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"The adoption of the horse for chariots, wagons and riding had a major impact on human societies, but it has proved difficult to reliably identify early domesticated horses in the archaeological record. This comparative study of equine palaeopathology addresses the problem by analysing wild and domestic horses used for traction or riding. Osteological changes to the skull appear to be the result of mechanical and physiological stress from the use of horses for transport. The results are applied to archaeological examples from the Deer Stone-Khirigsuur Complex of Bronze Age Mongolia (1300–700 BC) and show that those horses were probably bridled and used for transport."

"The Bronze Age in the Korean peninsula witnessed many significant social andeconomic transformations, one of which was the transition from dispersed/linear settlements to nucleated settlements in the late Early Bronze Age and theconcomitant emergence of the &ldquovillage community.&rdquo This paper considers how thenotion of the &ldquovillage community&rdquo may have been reproduced through funerarypractices of object deposition observed at the late EBA Phase I dolmens of theYongdam complex, located in Jinan, southern Korea. Firstly, it is suggested thatthe stone objects deposited in and around the dolmens may have been personalitems relevant to the life history of the deceased. Secondly, the ceramic vessel partsdeposited around the dolmen burials are seen to have been associated with feastingpractices. Finally, the possibility that the stone objects deposited in a deliberatelybroken and partial state may have been involved in practices of social enchainmentis considered. It is argued that these different practices of object depositionmediated the sharing of memories, which in turn contributed to the establishment ofcommunity history. The reproduction of community history, it is maintained, wouldhave played an important role in reproducing the notion of the &ldquovillage community.&rdquo"

"[ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Hipoglikemia merupakan masalah metabolik yang sering terjadi pada neonatus terutama bayi kurang bulan dan bayi kecil masa kehamilan. Sebagaian besar neonatus kompensasi hipoglikemia fisiologis dengan memproduksi benda keton.Tujuan: Membantu menambahkan data dalam membuat pedoman pemeriksaan glukosa darah pada bayi late preterm dan bayi cukup bulan kecil masa kehamilan.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian cross sectional untuk melihat gambaran kadar gula darah diawal kelahiran pada bayi late preterm dan cukup bulan kecil masa kehamilan dan hubungannya dengan keton darah sebagai respons adaptasi metabolik. Penilaian respons kadar keton darah terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah dengan melakukan uji korelasi pada masing-masing tahap penilaian.Hasil: Sebanyak 53 subyek memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Rerata kadar gula darah pada usia 0-4 jam 69,83±22,19 mg/dL, >4-24 jam 63,02±16,80 mg/dL, >24-48 jam 62,94±14,80 mg/dL ) keseluruhan secara statistik tidak berbeda bermakna (p= 0,117). Median kadar keton darah pada usia 0-4 jam 0,60 (0,10-1,40) mmol/L, >4-24 jam 0,60 (0,30-1,3) mmol/L, >24-48 jam 0,60 (0,10-1,40) mmol/L keseluruhan secara statistik tidak berbeda bermakna (p = 0,326). Hubungan antara perubahan kadar gula darah dengan perubahan kadar keton darah menunjukkan bahwa setiap perubahan satu unit kadar gula darah mengakibatkan perubahan kadar keton darah sebesar 0,0012 secara statistik tidak bermakna (p = 0,192).Simpulan: Pola perubahan glukosa darah bayi late preterm dan bayi cukup bulan kecil masa kehamilan tidak selalu mengalami hipoglikemia, produksi badan keton pada bayi late preterm dan bayi cukup bulan kecil masa kehamilan memadai.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Hypoglycaemia is the most common manifestation of failure of metabolic adaptation in the newborn period, especially in premature infants and small for gestational age. Most of the physiological neonatal hypoglycaemia compensate physiologist hypoglycaemia by producing ketone body.Objective: Provide data to establish guidelines blood glucose tests in late preterm infants and term infants small for gestational age.Methods: A cross sectional research to see pattern of blood glucose concentration at the newborn and its relationship with blood ketones as a response to metabolic adaptation. Evaluation of blood ketone concentration to the change of blood glucose is done by correlation test at each evaluation stage.Results: A total of 53 subjects fulfil the study criteria. The mean blood glucose level at the age of 0-4 hours was 69,83 ± 22,19 mg/dL, > 4-24 hours was 63,02 ± 16,80 mg/dL, > 24-48 hours was 62,94 ± 14,80 mg/dL overall was not statistically significant (p = 0.117). Median levels of blood ketones at the age of 0-4 hours was 0.60 (0.10 to 1.40) mmol/L, > 4-24 hours was 0.60 (0.30 to 1.30) mmol/L , > 24-48 hours was 0.60 (0.10 to 1.40) mmol/L overall was not statistically significant (p = 0.833). The relationship between changes in blood glucose levels by changing levels of blood ketones indicate that any change in one unit of blood glucose levels lead to changes in levels of blood ketones at 0.0012 was not statistically significant (p = 0.192) .Conclusion: The change of blood glucose in late preterm infants and term infants small for gestational age not always having hypoglycemia. Production of ketone body at late preterm infants and term infants small for gestational age is not sufficient., Introduction: Hypoglycaemia is the most common manifestation of failure of metabolic adaptation in the newborn period, especially in premature infants and small for gestational age. Most of the physiological neonatal hypoglycaemia compensate physiologist hypoglycaemia by producing ketone body.Objective: Provide data to establish guidelines blood glucose tests in late preterm infants and term infants small for gestational age.Methods: A cross sectional research to see pattern of blood glucose concentration at the newborn and its relationship with blood ketones as a response to metabolic adaptation. Evaluation of blood ketone concentration to the change of blood glucose is done by correlation test at each evaluation stage.Results: A total of 53 subjects fulfil the study criteria. The mean blood glucose level at the age of 0-4 hours was 69,83 ± 22,19 mg/dL, > 4-24 hours was 63,02 ± 16,80 mg/dL, > 24-48 hours was 62,94 ± 14,80 mg/dL overall was not statistically significant (p = 0.117). Median levels of blood ketones at the age of 0-4 hours was 0.60 (0.10 to 1.40) mmol/L, > 4-24 hours was 0.60 (0.30 to 1.30) mmol/L , > 24-48 hours was 0.60 (0.10 to 1.40) mmol/L overall was not statistically significant (p = 0.833). The relationship between changes in blood glucose levels by changing levels of blood ketones indicate that any change in one unit of blood glucose levels lead to changes in levels of blood ketones at 0.0012 was not statistically significant (p = 0.192) .Conclusion: The change of blood glucose in late preterm infants and term infants small for gestational age not always having hypoglycemia. Production of ketone body at late preterm infants and term infants small for gestational age is not sufficient.]"

