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"Market timing dan dampalcnya terhadap stmktur modal telah berkembang menjadi topik yang kontroversial sernenjak penelitian Baker dan Wurgler (2002) dimana market timing mempengaruhi struktur modal secara persisten. Mereka mengcmukakan teori baru mengenai market timing yang menyatakan bahwa stmlctur modal perusahaan merupakan hasil kumulatif atas semua usaha dimasa lalu dalam upaya time to equigr marketf Hal ini bertentangan dengan teori sebelumnya tentang traditional static trade-of atau teori pecking order.Tesis ini membahas apakah penerbitan saham pada sektor-sektor industri non keuangan digerakkan oleh mimrioing of equity, apakah upaya market timing IPO mempengaruhi perubahan struktur modal dan apakah perubahan stmktur modal yang disebabkan efek market timing [PO bcrsifat menetap/persisten. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel perusahaan-pemsahaan dalam industri non keuangan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2000-2002. Penelitian menggunakan data panel industri non keuangan pada satu tahun sebelum pelalcsanaan IPO sampai dengan tahun kelima setelah IPO. Analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan regresi panel atas rasio market to book, dan historis rasio market to book terhadap leverage perusahaan.Hasil penelitian mcnunjukkan bahwa penerbitan ekuitas perusahaan digerakkan oleh adanya mispricing. Dibuktikan dcngan adanya periode overvaluation pada tahun IPO, dimana rasio market to book pada tahun tersebut bergerak lebih tinggi dibandingkan tahun sebelum pelaksanaan IPO. Rasio market to book saat ini berpengaruh negatif terhadap perubahan book leverage. Seperti dikemukakan oleh penelitian sebelumnya, penelitian ini menernukan bahwa leverage pemsahaan memiliki hubungan negatif dengan historis rasio market to book pada keselumhan industri. Namun, dampak equity market timing terhadap leverage hanya berlangsung dalam jangka pendek dan tidak menetap/tidak persisten

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Market timing and its effect to capital structure has been developed as controversial issue since the research of Baker and Wurgler (2002) revealed that market timing persistently affects capital structure. The theory suggests that capital structure is the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time to equity market? This is contrary to previous studies either to traditional static trade-ot? or pecking order theory.

This thesis examines whether equity issuance in non-iinancial industrial sectors is driven by mispricing of equity, whether IPO market timing effort aE`ects the change of capital structure, and persistency on the change of capital structure. The sample is taken from non~iina.ncial industrial firms which going public through Initial Public Offering (IPO) in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2000- 2002. Panel data of those Hrms will be taken from one year preceded the IPO to tive years after IPO. The analysis is executed through panel regression of market to book ratio, and historical of market to book ratio against leverage of the iimrs.

The result shows that equity issuance is driven by mispricing. It is proven by overvaluation period on IPO year, reflected by higher market to book ratio relative to preceded year. Current market to book ratio is negatively related to the change of book leverage. As claimed by previous studies, this observation finds that leverage of firms is negatively related to historical of market to book ratio in all non-financial industrial sectors. The effect of equity market timing to leverage of the firms is short-lived and not persistent."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh relationship lending terhadap IPO underpricing. Relationship lending terjadi ketika perusahaan melakukan hubungan pinjam meminjam dengan bank sebelum go public. Kemudian ketika perusahaan memutuskan untuk IPO, perusahaan menggunakan underwriter yang terafiliasi dengan bank yang memiliki relatonship lending. Penelitian ini menggunakan 118 sampel perusahaan yang mengalami underpricing pada periode 2007-2016 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki relationship lending dengan bank yang terafiliasi dengan underwriter dan go public dengan underwriter tersebut dapat mengurangi tingkat underpricing.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of relationship lending on IPO underpricing. Relationship lending occurs when a company has a relationship with a bank before going public. Then when the company decides to IPO, the company uses the underwriter affiliated with a bank that has relatonship lending. This paper uses 118 samples of firms experiencing underpricing in the period 2007-2016 at Indonesia Stocks Exchange. This is quantitative research using multiple regression. The results show that firms with a pre-IPO lending relationship with banks affiliated with underwriters and go public with them can reduce the level of underpricing."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh dari kepemilikan manajerial dan karakteristik Direksi (jumlah Direksi, proporsi Direksi terhadap seluruh anggota Dewan, pengalaman dan latar belakang pendidikan Direksi) terhadap tingkat underpricing saham saat IPO (Initial Public Offering). Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 88 perusahaan yang mengalami underpricing saat melakukan penawaran saham perdana atau initial public offering (IPO) di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah Direksi berpengaruh negatif signifikan dan proposi Direksi terhadap total Dewan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap underpricing saham IPO. Sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial, pengalaman dan latar belakang pendidikan Direksi, tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat underpricing saham IPO.

