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"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaruh variabel makroekonomi terhadap pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel makroekonomi berupa inflasi, suku bunga SBI, jumlah uang beredar (M2), dan nilai tukar Rupiah (Rp) terhadap Dolar Amerika (USD). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi dengan OLS yang dilanjutkan dengan ARCH/GARCH karena ditemukannya masalah heteroskedastisitas pada data yang diolah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel nilai tukar Rupiah (Rp) terhadap Dolar Amerika (USD), jumlah uang beredar dan suku bunga SBI berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2001-2012 sedangkan variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.

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This study investigate the influence of macroeconomic variables on Jakarta Composite Index in the 2001-2012 period. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of macroeconomic variables to Jakarta Composite Index such as inflation rate, SBI interest rate, money supply, Rupiah exchange rate to USD. The finding of this study based on regression model with OLS method and ARCH/GARCH method is that exchange rate variables, money supply and SBI rate significantly influence the Jakarta Composite Index and the inflation rate variables is not influence the Jakarta Composite Index significantly. This implies that beside the exchange rate, money supply and SBI rate variables there should be another macroeconomic variables that significantly influence the Jakarta Composite Index."

"Perbedaan utama antara JII dengan IHSG terletak pada screening process yang dilakukan terhadap JII. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menyimpulkan bahwa JII memiliki risiko dan volatilitas yang lebih rendah dibandingkan indeks harga saham yang beraktivitas secara konvensional. Dinyatakan pula bahwa shariah screening process memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja portofolio saham syariah. Namun, berdasarkan pengamatan awal dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang, meskipun telah melalui serangkaian tahapan screening process, pergerakan JII cenderung memiliki pola yang hampir sama dengan pola pergerakan IHSG.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Vector Autoregressive (VAR) dan Impulse Response Functions. Indikator makroekonomi global direpresentasikan oleh harga minyak dunia, Fed Fund Rate, dan indeks Dow Jones, sedangkan indikator makroekonomi Indonesia direpresentasikan oleh tingkat inflasi dan nilai tukar. Berdasarkan model VAR, satu-satunya variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pergerakan kedua indeks saham tersebut adalah Indeks Dow Jones.Berdasarkan Impulse Respons Function, respon JII terhadap shock variabel makroekonomi, dapat dikatakan sama dengan respon IHSG. Setelah terjadi shock pada suatu variabel makroekonomi, baik JII maupun IHSG, ternyata tidak mampu kembali pada garis keseimbangan jangka panjang secara natural. Hal ini disebabkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang prinsipil dalam mekanisme perdagangan yang berlaku di Bursa Efek Indonesia baik untuk JII maupun IHSG. Namun demikian, JII tetap memiliki keunggulan karena telah melalui screening process yang pada dasarnya lebih menekankan pada aspek kehalalan.

