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"ABSTRAKDisertasi ini membahas tentang pengaturan pemungutan pajak penghasilan di Indonesia, studi ats peraturan di bawah undang-undang tahun 1984-2006. Ada prinsip yang berlaku universal yakni, tidak ada pajak tanpa perwakilan, atau pajak tanpa perwakilan adalah perampokan. Di In donesia, dasar pemungutan pajak tercantum dalam Pasal 33 ayat (2) UUD 1945 (naskah asli), yang kemudian dalam perubahan ketiga UUD 1945 diatur dalam asal 23A. Pada dasarnya pemungutan pajak harus di atur dngan undang-undang. Praktiknya, banyak peraturan-peraturan di bawah undang-undang yang mengatur pemungutan pajak penghasilan. Dengan pendekatan teori Economic analysis of law, penulis mencoba mencari jawaban mengapa banyak pengaturan pemungutan pajak penghasilan diatur melalui peraturan di bawahundangundang. Teori ini mengedepankan konsep efesiensi. Efisiensi dalam pengaturan pemajakan, terhadi bila peraturan dibuat dengan memperhatikan bahwa atas kegiatan ekonomiyang mempunyai elastisitas tinggi dikenakan trif pajak rendah, begitu pula sebaliknya, atas kegiatan ekoomi yang mempunyai eleastisitas rendah dikenakan dengan tarif tinggi."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis basis akuntansi yang tepat untuk mengakui dan mengukur pendapatan pajak penghasilan terkait penerapan akuntansi berbasis akrual di Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) serta tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi DJP dalam menerapkan pelaporan keuangan berbasis akrual. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa basis akuntansi yang paling tepat untuk mengakui dan mengukur pendapatan pajak penghasilan adalah akuntansi berbasis akrual modifikasi. Tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi DJP dalam pelaporan keuangan berbasis akrual adalah sistem informasi yang terpecah-pecah dan tidak terintegrasi, sumber daya manusia yang kurang memadai, komitmen pimpinan yang belum sepenuhnya maksimal, serta risiko penurunan kualitas opini laporan keuangan yang diaudit BPK.

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ABSTRACT

This study analyzes the proper accounting basis to recognize and measure the income tax revenues related to implementation of accrual accounting in the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) and the challenges faced by the DGT in applying accrual based financial reporting. This research is qualitative descriptive design. The results show that the most appropriate basis of accounting to recognize and measure the income tax revenue is modified accrual basis of accounting. The challenges faced by the DGT in the accrual based financial reporting is information systems that are fragmented and not integrated, human resources are inadequate, the leadership commitment that has not been fully maximized, and the risk of quality deterioration opinion audited financial statements by BPK."

"With the changes of the lax collection system from an official assessment system to a self assessment system in 1996, the inspection of the tax obligation of the tax payer become important in order to test the compliance and enforcement of tax regulations. In an effort to support the system and make good taxation procedures in the Great Jakarta, the implimentation of the self assessment system will entrust tax payers to count, calculate, pay and report the amount of tax due according to the taxation regulations.The statistical variables of this research consists of dependen and independen variables. The random variable is the frequency of tax inspection and the non-free variable is the compliance of the hotel as a tax payer with 4 (four) compliance dimensions being the self assessment system, book keeping, inspection and mass deposit.The research took place in South Jakarta Suku Dinas Pendapatan. The method used in this reascarch was the survey of 34 samples of hotel tax payer listed in South Jakarta Suku Dinas Pendapatan_ The tools used in this research to compiles the data was a questionaire given to hotel tax payers with 16 questions. The method of data analysis used to analise the relationship between the random and order variables is of the corellation of the simple regression linear formula, corellation coeffecience and hipotesis test (t-test) at a significant rate a = 5%.The results of this research shows that correlations using simple linear regression analysis, corellation co-efficience and t-tests, describe that inspection has given a positive influence to the compliance of hotel tax payers in implementing tax regulation of self assesment system, book keeping, inspection and mass deposit.Based on this research and to improve the compliance of hotel tax payers in implementing the tax regulations, it is recommend to South Jakarta Suku Dinas Pendapatan to improve the frequency of inspection especially to tax payers who have not been inspected before and increase the number of inspectors and improve the quality of the tax inspector in order to maximize their capabilities."