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"Pantun Sunda merupakan cerita tutur atau seni pertunjukan cerita sastra Sunda lama yang disajikan dalam bentuk paparan, dialog, dan seringkali dinyanyikan. Pantun Sunda sebagai tradisi lisan masih bertahan hingga saat ini. Kini, pantun Sunda masih ada di Kabupaten Sukabumi, tepatnya di Kampung Gede Kasepuhan Ciptagelar. Tradisi ini diselenggarakan dalam acara-acara seren taun, mipit pare, dan ngaseuk. Dalam ketiga ritual tersebut menarik untuk dikaji mengenai struktur dan fungsi pantun Sunda sebagai tradisi lisan di masyarakat adat Ciptagelar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur pantun Sunda berbeda dengan karya sastra lain, pantun Sunda juga digunakan sebagai rangkaian ritual adat dalam pertanian. Sejumlah upaya dilakukan untuk memelihara, memanfaatkan, dan mengembangkan tradisi lisan pantun Sunda agar tidak hilang. Pantun Sunda hadir sebagai rangkaian dari prosesi ritual adat seperti ruwatan rumah, khitanan, pernikahan, dan syukuran hasil panen.

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Sundanese Pantun is an oral story or art performances of old Sundanese literature which is presented in the form of explanation, dialogue, and often sung. Sundanese Pantun as an oral tradition still survives in the present day. Now, Sundanese pantun still exists in Sukabumi Regency, precisely in Kampung Gede Kasepuhan Ciptagelar. This tradition is held in events, such as seren taun, mipit pare, and ngaseuk. These three aspects are interesting to be discussed, especially about the function of Sundanese pantun as an oral tradition in the Ciptagelar community. This is a qualitative study with ethnography approach. The result shows that the structure of the Sundanese pantun is different from other literary works, Sundanese pantun is also used as a series of customary rituals in agriculture. Several efforts are made to maintain, utilize, and develop the oral tradition of Sundanese pantun in order for it to not disappear. Sundanese pantun comes as a series of customary practice, such as ruwatan of the house, circumcisions, weddings, and the harvest festival."

"Mantra dan aji pangasihan berbahasa Jawa digunakan dengan tujuan menarik hati seseorang yang dicintai. Mantra serta aji pangasihan umumnya ditemukan dalam primbon dan merupakan suatu bentuk karya sastra lama yang memiliki struktur tertentu. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan struktur mantra dan aji pangasihan dalam bahasa Jawa. Data penelitian ini adalah empat mantra dan lima aji pangasihan yang diambil dari buku Primbon Ajimantrawara, Yoga Brata, Rajah Yoga Mantra tahun 2019. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori semantik leksikal Chaer (1994) serta struktur mantra pangasihan dari Saputra (2007) untuk menganalisis data mantra dan struktur dari Hartarta (2010) untuk menganalisis data aji pangasihan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jika mantra dan aji pangasihan memiliki unsur pembangun yang berbeda. Struktur mantra pangasihan dibangun dengan menggunakan unsur dan penanda unsur yang bervariasi. Walau demikian, ada 2 unsur yang wajib hadir yaitu unsur Sugesti dan Nama Sasaran. Akan tetapi, hal ini berbeda dengan aji pangasihan karena struktur aji pangasihan secara dominan terdiri atas 5 unsur yang wajib hadir dan hanya memiliki perbedaan pada 1 unsur, yaitu unsur Penutup. Dengan demikian, sebagai karya sastra lama, struktur aji pangasihan bersifat lebih beku (statis) dibandingkan dengan struktur mantra pangasihan yang bersifat lebih dinamis.

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Mantras and aji pangasihan in Javanese are used to attracting a loved of someone's heart. Mantras and aji pangasihan are generally found in primbon as an old literature that has a certain structure. Therefore, this study aims to show the structure of the mantra and aji pangasihan in Javanese. Four mantras and five aji pangasihans were taken from the book Primbon Ajimantrawara, Yoga Brata, and Rajah Yoga Mantra 2019. This research using qualitative method was analyzed using Chaer's lexical semantic theory (1994) and the builder structure of the mantra pangasihan from Saputra (2007) to analyze the mantra and structure from Hartarta (2010) to analyze the aji pangasihan. The results of this study indicate that mantra and aji pangasihan have different building elements. The structure of the mantra pangasihan is built using various elements and elemental markers. However, there are 2 elements that must be present, they are the element of Suggestion and the Name of Target. However, this is different from aji pangasihan because the structure of aji pangasihan dominantly consists of 5 elements that must be present and only different in 1 element as the closing element. The structure of the aji pangasihan is more static when compared to the dynamic structure of the mantra pangasihan."

