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"Intoleransi minum merupakan masalah yang umum terjadi pada bayi prematur Tujuan penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini adalah memberikan gambaran penerapan Model Konservasi Levine pada bayi prematur dengan intoleransi minum dan gambaran pelaksanaan Praktik Residensi Keperawatan Anak Model Konservasi Levine berfokus pada peningkatan adaptasi melalui prinsip konservasi untuk mencapai integritas diri Penerapan Model Konservasi Levine tertuang dalam lima kasus terpilih Pada lima kasus terpilih tersebut ditemukan masalah gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi yang disebabkan oleh intoleransi minum Adapun masalah keperawatan lainnya adalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif gangguan pola napas gangguan termoregulasi risiko infeksi risiko gangguan perkembangan dan gangguan proses keluarga Masalah masalah tersebut dapat memperberat intoleransi minum dan menghambat proses pemulihan pada bayi prematur Asuhan keperawatan pada kasus terpilih diberikan oleh residen dengan melaksanakan perannya sebagai pemberi asuhan pendidik konsultan koordinator pengambil keputusan etik legal dan sebagai peneliti.

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Feeding intolerance is a common problem in premature infants The purpose of this Final Scientific Work is to describe the application of Levine Conservation Model in preterm infants with feeding intolerance and the implementation of Pediatric Nursing Residency Practice Levine Conservation Model focuses on the adaptation improvement through conservation principles to achieve wholeness Levine Conservation Model was implemented in five selected cases In the five selected cases there was a nutritional intake problem caused by feeding intolerance The other problems were ineffective airway clearance ineffective breathing pattern ineffective thermoregulation risk for infection risk for developmental disorder and altered family process These problems can aggravate the feeding intolerance and inhibit the healing process of premature infants The nursing care to selected cases was given by the resident by implementing the roles as a caregiver an educator a consultant a coordinator an ethical and legal decision maker and a researcher"

"Karya ilmiah akhir ini memberikan gambaran penerapan Model Konservasi Levine pada asuhan keperawatan pada bayi dengan risiko kerusakan integritas kulit dan pencapaian kompetensi sebagai spesialis keperawatan anak. Trophicognosis risiko kerusakan integritas kulit menurut Levine merupakan gangguan pada integritas struktur. Intervensi keperawatan dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah integritas struktur tersebut dengan memperhatikan pula konservasi energi, konservasi integritas personal dan konservasi integritas sosial. Intervensi dilakukan dengan menerapkan aspek perawatan kulit dan cara memposisikan yang benar. Evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan mengkaji respon organismik bayi, menunjukkan bahwa belum semua bayi mampu mencapai wholeness yang ditandai dengan cedera pada nares, namun sudah mengalami perbaikan. Perawat memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam pencegahan cedera pada nares yaitu pemilihan alat yang tepat, pemantauan dan pemenuhan kenyamanan bayi sehingga bayi tidak banyak bergerak dan mempercepat proses penyapihan continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).

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This Final Assignment gave an overview about the application of Levine's Conservation Model in nursing care of baby with risk of skin integrity breakdown and competency achievement as a pediatric nurse specialist. According to Levine, trophicognosis of skin integrity breakdown was the structure integrity impaiment. Nursing interventions was undertaken to solve structure integrity problem, and also energy conservation, personal conservation and social conservation. Nursing interventions applied the skin care aspetcs and positioning. Evaluation had been done by evaluate the organismic responses of the baby, showed that not all the baby got wholenes, was marked by nares injury, but getting better. Nurse had the crucial role to prevent nares injury, that to choise the appropriate tool, monitored ang gave baby’s comfort so the baby did not much to move and weaned the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as soon as possible."