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This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of managerial ownership and Board of Directors (BoD) characteristics IPO underpricing. The sample consists of 88 companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012 – 2016. Result show that IPO underpricing has negative significant correlated with number of BoD, and a positive correlation with proportion of BoD on boards, but it doesn’t found significant correlation with managerial ownership, experience and educational background of BoD."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan korelasi venture capital (VC), reputasi underwriter, reputasi auditor dan faktor ex-ante uncertainty (firm age, harga penawaran, firm size, lag days dan risiko penawaran) terhadap initial return penawaran umum perdana (IPO) perusahaan berbasis teknologi di pasar saham Nasdaq dan New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah IPO dalam industri teknologi yang melakukan IPO di Nasdaq dan NYSE selama periode 2009 2019. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa VC, reputasi underwriter, harga penawaran, dan risiko penawaran memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap underpricing IPO. Sedangkan faktor reputasi auditor dan firm size berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah korelasi negatif terhadap initial return IPO di pasar saham Nasdaq dan NYSE. Adapula faktor firm age dan lag days tidak mempengaruhi initial return IPO perusahaan berbasis teknologi.

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This study aims to determine the effect and correlation of venture capital (VC), underwriter's reputation, auditor's reputation, and ex-ante uncertainty factors (firm age, offer price, firm size, lag days and offer risk) toward the initial return of technology-based company IPOs on Nasdaq and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The data used in the research are IPOs from tech companies that go public on Nasdaq and NYSE stock markets from 2009 - 2019. This research used the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with robustness checking as an analysis tool for hypotheses testing. The results obtained in this study indicate that VC, underwriter's reputation, offer price, and offer risk have a positive impact on IPO underpricing. While the auditor's reputation and firm size factor significantly have a negative correlation to the initial return of the tech companies' IPO on Nasdaq and NYSE. The other variables, firm age and lag days, do not affect the initial return of IPO technology-based companies."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak market timing dimana market timing tersebut dibagi kedalam dua bentuk yaitu equity market timing dan debt market timing terhadap struktur modal yang diproksikan oleh book leverage dan market leverage, pada perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang properti, real estate dan konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2011 ndash; 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi least square dengan fixed effect method. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa market timing dalam hal ini equity market timing dan debt market timing memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap struktur modal baik yang di proksikan oleh book leverage maupun market leverage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak market timing dimana market timing tersebut dibagi kedalam dua bentuk yaitu equity market timing dan debt market timing terhadap struktur modal yang diproksikan oleh book leverage dan market leverage, pada perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang properti, real estate dan konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2011 ndash; 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi least square dengan fixed effect method. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa market timing dalam hal ini equity market timing dan debt market timing memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap struktur modal baik yang di proksikan oleh book leverage maupun market leverage.

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This research is aimed to analyze the impact of market timing where market timing is divided into two forms, namely equity market timing and debt market timing on capital structure proxied by book leverage and market leverage, in companies engaged in property, real estate and construction listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011 2015. This research uses the least square regression model with fixed effect method. The results of this study indicate that market timing in this case equity market timing dan debt market timing has a significant impact on capital structure both proxied by book leverage and market leverage. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governance terhadap tingkat underpricing pada saat perusahaan melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO). Faktor-faktor corporate governance yang diuji meliputi jumlah anggota dewan komisaris, tingkat independensi dari dewan komisaris, keberadaan komite audit, kualitas auditor eksternal, dan kualitas monitoring bank. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan sampel 91 observasi dari perusahaan yang melakukan IPO yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2002-2010. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa jumlah anggota dewan komisaris dan kualitas auditor berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat underpricing. Namun tingkat independensi dari dewan komisaris, keberadaan komite audit, dan kualitas monitoring bank tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat underpricing.

