial distress risk and forecasted the distress risk firms listed on BEI. The panel data is used to get the empirical findings and showed that the financial distress risk and book-to-market equity effect are statistically insignificant to explain the stock returns of distress firms due to the inefficiency of market. However, size effect is significant in explaining the stock returns of distress firms. The study also reveals that it is important to predict financial distress risk with a better predictor in order to avoid the uncertainties in BEI."