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The main distinction between JII and JCI is that JII has the screening process, while JCI does not have one. Some previous studies concluded that JII has lower risk and lower volatility compared to conventional JCI. Moreover, it is stated that the sharia screening process give positive impact toward the performance of sharia stock. However, based on preliminary observation, in short term and long term, the movement of JII has similar pattern as the one of JCI pattern.This study uses Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model and Impulse Response Functions. In this study, the crude oil price, Fed Fund Rate, and Dow Jones Index represent the global macroeconomic indicator, while inflation rate and exchange rate represent the indicator of Indonesia?s macroeconomic. By using VAR model, this study found that stock index movement, both of JII and JCI, are significantly influenced by Dow Jones Index.In addition, by using Impulse Response Functions, JII's response toward shock of global and Indonesia?s macroeconomic variables, which are used in this study, gives almost similar result toward the JCI's response. Overall, after the shock occured on macroeconomic variable, both JCI and JII, are unable to revert to the long term equilibrium line naturally. This is related to the trading mechanism at Jakarta Stock Exchange, which has no difference principle for both of JII and JCI. However, JII still has an advantage due to the screening process which give emphasis to "halal" aspect."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini b?rtujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh variabel makroekonomi terhadap likuidit s obligasi p?merintah di pasar sekunder, dimana likuiditas obligasi diukur dengan proksi tunoyer latio. Variabel makroekonomi yang diuji adalah inflasi, ku.s USD/IDR, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) darJ spread l^karta Interbanh Ofered Rate (JIBOR) dalam kurun waktu 2007 sampai dengan 2012, Penelitian ini m?nggunakan sampel yang dipilih dengan metode puposive sampling- Sampel yang dipilih adalah obligasi benchmort lc,tor 10 tahun dan 5 tahun, dikarcnakal paling aktif diperdagangkan di pasar sekunder. Pengujian hiporesis dilakukan dengan mengguakan analisis regresi berganda. Dari hasil pengujian, diperlihatkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap likuiditas obligasi pemerintah pada tenor l0 dan tenor 5 tahun ditingkat kepercayaan 95o/o- Spreod II8'OR yang mer?prcs?ntasikan risiko suku bunga antar banlqbqpengamh signifikan hanya terhadap likuiditas obligasi pernerintah tenor l0 di tingkat kep?raayaar 99olo- Variabel makDekonomi lainnya yang diuji, yaitu kurs USD DR dan IHSG, tidak berpengaruh sigifikan terhadap likuiditas obligasi pemerintah baik pada tenor l0 tahun malpun 5 tahun.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this studyis to examine empirically the effect of macro?conomics variables to liquidity of Govemment Bonds in Secondary Marke,which the liquidity is measured by tumover ratio, Some macroeconomics variables examined are inflation, currency exchange rate USDIDn" Jakarta Conposite lndex (JCl), and spread Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate (JIBOR) in the period 2007 to 2012. This study us?s samples which selected by sampling puposive method, The samples are selected namely benchmark govemment bond series matured in l0 years and 5 years due to most actively tnded in secondary market. Hypothcsis testing is done using multiple iegresion analysis. The result is inflation having si$ificant influance to liquidity of Covemment Bonds matured in l0 ye{rs and 5 yeanin 95% confidance level,Spresd JIBOR which reflect of interbar* intercst having signilicant influanc? in 99elo confidance level toliquidity of Govemment Bonds mah.r?d l0 years Government Bonds. The other macro?aonomics variables, namely currency exchange rate USD/IDR and JCI, do not havc signilicant to liquidity ofGovernrnent Bonds neith?r maturcd in l0 years normatured in 5 yea$ Govemment Bonds."

"Kontribusi sektor minyak dan gas bumi mempunyai peran penting dalam pertumbuhan dan pembanglman ckonomi secara global, regionai, maupun nasional khususnya Indonesia. Tetapi kondisi minyak dan gas bumi Indonesia telah mengalami penunman terutama dalam hal eksportir bahan mentah minyak semenjak Indonesia mengalami krisis moneter.Atas pertimbangan-perlimbangan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh faktor ekonomi makro Indonesia tcrhadap kinelja saham sektor pertambangan minyak dan gas bumi, dan faktor mana yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi pertambangan ininyak dan gas bumi. Adapun variabel yang dilibatkan dalam faktor ekonomi makro adalah inflasi, suku blmga SBI, kurs, dan jumlah uang bcredar.Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa variabel makro ekonomi berpcngaruh secara simultan terhadap kinezja saham pertambangan minyak dan gas bumi. Dan variabel makro ekonomi yang bcrpengaruh sangat besar terhadap kinerja saham pertambangan minyak dan gas bumi adalah variabel kurs.

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The contribution from oil and gas sector has a major rule in the Indonesian economic growth domestically, regional as well as globally. I-Iow ever, the oil and gas reserve and resource and its export contribution &om crude oil has been in the declining stage since the country experienced the monetary crisis in the past.Base on the above facts and consideration, this research is being conducted to know how the stock's trading performance in oil and gas sector is impacted by macro economic factor condition. Please note that the variables in these macro economic factors are: Inflation rate, SBI rate, Foreign exchange rate and Money supply.This research explains that the above macro economic factors (in particular, the following foreign exchange rate) have a direct impact on stock's performance in the oil and gas sector."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh kondisi makroekonomi terhadap tingkat penggunaan utang. Variabel yang menjelaskan kondisi makroekonomi terdiri dari GDP growth, expected inflation, dan Corruption Perception Index (CPI). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang meliputi 156 perusahaan di Indonesia pada periode 2001-2011. Dengan menggunakan regresi data panel, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan pengaruh masing-masing variabel determinan kondisi makroekonomi terhadap tingkat penggunaan utang di Indonesia. Selain itu ditemukan pula bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh masing-masing variabel determinan kondisi makroekonomi terhadap tingkat penggunaan utang antar industri.

