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"Dalam studi mobilitas pendapatan antargenerasi di negara berkembang, fokus pada perbedaan gender tidak banyak ditemukan karena adanya keterbatasan dalam data. Anak laki-laki dan perempuan pada masyarakat yang cenderung tradisional seperti di Indonesia memiliki perbedaan karakter. Di masyarakat yang berkembang, tidak hanya terjadi ketimpangan di antara gender namun juga ketimpangan antargenerasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kondisi mobilitas pendapatan antargenerasi di Indonesia serta perbedaan antara anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey 5, estimasi dilakukan menggunakan Ordinary Least Squared dan Heckman Selection. Ditemukan bahwa Indonesia berada di tingkat menengah mobilitas pendapatan antargenerasi, dan terdapat perbedaan antara anak laki-laki dan perempuan jika mengkontrol karakteristik individu. Pendidikan anak memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar dibandingkan pendidikan orangtua, indikasi dari kesetaraan kesempatan. Untuk anak laki-laki, pernikahan memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar sementara untuk anak perempuan tinggal di kota dan bekerja di sektor formal memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar.

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In research of intergenerational income mobility studies, it has only a handful studies covering developing country and gender differences due to limitations in data. Sons and daughters in more traditional society like Indonesia is expected to fill certain roles. Therefore, sons and daughters will possess different characteristics, whether it is in childhood or in adulthood. As a society advances, not only difference in sons and daughters that persisted but also difference among generations. This study aims to explain the condition of intergenerational income mobility in Indonesia and differences among sons and daughters. Using data from Indonesia Family Life Survey 5, estimation is done through Ordinary Least Squared and Heckman Selection. This study found that Indonesia is in intermediate level of intergenerational income mobility, and differences among sons and daughters existed when controlling for personal characteristics. Child rsquo s own education give greater benefit than parents education, an indication equality of opportunity. For sons, marriage give greater benefit as a means to increase personal income. For daughters, living in urban area and formal employment give greater benefit as a means to increase personal income."

"Summary:Returning home after years away at university, Arkady is proud to introduce his clever friend Bazarov to his father and uncle. But their guest soon stirs up unrest on the quiet country estate - his outspoken nihilist views and his scathing criticisms of the older men expose the growing distance between Arkady and his father."

"Buku ini merupakan terjemahan dari karya Ivan Turgenev yang berjudul "