"This thesis is an attempt to describe the class structure in the Prijangan-regencies in West Java, at approximately the turn of the century. Lack of available material has limited this thesis in many respects. It is also realized that a study of clase structure pursued on the spot, where more reliable measurements and greater detail can be used, would be more satisfactory and render grater validity. It is the writer's intention to make a study of the clase structure of a Sundanese community when she returns to Indonesia.' To be able toy do this, she is convinced that certain knowledge of what it was before is indispensable; it is the intention that Ms thesis should provide. such a background. Studies of clase structure in Indonesia have been attempted by vary few Dutch scholars.l While Javanese ar, language and literature have bern studied intensively, class etructre has been dealt with only superficially. It is a well-known fait that in Java among the Javanese and the Sundanese a distinction eisted between the people H. J. Friedericy, De Standen bijde Bo1inezen en Nakassaren, Bi jdr .gen tot de Taal, Land en Volkenknde, vol. 90 (1933), pp. 448-602. In this book he discussed atlength the origin, the symbols of the aristocracy and the comon people among the Bugi¬nese and Makassarese in Celebes. Dr. H. Th. Chabot, Verti rantschEp Stang en aexe in Zuid Celebes, (Groningen/Djakarta.: J. B. Wolters) 5'50"

"ABSTRAKKota Bandung sebagai ibu kota provinsi Jawa Barat menjadi sebuah pusat kegiatan dan pemerintahan. Pusat Kota Bandung memberikan banyak pelayanan begitu juga dengan subpusat kotanya. Penelitian ini menggambarkan model kota Bandung berdasarkan strukturnya dan juga menggambarkan hubungan pusat kota dan subpusat terkait dengan jarak. Teori Urban Realms dijadikan acuan dalam menggambarkan model. Dengan menggunakan metode superimpose dan geoproccesing berupa union dapat terlihat bagaimana interaksi struktur kota didalamnya. Hubungan antar pusat diurai secara deskriptif melalu analisis keruangan sehingga dapat membuktikan bahwa adanya korelasi negatif antara intensitas kegiatan di pusat dan pinggiran. Hasil penelitian ini mengarahkan pada intesitas kegiatan tepusat pada CBD dan subpusat kotanya namun semakin ke arah pinggiran, intesitas tersebut semakin berkurang.

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ABSTRACTBandung City as the capital of West Java province became the center of activities and government of West Java Province. Bandung Center provides many services as well as sub centers city. Bandung city models, based on its structure, illustrates the relationship between central city and sub center in association to distance. Theory of Urban Realms used as a reference in describing the model. By using method and geoproccesing superimpose a union can be seen how the interaction structure inside the city. Relations between the central descriptive parsed through spatial analysis in order to prove that there is a negative correlation between the intensity of activity in the center and the periphery. The results of this study lead to the intensity of activity in the CBD and sub center, increasingly towards the periphery, the intensity diminishing. "

"[ABSTRAKSemakin bertambahnya kebutuhan ruang vertikal di kota besar seperti Jakartamembuat para ahli membangun banyak bangunan bertingkat. Meski demikian,rencana ini tidak selalu efektif oleh karena keberadaan bangunan purbakala(heritage) yang harus dilestarikan. Oleh karena itu, bangunan baru harus dibangunmenggunakan sistem transfer yang dalam penelitian ini berupa kombinasi antarabalok transfer prategang parsial dan kolom-kolom pendukung. Analisa pushoverakan dilakukan untuk bangunan ini sehingga kinerja bangunan pada fase inelatisdapat diketahui. Hasil bangunan sistem transfer akan dibandingkan dengan hasilanalisa pushover pada bangunan regular untuk mengetahui pengaruh keberadaansistem transfer terhadap kinerja inelastik struktur. Sebelum dilakukan analisapushover, bangunan didesain secara dinamik linear dengan mengacu padaperaturan SNI 03-1726-2012 dan SNI 03-2847-2002. Hasil perbandinganmenunjukkan pertambahan degree of prestressing akan memperkecil daktilitasdan kemampuan disipasi energi bangunan. Rasio pengurangan kemampuandisipasi energi bervariasi antara 15% - 23%. Kinerja terendah seluruh bangunanpada saat target perpindahan ialah Life Safety, yang mana merupakan level kinerjaBasic Safety Objectives berdasarkan FEMA 356. Dari sini dapat ditarikkesimpulan bahwa peraturan yang digunakan dalam desain mampu menghasilkanbangunan dengan performa cukup baik.