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This research aims to examine the impact of macroeconomic conditions on leverage. The determinants that represents macroeconomic conditions are GDP growth, expected inflation, and Corruption Perception Index (CPI). This research uses sample from 156 companies in Indonesia within period of 2001-2011. By using panel data regression, the result of this study discovers that there are some differences in the effect of each explanatory variable of macroeconomic conditions on leverage in Indonesia. In addition, the research also finds that there are some differences in the effect of each explanatory varible of macroeconomic conditions on leverage among the industries."

"This paper builds a regional macroeconomic model of DKI Jakarta and attempts to analyze the impacts of declining DAU revenues on the overall DKI Jakarta economy. The model uses microeconomic foundations, consists of four blocks, and is made up by 48 behavioral equations and 23 identities. The model adapts Doubinis? Chicago Metropolitan Area econometric model with some modifications. Two Stage Least Squares Methods are employed to estimate both parameters and prediction power of the model. There are two scenarios designed for forecasting, first, the scenarios of constant DAU of Rp 773,02 billion, and second, the scenario of 20% DAU decline. Comparing the constant and the declining DAU scenarios, the DAU decline does affect the growth of manufacturing sector and its number of employment, government investments, expenditures, and revenues, and the overall regional economy. However, this decline does not affect the activities in the non-manufacture sector and its employment, local government taxes and charges, and private consumptions and investments. Even though it affects the regional economy but the negative impact on growth is still less than 20%. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh macroeconomic uncertainty dan financial uncertainty dari Amerika Serikat terhadap pasar modal saham konvensional dan saham syariah di emerging markets, Amerika Serikat dan ASEAN 5 yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand dan Filipina. Data yang digunakan dari tahun 2002 sampai dengan 2017. Ada 4 metode asset pricing yang digunakan yaitu Fama-French 3 Factor Model, Carhart 4 Factor Model, Fama-French 5 Factor Model, dan Bali, Brown and Tang model. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan 3 jenis metode olah data. Pertama menggunakan ordinary least square untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh uncertainty Amerika Serikat. Yang kedua dan ketiga yang dilakukan adalah robustness check yaitu mengolah data dengan ARCH/GARCH dan mengurangkan indeks pasar modal dengan treasury bills rate. Hasil penelitian ini, yang pertama menyatakan bahwa macroeconomic uncertainty dari Amerika Serikat secara signifikan memengaruhi pasar modal saham konvensional emerging markets, Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand dan Filipina. Yang kedua, financial uncertainty dari Amerika Serikat secara signifikan memengaruhi pasar modal saham konvensional emerging markets dan Singapura jika mengunakan metode French 5 Factor Model dan Bali, Brown and Tang model. Yang ketiga, macroeconomic uncertainty dari Amerika Serikat secara signifikan memengaruhi pasar modal saham syariah emerging markets, Singapura dan Malaysia. Yang keempat, financial uncertainty dari Amerika Serikat secara signifikan memengaruhi pasar modal saham syariah Singapura jika menggunakan model French 5 Factor Model dan Bali, Brown and Tang model.

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This study analyzes the impact of macroeconomic uncertainty and financial uncertainty from the United States on conventional stock market and Islamic stocks in emerging markets, the United States and ASEAN 5, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines. The data was used from 2002 to 2017. There were 4 asset pricing methods used, namely Fama-French 3 Factor Model, Carhart 4 Factor Model, Fama-French 5 Factor Model, and Bali, Brown and Tang model. In this study, 3 types of data processing methods were used. The first one used was ordinary least square to see how the United States uncertainty affects. The second and third conducted is robustness check, namely processing data with ARCH/GARCH and subtracting stock market index with treasury bills rate. The results of this study, the first stated that macroeconomic uncertainty from the United States significantly affected the conventional stock market of emerging markets, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines. Secondly, financial uncertainty from the United States significantly affected the conventional stock market of emerging markets and Singapore if using the French 5 Factor Model and Bali, Brown and Tang models. Third, macroeconomic uncertainty from the United States significantly affected the Islamic stock market in emerging markets, Singapore and Malaysia. Fourth, financial uncertainty from the United States significantly affected the Islamic capital markets of Singapore if using the French 5 Factor Model and Bali, Brown and Tang models."