"Penelitian ini merupakan upaya rekonstruksi Stasiun Kereta Api Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, pada akhir abad ke-19 hingga awal abad ke-20 dalam perspektif arkeologi industri. Kajian arkeologi industri adalah salah satu kajian arkeologi yang menekankan interpretasi pada tinggalan industri masa lampau dengan memberikan konteks sosial, ekonomi, dan teknologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, analisis data (analisis bentuk dan kontekstual), dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kegiatan operasional perkeretaapian di dalam Stasiun Kereta Api Sukabumi berdasarkan hubungan keletakan antar bangunan. Pada stasiun ini juga menggambarkan adanya pembagian kelas sosial penumpang. Stasiun ini berperan dalam perantara mobilisasi masyarakat dan distribusi barang serta komoditi perkebunan teh sekitar. Stasiun ini juga andil dalam industri pariwisata di Sukabumi. Keberadaan stasiun ini juga memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat pada masa Hindia Belanda yang hendak ke Kota Sukabumi.

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This research is an effort to reconstruct the Sukabumi Railway Station, West Java, in the late 19th to early 20th centuries in industrial archaeology perspective. The study of industrial archeology is one of the archaeological studies that emphasizes the interpretation of the industrial heritage of the past by providing social, economic, and technological contexts. The research method used includes data gathering, data processing, data analysis (form and contextual analysis), and interpretation. The results of this study are the railway operational activities in the Sukabumi Railway Station based on the location relationship between buildings. At this station also illustrates the existence of a social class division of passengers. This station has a role in community mobilization and distribution of goods and commodities from surrounding tea plantations. This station also has role in the tourism industry in Sukabumi. The existence of this station made easy for people during the Dutch East Indies era who wanted to go to Sukabumi City."