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The objective of this research is to examine the effect of corporate governance on underpricing level at Initial Public Offering. The corporate governance factors tested include board size, board independence, the existence of audit committee, external auditor quality, and bank monitoring quality. Testing hypotheses are conducted using multiple regression models with observations from 91 sample IPO companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period of 2002-2010. The empirical results show that board size and external auditor quality have negative significant effect on underpricing level. However board independence, the existence of audit committee, and bank monitoring quality have no significant effect on underpricing level."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh jumlah perusahaan IPO, reputasipenjamin emisi, dan rasio utang terhadap tingkat underpricing saham di pasarperdana yang diukur menggunakan model mean-adjusted. Pengujian hipotesismenggunakan model regresi berganda dengan sampel sebanyak 73 perusahaan yangmelakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2009-2014. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan semua variabel yang diuji yaitu, jumlah perusahaan IPO, reputasipenjamin emisi, dan rasio utang mempunyai efek negatif. Jumlah perusahaan IPOdan reputasi penjamin emisi tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan. Sedangkan,rasio utang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat underpricing sahamdi pasar perdana.;The objective of this research is to examine the effect of number of IPOs, reputationof underwriter, and debt ratio on the level of underpricing of stocks in primarymarket measured using mean-adjusted model. Hypotheses testing uses multipleregression models with observations from 73 IPOs in Indonesia Stock Exchangeduring the period of 2009-2014. The results indicate that all variables tested,number of IPOs, reputation of underwriters, and debt ratio have negative effect.Number of IPOs and reputation of underwriters have no significant effect.Meanwhile, debt ratio has a significant effect on the level of underpricing of stocksin primary market.;The objective of this research is to examine the effect of number of IPOs, reputationof underwriter, and debt ratio on the level of underpricing of stocks in primarymarket measured using mean-adjusted model. Hypotheses testing uses multipleregression models with observations from 73 IPOs in Indonesia Stock Exchangeduring the period of 2009-2014. The results indicate that all variables tested,number of IPOs, reputation of underwriters, and debt ratio have negative effect.Number of IPOs and reputation of underwriters have no significant effect.Meanwhile, debt ratio has a significant effect on the level of underpricing of stocksin primary market., The objective of this research is to examine the effect of number of IPOs, reputationof underwriter, and debt ratio on the level of underpricing of stocks in primarymarket measured using mean-adjusted model. Hypotheses testing uses multipleregression models with observations from 73 IPOs in Indonesia Stock Exchangeduring the period of 2009-2014. The results indicate that all variables tested,number of IPOs, reputation of underwriters, and debt ratio have negative effect.Number of IPOs and reputation of underwriters have no significant effect.Meanwhile, debt ratio has a significant effect on the level of underpricing of stocksin primary market.]"

"Tesis ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan suatu perseroan tertutup menjadi perseroan terbuka. Dalam hal ini perseroan harus merubah jenis perseroan yang tadinya berstatus tertutup menjadi status terbuka yang dalam arti untuk melakukan hal tersebut harus dilakukan harus terlebih dahulu melakukan suatu penawaran umum atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah "go public" atau IPO (Initial Public Offering) atau merupakan suatu penawaran saham perdana ke publik. Hal ini harus menempuh tahap awal sebelum melakukan penawaran umum. Dalam proses go public hal pertama yang harus dilakukan adalah due diligence. Due diligence merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap seluruh aspek perusahaan, untuk mendapat keyakinan akan kondisi perusahaan. Tahap-tahap untuk melakukan penawaran umum perdana atas saham perseroan adalah Tahap Persiapan, Tahap Pengajuan Pernyataan Pendaftaran, Tahap Penawaran Saham di Pasar Perdana, Tahap Pencatatan Saham di Bursa Efek. Tahap-tahap penawaran umum ini merupakan syarat mutlak yang harus dilakukan bagi perseroan yang akan menjadi perseroan terbuka sesuai dengan ketentuan dari Bapepam-LK. Dilakukan pertama kali dengan mengajukan persyaratan pendaftaran kepada Bapepam-LK sesuai dengan Ketua Bapepam Nomor Kep.50/PM/1996 tanggal 17 Januari 1996 tentang Pedoman Mengenai Bentuk dan Isi Pernyataan Pendaftaran Dalam Rangka Penawaran Umum, Lampiran IX.C.1. Pelaksanaan Penawaran Umum Perdana (IPO) PT. X, Tbk dalam penerapan dalam ketentuan Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal sudah diterapkan dengan baik serta memenuhi persyaratan yang sudah ditentukan oleh Bapepam-LK yang disyaratkan dalam Peraturan Bapepam-LK Nomor IX.C.1 tersebut. PT. X, Tbk telah dinyatakan efektif oleh Bapepam-LK tanggal 19 November 2010, dan melakukan public expose selama 3 hari dalam rangka penawaran umum. Dengan demikian sejak melakukan public expose tersebut, Perseroan mendapat respon yang sangat baik dari para investor, terbukti dengan adanya kelebihan permintaan atas saham perseroan yang ditawarkan (oversubscribed) sebanyak 5 (lima) kali. Sehingga dengan adanya oversubscribed ini, maka perseroan melakukan penjatahan atas saham yang ditawarkan.