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ABSTRACTThe increasing need of vertical room in Jakarta made experts build a lot of multistoriesbuildings. Nonetheless, this plan is not always effective because of thepresence of heritage building which must be preserved. Consequently, newbuilding must be built using a transfer system which in this research is acombination between partially prestressed transfer beam and supporting columnsbelow the beam. To determine the inelastic performance of the building, pushoveranalysis will be applied. The pushover analysis result for transfer system buildinglater will be compared with the result for regular building to understand the effectof transfer system to structure?s inelastic performance. Prior to applying pushoveranalysis, both buildings are designed based on SNI 03-1726-2012 and SNI 03-2847-2002 codes. The comparison shows the degree of prestressing accretion willreduce the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the building. The reductionof energy dissipation capacity ratio varies between 15% - 23%. The lowestperformance of both buildings at target displacement is Life Safety, which is theBasic Safety Objectives performance based on FEMA 356. From this, it can beconcluded that the codes used in designing the building is able to producebuilding with quite good performance., The increasing need of vertical room in Jakarta made experts build a lot of multistoriesbuildings. Nonetheless, this plan is not always effective because of thepresence of heritage building which must be preserved. Consequently, newbuilding must be built using a transfer system which in this research is acombination between partially prestressed transfer beam and supporting columnsbelow the beam. To determine the inelastic performance of the building, pushoveranalysis will be applied. The pushover analysis result for transfer system buildinglater will be compared with the result for regular building to understand the effectof transfer system to structure’s inelastic performance. Prior to applying pushoveranalysis, both buildings are designed based on SNI 03-1726-2012 and SNI 03-2847-2002 codes. The comparison shows the degree of prestressing accretion willreduce the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the building. The reductionof energy dissipation capacity ratio varies between 15% - 23%. The lowestperformance of both buildings at target displacement is Life Safety, which is theBasic Safety Objectives performance based on FEMA 356. From this, it can beconcluded that the codes used in designing the building is able to producebuilding with quite good performance.]"

"Penelitian ini menjelaskan proses pembentukan kata majemuk dalam bahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kata majemuk berdasarkan komponen pembentuknya. Kata majemuk adalah kata mandiri yang terdiri atas dua buah unsur atau lebih yang bentuknya berbeda. Oleh sebab itu, terdapat frasa dan kata majemuk yang sulit dibedakan. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah novel Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati karya Tiwiek SA (2015). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Kata majemuk diklasifikasikan atas tujuh kelompok (Sudaryanto, 1991). Penelitian ini berfokus pada penghadiran makna baru yang berambu-rambukan makna bentuk dasar. Data berupa kata majemuk yang berambu-rambukan makna bentuk dasar lebih banyak ditemukan di dalam novel dibandingkan kata majemuk lainnya. Data kata majemuk kemudian dikategorikan berdasarkan komponen pembentuknya menurut Poedjosoedarmo (1984). Setelah terbagi dalam subkelas kata, kata majemuk dianalisis berdasarkan hubungan komponen pembentuk kata majemuk dengan frasa maupun klausa. Selanjutnya, kata majemuk dianalisis perbedaan urutan kelas kata komponen pembentuk dan makna leksikalnya dengan frasa maupun klausa menurut Wedhawati (2006). Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah kata majemuk memiliki makna baru, dan makna baru tersebut masih memperlihatkan pertalian dengan makna komponen pembentuknya. Berbeda halnya dengan frasa dan klausa, hasil pembentukannya berdasarkan makna leksikal komponen pembentuknya. Selain itu, ditemukan pola verba-nomina pada kata majemuk yang polanya berbeda dengan frasa maupun klausa. Pada frasa dan klausa umumnya membentuk pola nomina-verba. Terakhir, ditemukan kata majemuk dengan pola adjektiva-verba yang berbeda dengan aturan frasa maupun klausa bahasa Jawa. Perbedaan tersebut menjadikan kata majemuk memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda dari frasa dan klausa.

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This study describes the process of forming compound words in Javanese. This study aims to analyze compound words based on their constituent components. Compound words are independent words that consist of two or more elements that have different forms. Therefore, there are phrases and compound words that are difficult to distinguish. The data source used in this study is the novel Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati by Tiwiek SA (2015). This study used the descriptive qualitative method. Compound words are classified into seven groups (Sudaryanto, 1991). This research focuses on presenting a new meaning that is mixed with the meaning of the basic form. Data in the form of compound words that have mixed meanings in the basic form are found more commonly in the novel than in other compound words. Compound word data is then categorized based on its constituent components according to Poedjosoedarmo (1984). After dividing into word subclasses, compound words are analyzed based on the relationship between the components forming compound words with phrases and clauses. Furthermore, compound words are analyzed for differences in the word class order of the forming components and their lexical meanings with phrases and clauses according to Wedhawati (2006). The findings from this study are that compound words have new meanings, and these new meanings still show a connection with the meanings of their constituent components. Unlike the case with phrases and clauses, their formation results are based on the lexical meaning of the constituent components. In addition, verb-noun patterns were found in compound words that differed from phrases and clauses. Phrases and clauses generally form noun-verb patterns. Finally, compound words with adjective-verb patterns differ from the rules of Javanese phrases and clauses. These differences make compound words have different characteristics from phrases and clauses."