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"ABSTRAKTanah sima adalah tanah yang tidak dapat diganggu gugat karena status keistimewaan dan kesakralannya. Kesakralan dari tanah sima didukung oleh adanya aturan berupa sanksi serta kutukan yang tertulis di dalam prasasti sima. Namun, pada kenyatannya masih terdapat beberapa perilaku atau tindakan yang bertentangan dari apa yang sudah diatur dalam prasasti sima dan dianggap sebagai sebuah penyimpangan yang terjadi pada isi dan ketetapan tanah sima masa Jawa Kuno. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bentuk-bentuk dari penyimpangan, faktor yang melatarbelakangi dan pelaku yang melakukan penyimpangan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh keterangan bahwa pada masa Jawa Kuno diindikasikan terjadi empat penyimpangan yang kebanyakan dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor politik dan ekonomi. Penyimpangan dilakukan oleh berbagai macam kalangan, mulai dari raja hingga orang biasa. Berdasarkan penelitian juga diketahui bahwa tingkat status sosial seseorang dapat mempengaruhi besar kecilnya bentuk penyimpangan yang dilakukan.

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ABSTRACTSima is a particular part of an area that cannot be disturbed because of its status as a sima land. The sacred of a sima land is shown in s ma rsquo's inscriptions that narrate the sanctions and curses for those who defy it. However, some sanctions doesn rsquo t follow the rule that has been written in the inscriptions. These actions is considered a deviation towards the regulation of sima in Ancient Java. This research discuss about form of deviations, its causabilities, and prepetators. Result of the study showed indications that in the times of Ancient Java occurred four deviations from the rule. These deviation caused by political and economic factors, prepetators origin varies from many social group, including the court and commoners. This study also showed that social status of a person also affecting the scale of the deviation."

"At a time when archaeology has turned away from questions of the long-term and large scale, this collection of essays reflects on some of the big questions in archaeology and ancient history - how and why societies have grown in scale and complexity, how they have maintained and discarded aspects of their own cultural heritage, and how they have collapsed. In addressing these long-standing questions of broad interest and importance, the authors develop counter-narratives - new ways of understanding what used to be termed 'cultural evolution'. Encompassing the Middle East and Egypt, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, the American Southwest and Mesoamerica, the fourteen essays offer perspectives on long-term cultural trajectories; on cities, states and empires; on collapse; and on the relationship between archaeology and history. The book concludes with a commentary by one of the major voices in archaeological theory, Norman Yoffee."