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"ABSTRACTInventory of plant species was conducted in area surrounding Wamena Biologi Botanic Gardens in 2013. Observation and interview, completed with literature study was carried out to enrich our understanding about these species utilisation by local community. This study found 28 species grew in the surrounding area of Wamena Biologi Botanic Garden was utilized by local community in Wamena as foods, fuel, crafts and daily tools, house and fence construction, traditional medicines and antiseptics as well as ornamental plants."

"Sistiserkosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh stadium larva cacing pita babi yaitu Taenia solium. Manusia merupakan hospes definitif dan sekaligus hospes perantara, sedangkan babi dan anjing merupakan hoepes perantara cacing ini. Di Indonesia. sistiserkosis terutama ditemukan di tiga propinsi yaitu Sumatera Utara, Bali dan Papua. Angka prevalensi sistiserkosis di beberapa propinsi di Indonesia berada pada rentang 1,0% -42,7%, prevalensi tertinggi ditemukan di Papua (42,7%).Kecamatan Wamena terletak di Kabupaten Jayawijaya, dibagian tengah propinsi Papua serta berbatasan dengan Papua Nugini disebelah timur. Tingkat kebersihan masih sangat rendah dan pemakaian jamban masih belum menjadi kebiasaan, sehingga penduduk berisiko terkena sistiserkosis.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mencuci tangan sebelum makan dengan kejadian sistiserkosis pada penduduk Kecamatan Wamena, Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Propinsi Papua Tahun 2002.Pada hasil studi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor mencuci tangan sebelum makan berhubungan dengan kejadian sistiserkosis, setelah dikontrol variabel lain dengan OR 5,611 (95% CI 3,066 - 10,269). Dengan kata lain dapat disederhanakan bahwa responden yang tidak mencuci tangan sebelum makan memiliki risiko 5,611 kali menderita sistiserkosis dibanding yang tidak mencuci tangan.Disarankan agar melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan terutama di daerah endemis tentang kebersihan diri yaitu mencuci tangan sebelum makan, dengan kampanye kepada masyarakat melalui media massa seperti radio, televisi, pemutaran film, spanduk, papan iklan. Disamping itu dapat dilakukan pendekatan melalui sosio anthropologi bagi masyarakat umum antara lain dengan menggunakan bahasa setempat.Daftar pustaka : 33 (1974 - 2001)

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The Association Between Washing Hands, Before Meals And The Occurrence Of Cysticercosis In Wamena Sub-District Jayawijaya District, Papua Province In 2002Human cysticercosis is a disease caused by the larval stage of the pig tapeworm, Taenia solium. Man is the definite and also intermediate host of this tapeworm, whereas the pig and dog are intermediate hosts. In Indonesia, cysticercosis, is mostly found in three provinces i.e. North Sumatera. Bali and Papua. The prevalence rate of cysticercosis in several provinces of Indonesia range from 1.0 % - 42,7 %, the highest prevalence rate is found in Papua (42,7 %).

Wamena Sub-district is located in Jayawijaya District, in the center of the province of Papua and on the eastern side is bordered to Papua Nugini. The hygienic is very low and people are not in the habit in using sanitary facilities, therefore the risk of people to be infected with this tapeworm is high.

The objective of this case control study was to determine the association between washing hands, before meals and the occurrence of cysticercosis. Data were collected in Wamena Sub-district, Jayawijaya District, Papua Province during January-February 2002. This study shows that the relationship between washing hands, before meals and the occurrence of cysticercosis, after being adjusted by frequency of bathing and water sources is significantly associated OR= 5,611 ; 95% CI: 3,066 - 10,289. This means that respondents who were not washing hands before meals have the risk 5,611 times more to suffer from cysticercosis compared to respondents who are washing their hands. Furthermore the covariate variable among nine variables associated with the occurrence cysticercosis.

It was suggested to conduct health education, especially in endemic areas, on personal hygiene, i.e. washing hands before meals, with campaigns for the community through mass media such as radio, television, films, banners and advertising boards. Beside that the socio-anthropologic approach for the general community should be considered, using the local languages."

"Sistiserkosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh stadium larva Taenia solium (cacing pita babi), sedangkan taeniasis solium disebabkan cacing dewasa yang hidup di dalam rongga usus halus manusia. Penyakit ini sampai sekarang terutama ditemukan di tiga propinsi yaitu Bali, Sumatera Utara dan Papua. Prevalensi tertinggi ditemukan di Propinsi Papua pada tahun 1997 yaitu 42.7%. Studi kasus kontrol ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian sistiserkosis di Kecamatan Wamena, Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Kelompok kasus ini merupakan seluruh penderita sisterserkosis berusia lebih dari 8 tahun yangditemukan melalui kuesioner pada surveri Tarniasis, Sistiserkosis dan Neurosistiserkosis yang dilaksanakan oleh tim bulan Januari sampai dengan Februari 2002, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diambil secara acak dari orang yang tidak menderita sistiserkosis pada survei tersebut. Diagnosis sistiserkosis ditentukan dengan pemeriksaan ELISA terhadap serum antibodi parasit tersebut baik pada kasus maupun kontrol. Dari seluruh variabel yang ditelliti didapatkan beberapa faktor yang secara statistik berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian sistiserkosis setelah dikontrol secara bersamaan yaitu cuci tangan (OR 4.9 95% CI:2.55-9.61), jenis pekerjaan (OR 2.11 95% CI:1,14-4\3.91), frekuensi mandi (OR 2.59% CI: 1.31-5.12), jenis sumber air bersih (OR 2.41 95 CI:1.31-4.44) dan tempat buang air besar (OR 6.25 95% CI:3.14-12.44). Perlu dilakukan pendidikankesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang hal hal sebagai berikur: kebiasaan mencuci tangan, pentingnya mandi dengan menggunakan air bersi serta membuang air besar pada tempat yang terlindung. Pemerintah daerah perlu mengadakan saranan air bersih da n sarana umum untuk tempat buang air besar. Factors Associated With Occurrence of Cysticercosis Among Wamena People’s, at Jayawijaya District, PapuaProvince, In 2002. Cysticercosis is a disease caused by the larva of Taenia solium, the pig tapeworm, whereas taeniasissolium is caused by the adult worm, which lives in the small human intestines. The prevalence oftaeniasis/cysticercosis in Indonesia varies from 1.0% to 42.7% and until now is found predominantly in three provincesi.e. Bali, North Sumatera and Papua. The highest prevalence was found in Papua during the year 1997 (42,7%). Thiscase-control study was designed for finding factors in connection with the existing cysticercosis in Sub-districtWamena, District Jawawijaya. The number of cases consisted of all patients suffering from cysticercosis aged morethan 8 years, found by questionaires during a survey for Taeniasis, Cysticercosis and Neurocysticercosis, conducted bythe team from January till February 2002 and the control group consisted of individuals without cysticercosis during thesurvey. The diagnosis of cysticercosis was determined with ELISA by antibody detection of the parasites in the serumof both groups. Among the total number of variables several factors were found significantly associated with theexistence of cysticercosis after calculation as a whole i.e. washing hands (OR 4.9 95%CI:2.55-9.61), profession (OR2.11 95%CI:1.14-3.91), frequency of bathing (OR 2.59 95%CI:1.31-5.13), source of clean water (OR 2.41 95%CI:1.31-4.44) and sanitation (OR 6.25 95%CI:3.14-12.44). Community health education is recommended on topics such as thehabit of washing hands, bathing with clean water and using standard toilets. It is suggested that the local governmentprovides clean water facilities and general sanitation facilities."

"Perang suku atau lebih tepat disebut pertikaian antar suku merupakan salah satu bentuk konflik yang lazim terjadi dalam kehidupan di Papua, setidaknnyasampai tahun 1987....."

"Penelitian ini membahas persepsi risiko para pekerja bagian satwa terhadap pajanan bahaya biologi di Kebun Binatang Bandung tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi risiko para pekerja bagian satwa di Kebun Binatang Bandung terhadap pajanan bahaya biologi masih kurang baik. Pengendalian yang telah dilakukan dalam menghadapi pajanan bahaya biologi di Kebun Binatang menjadi faktor dominan karena memiliki nilai bobot rataan yang paling rendah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan beberapa program pengendalian berdasarkan hierarchy of control untuk menghadapi pajanan bahaya biologi yang berasal dari satwa di Kebun Binatang Bandung.

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This study discusses the risk perception of wildlife workers against biological hazards exposure at Bandung Zoological Park in 2014 This research uses cross sectional study with quantitative and qualitative approaches The results showed that the risk perception of wildlife workers are poor Control over the risk from biological hazard is the dominant factor from independent variable influences risk perception of wildlife workers because it is the lowest weight scale average between the other independent variable Researcher suggest several control programs based on hierarchy of control to against biological hazard exposure from animals at Bandung Zoological Park."