"Karya ilmiah akhir ini membahas tentang penerapan model Konservasi Levine dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada lima bayi yang mendapat fototerapi Fototerapi bertujuan menurunkan konsentrasi bilirubin serum pada bayi dengan hiperbilirubinemia akan tetapi fototerapi memiliki efek samping Efek samping fototerapi dapat diminimalkan melalui pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan menerapkan prinsip konservasi untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan energi konservasi integritas struktural personal dan sosial Kelima bayi yang mendapat fototerapi menunjukkan keseimbangan volume cairan suhu tubuh stabil tidak terjadi iritasi mata dan kulit dan orang tua dapat berinteraksi dengan bayi selama pelaksanaan fototerapi Model Konservasi diharapkan menjadi acuan praktik keperawatan pada neonatus yang dilakukan fototerapi

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This final scientific report discusses the application of Levine 39 s Conservation model in nursing care of the five infants who do phototherapy Instead of reducing infants rsquo serum bilirubin concentrations by hyperbilirubinemia phototherapy has side effect Side effect of phototherapy can be minimized through the provision of nursing care by applying conservation principle in order to maintain energy balance structural integrity conservation personal and social integrity The infants show the balance of fluid volume normal range body temperature no eyes and skin irritation and the parents can still interact with their baby during phototherapy implementation This Conservation model is expected to be a reference of nursing practice in neonates who get phototherapy"

"Bayi prematur menghadapi banyak tantangan ketidakseimbangan cairan untuk bertahan di lingkungan ekstrauterin, sehingga membutuhkan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif. Studi kasus ini menggambarkan proses keperawatan menggunakan model Konservasi Levine untuk merawat lima bayi prematur dengan ancaman keseimbangan cairan. Pengkajian mengidentifikasi triphocognosis meliputi risiko kekurangan volume cairan dan masalah cairan lainnya. Perawat anak merawat sesuai kompetensi, seperti pemantauan kesesuaian cairan masuk dan kebutuhan, pengurangan jumlah insensible water loss, blood management, dan peningkatan kemampuan minum melalui mulut. Intervensi membantu bayi prematur dan keluarga berhasil beradaptasi untuk mencapai wholeness. Penerapan model ini menyediakan pengalaman asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif sebagai referensi untuk kasus serupa selanjutnya.

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Preterm infants faces many challenges of fluid imbalance for survive in the extrauterine environment. It needs comprehensive nursing care approach. This study describes a nursing process using Levine’s Conservation model to care five preterm infants with threat to fluids imbalance. The assessments identified triphocognosis including risk of deficient fluid volume and other related problems. Pediatric nurse care according to competencies, such as monitoring the suitability of fluid intake and requirement, reducing the amount of insensible water loss, blood management, and increased oral feeding ability. The interventions helped the preterm infant and family adapt successfully to achieve wholeness. This application of model provides a comprehensive nursing care experience as reference for future similar cases."

"Bayi prematur mempunyai banyak risiko gangguan kesehatan yang dapat dialami akibat fungsi dan sistem tubuh yang belum sempurna. Mandi merupakan tindakan non invasif yang dilakukan setiap hari dan dapat mengakibatkan stres pada bayi. Respon stres yang ditunjukkan oleh bayi prematur selama prosedur memandikan dapat berupa menangis, tremor, kehilangan suhu tubuh, dan perubahan tanda-tanda vital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran penerapan Model Konservasi Levine pada asuhan keperawatan bayi prematur dengan risiko gangguan termoregulasi melalui teknik memandikan swaddled bath. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus terhadap lima bayi prematur yang berisiko mengalami gangguan termoregulasi melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan. Gangguan termoregulasi dapat menghambat proses adaptasi bayi prematur dalam mencapai keutuhannya, sehingga diperlakukan intervensi berbasis Model Konservasi Levine melalui empat prinsip konservasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model Konservasi Levine dapat digunakan dalam asuhan keperawatan bayi prematur dengan masalah termoregulasi melalui penggunaan teknik memandikan swaddled bath.

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Premature babies have many risks of health problems that can be experienced due to immature body functions and systems. Bathing is a non-invasive action that is performed every day and can cause stress to the baby. The stress respone shown by premature babies during the bathing procedure can be in the form of crying, tremors, loss of body temperature, and changes in vital signs. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the application of the Levine Conservation Model in nursing care of premature infants with a risk of thermoregulation disorders through the swaddled bath technique. This research used a case study method of five premature babies who were at risk of experiencing thermoregulation disorders through the nursing process approach. Disorders of thermoregulation can hinder the adaptation process of premature babies in achieving their wholeness, so interventions based on the Levine Conservation Model are treated through four principles of conservation. The results of this study indicate that the Levine Conservation Model can be used in nursing care of premature infants with thermoregulation problems through the use of the swaddled bath technique."