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This thesis discusses the implementation of a closed corporation to a corporation is open. In this case the company must change the type of company that had status to the status of open-closed in the sense to do so must be done must first conduct a public offering, or better known by the term Go public or IPO (Initial Public Offering) or an initial public offering to the public. This should take an early stage before making a public offering. In the process of going public the first thing to do is due diligence. Due diligence is an ongoing research on all aspects of the company, to gain confidence in the condition of the company. The stages for the initial public offering of shares of the company are Preparatory Phase, Phase Filing a Registration Statement, Phase Offer Shares in the Primary Market, Phase Listing Shares on the Stock Exchange. Stages of a public offering is an absolute requirement to do for the company that will become publicly-listed companies in accordance with the provisions of Bapepam-LK. Was first done by submitting to the registration requirements in accordance with Bapepam-LK chairman of Bapepam No. Kep.50/PM/1996 dated January, 17 1996 regarding Guidelines Concerning the Form and Content of Registration Statement for Public Offering, Appendix IX.C.1. Implementation of an Initial Public Offering (IPO) of PT. X, Limited in the application of the provisions of Law No. 8 Year 1995 concerning Capital Market has been implemented well and meets the requirements specified by Bapepam-LK required by Bapepam-LK IX.C.1 it. PT. X, Limited has been declared effective by Bapepam-LK dated 19 November 2010, and conduct public expose for 3 days in the framework of a public offering. Thus since made public expose, the Company received a very good response from investors, as evidenced by the presence of excess demand for company shares offered (oversubscribed) of 5 (five) times. So that the existence of this oversubscribed, the company doing the allotment of shares offered."

"Nilai tukar dipercaya memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Dengan asumsi tersebut, maka pengetahuan mengenai kondisi makro ekonomi dan mikrostruktur pasar valas menjadi sangat penting bagi pembuat kebijakan. Penelitian ini, difokuskan pada analisis kondisi mikrostruktur pasar valas Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap fluktuasi nilai tukar Rupiah. Namun, mengingat selama periode penelitian (2008-2013) terdapat beberapa potensi structural break, maka selain mengaplikasikan metode uji ko-integrasi, VECM, Granger Causality, dan Impulse Response Function, serta OLS untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil penelitian, juga akan digunakan metode Zivot-Andrews dan Gregory-Hansen, serta uji BLUE.Hasil penelitian menunjukan seluruh metode yang digunakan memberikan hasil yang konklusif, bahwa permintaan valas korporasi domestik, suplai valas investor asing dan sentiment regional Asia signifikan mempengaruhi volatilitas nilai tukar Rupiah, Lebih lanjut, permintaan valas korporasi domestik merupakan faktor dominan yang mendorong Rupiah terus terdepresiasi, sehingga sangat dibutuhkan bauran kebijakan untuk memperbaiki kondisi tersebut.

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The exchange rate is believed to have significant influence in Indonesia's economy. With that assumption, the knowledge of the macro-economic conditions and the microstructure of the foreign exchange market is becoming very important for policy makers. This study, focused on the analysis of the microstructure of foreign exchange market conditions in Indonesia and its impact on the fluctuation of the Rupiah exchange rate. However, given during the study period (2008-2013) there are several potential structural break, then in addition to applying the method of cointegration test, VECM, Granger Causality and Impulse Response Function, as well as OLS to confirm the results of the research, the method will also be used Zivot-Andrews and Gregory-Hansen, and BLUE test.

The results showed all the methods used provide the conclusive results, that the domestic corporate demand for US Dollar, the supply of US Dollar from foreign investors and Asian regional sentiment significantly affect the fluctuation of the Rupiah exchange rate. Furthermore, the demand of US Dollar from domestic corporations is the dominant factor driving the rupiah continued to depreciate, so that the policy mix is needed to improve the condition."