Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This book reports on the state of the art in physical ergonomics and addresses the design of products, processes, services, and work systems to ensure they are productive, safe, and enjoyable for people to use. The human body’s responses to physical and physiological work demands, strain injuries from repetition, vibration, force, and posture are the most common types of issues examined, along with their design implications. The book explores a wide range of topics in physical ergonomics, including the consequences of repetitive motion, materials handling, workplace safety, the usability of portable devices, design, working postures, and the work environment.Mastering physical ergonomics and safety engineering concepts is fundamental to creating products and systems that people can safely and conveniently use, as well as avoiding stresses and minimizing the risk of accidents. Based on the AHFE 2018 Conference on Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors, held on July 21–25, 2018, in Orlando, Florida, USA, this book provides readers with a comprehensive perspective on the current challenges in physical ergonomics, which is a critical aspect in the design of any human-centered technological system, and for factors influencing human performance."

"Dalam perkembangan proyek konstruksi yang sangat kompleks, industri konstruksi masih banyak memiliki ketidakefisienan yang tercermin dengan masih banyaknya pemborosan (waste) yang terjadi dalam setiap proyek konstruksi. Sehingga, sering kali menimbulkan keterlambatan waktu pelaksanaan proyek. Melalui pendekatan lean thinking, maka penerapan pada industri konstruksi digunakan pendekatan konstruksi ramping (lean construction). Sehingga, lean construction dipilih karena mempunyai suatu konsep untuk meminimalisasi pemborosan (waste) dari pemakaian material, waktu (time) dan usaha dalam rangka menghasilkan jumlah nilai yang maksimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berdampak terhadap jadwal proyek dan bisa menyebabkan keterlambatan waktu konstruksi di proyek mall X serta kegiatan-kegiatan mana saja dari faktor-faktor tersebut, yang dapat diminimalkan dengan penerapan konsep lean construction di proyek mall X. Sehingga, penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan cara metode deskriptif melalui deskriptif analisis, studi kasus serta survey dan wawancara. Analisa data yang diperoleh dari survey kuisioner, kemudian diolah dengan pendekatan statistik yaitu dengan menggunakan program statistik Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 17. Dari analisa penelitian yang dilakukan, maka faktor-faktor yang berdampak terhadap jadwal proyek dan bisa menyebabkan keterlambatan waktu konstruksi di proyek mall X antara lain faktor pekerja, material, peralatan, sumberdaya personel, pengendalian, kesalahan metode, komunikasi dan keuangan. Kemudian kegiatan yang dapat diminimalkan antara lain kurangnya jumlah tenaga kerja, kurangnya komunikasi dalam bekerja dan keterlambatan pengiriman, ketidaksesuaian spesifikasi peralatan, ketidakhadiran pekerja dan kurangnya koordinasi, ketidakcakapan personel, ketidaktersediaan sumberdaya, kurangnya fasilitas, kurangnya alokasi dana. Namun demikian, lean construcition merupakan bidang kajian yang relatif baru, sehingga diperlukan penelitian yang lebih lanjut lagi untuk mendapatkan waktu yang efisien dan efektif dalam menyelesaikan proyek.

---

At construction project development which very complex, construction industry still have inefficiency which reflected by a lot of waste occured of each construction project. With the result that, in the oftentimes become troubles that impact to the project implementation, for the example's construction delay project. By means of lean thinking approach and so, the implementation to construction industry called by lean construction. And so, lean construction is the approach which have a concept to minimize waste of material usage, time and some effort to deliver maximum value.

This research has a purpose to find out the construction delay caused factors and reduce the activity from those factors with implementation of lean construction on X mall project. So that, research methodology used the desciptive method according to analysis descriptive, case study, questionnaire survey and interview. Analysis data acquired from questionnaire survey, processed by statistic approach using statistic program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 17th version.

From analysis method of research, the result of construction delay caused factors were a worker factor, material, tools, human resources, controling, error of work method, communication and fund factor. And also, the activity can be reduce were less of worker, misscommuincation and delay of suplly material, incorrect of tools specification, absence of worker and misscoordination, human resources incapability, less of project facility and less of project fund. However, lean construction is a new concept from construction management theory and so, still need an advanced research to get efficiency and the effectiveness to accomplish the project."