"[ABSTRAK Pemenuhan nutrisi pada bayi prematur seringkali menimbulkan masalah yang diakibatkan oleh imaturitas fungsi pencernaannya. Asuhan keperawatan yang tepat dapat mendukung keberhasilan terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada bayi prematur. Asuhan keperawatan berbasis Model Konservasi Levine telah digunakan dalam menganalisis pemenuhan nutrisi pada bayi prematur melalui aplikasi praktik residensi pada lima kasus terpilih di Ruang Perinatologi Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada bulan Maret-Mei tahun 2015. Analisis aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine melalui tahapan pengkajian, tropokognosis, hipotesis, intervensi, dan evaluasi. Tropikognosis utama terjadi pada konservasi energi yaitu masalah ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh. Keberhasilan aplikasi Model Konservasi Levine terjadi pada empat kasus. Masalah nutrisi pada satu kasus lain belum teratasi. Hal ini mungkin ada kaitannya dengan faktor-faktor lain seperti hipomotilitas, tersangka sepsis, dan imaturitas fungsi pencernaan. Keberhasilan penerapan Model Konservasi Levine dicapai melalui kompetensi perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan, edukator, promotor kesehatan, konsultan, inovator, dan peneliti.ABSTRACT Fulfillment of nutritional needs on premature baby occasionally give rise to problems that lead into immaturity digestive system. Nursing care that execute correctly can support to solve this problems. Levine?s Conservation Model is being used to analyze nutrition achievement on preterm baby through nursing practice residency on selected five cases in Perinatology Unit on Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The analysis of Levine?s Conservation Model through stages of assessment, trophicognosis, hypothesis, intervention, and evaluation. The main trophicognosis founded on conservation energy, the imbalance of body needs nutrition. Four of five cases have been succeded using Levine?s Conservation Model. The other one still has nutrition problem. This problem related to another factors, like intestine hypomotility, suspect of sepsis, and the immaturity of intestinal function. The objectives of nursing care can be achieved through nurse?s role as a good caregiver, educator, health supervisor, consultant, innovator, and researcher.;Fulfillment of nutritional needs on premature baby occasionally give rise to problems that lead into immaturity digestive system. Nursing care that execute correctly can support to solve this problems. Levine?s Conservation Model is being used to analyze nutrition achievement on preterm baby through nursing practice residency on selected five cases in Perinatology Unit on Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The analysis of Levine?s Conservation Model through stages of assessment, trophicognosis, hypothesis, intervention, and evaluation. The main trophicognosis founded on conservation energy, the imbalance of body needs nutrition. Four of five cases have been succeded using Levine?s Conservation Model. The other one still has nutrition problem. This problem related to another factors, like intestine hypomotility, suspect of sepsis, and the immaturity of intestinal function. The objectives of nursing care can be achieved through nurse?s role as a good caregiver, educator, health supervisor, consultant, innovator, and researcher., Fulfillment of nutritional needs on premature baby occasionally give rise to problems that lead into immaturity digestive system. Nursing care that execute correctly can support to solve this problems. Levine’s Conservation Model is being used to analyze nutrition achievement on preterm baby through nursing practice residency on selected five cases in Perinatology Unit on Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The analysis of Levine’s Conservation Model through stages of assessment, trophicognosis, hypothesis, intervention, and evaluation. The main trophicognosis founded on conservation energy, the imbalance of body needs nutrition. Four of five cases have been succeded using Levine’s Conservation Model. The other one still has nutrition problem. This problem related to another factors, like intestine hypomotility, suspect of sepsis, and the immaturity of intestinal function. The objectives of nursing care can be achieved through nurse’s role as a good caregiver, educator, health supervisor, consultant, innovator, and researcher.]"