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""This book analyses the role of international organisations in WTO dispute settlement as arising from a number of WTO disputes. In particular, the roles of the IMF, WIPO, WCO and WHO are addressed. The use of the Vienna Convention rules of interpretation framework allows an evaluation of the weight attributed to this material by the WTO adjudicator. This allows specific conclusions to be drawn regarding the level of institutional sensitivity of the WTO adjudicator to each of the organisations. As well as being a valuable source of research, the analysis will appeal to international law scholars, civil servants and law practitioners interested in the WTO and dispute settlement"-- Provided by publisher."

"Twenty-first-century trade agreements increasingly are a source of international law on investment and competition. With chapters contributed by leading practitioners and academics, this volume draws upon investor-state arbitration and competition/​antitrust disputes to focus on the application of economics to international trade law and specifically WTO law. Written in an accessible language suitable for a broad readership while providing concrete insights designed for the specialist, this book will be of use to those active or interested in the related fields of trade disputes, competition law, and investor-state arbitration"--"Global markets have become increasingly integrated both in terms of the size of trade and investment flows and in terms of the number of players involved. Global trade and investment flows are governed by a set of national, regional and global legal frameworks that interact at different levels. Increasingly the question arises how those frameworks fit together and how they can be made more coherent."

"Dewasa ini, fasilitasi perdagangan merupakan elemen penting dalam proses ekspor-impor suatu negara. Fasilitasi perdagangan pertama kali dibahas dalam Singapore Ministerial Conference tahun 1996 dan kemudian dikategorikan sebagai salah satu Singapore Issues. Akan tetapi, negosiasi terhadap fasilitasi perdagangan antara negara-negara WTO sempat mengalami deadlock dan menghabiskan waktu yang cukup lama. Hingga akhirnya pada 22 Februari 2017, Perjanjian Fasilitasi Perdagangan mulai diberlakukan bagi negara-negara anggota WTO. Dimulainya penerapan single window system di Indonesia, atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Indonesia National Single Window INSW pada tahun 2008 menandai bahwa Indonesia menjalankan komitmen dalam negosiasi fasilitasi perdagangan WTO. Hal yang menarik adalah dalam hal ini Indonesia sudah mulai menerapkan kebijakan single window system sebelum kesepakatan terhadap Perjanjian Fasilitasi Perdagangan dicapai. Penerapan sistem ini dinilai penting oleh Indonesia demi menunjang proses ekspor-impor yang lebih efektif dan efisien, sebab seringkali proses tersebut memakan banyak waktu dan biaya yang cukup besar. Namun demikian, sebagai negara berkembang Indonesia membutuhkan dukungan baik secara kebijakan maupun pendanaan untuk dapat membangun sistem ini. Tulisan ini kemudian melihat bagaimana keterlibatan atau pengaruh WTO dan Bank Dunia dalam pengembangan sistem INSW. Dalam hal ini, pengaruh WTO lebih ditekankan pada penetapan aturan perdagangan yang berkaitan dengan fasilitasi perdagangan. Kemudian, keterlibatan Bank Dunia adalah dari sisi pendanaan dan pengawasan melalui program Development Policy Loan DPL yang mendukung policy reform, khususnya dalam kebijakan pengembangan sistem INSW. Cognitive authority yang dibangun oleh keduanya menunjukkan terdapat strong institutional belief untuk mewujudkan terciptanya perekonomian negara-negara di dunia yang lebih terbuka.

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Nowadays, trade facilitation is a prominent element in a country rsquo s export import process. Trade facilitation was first discussed at the Singapore Ministerial Conference in 1996 and subsequently categorized as one the ldquo Singapore Issues. However, the negotiations on trade facilitation had been deadlocked and took considerable time to reach the conclusion. On February 22, 2017, the Trade Facilitation Agreement was finally applied to all of the WTO member countries. The commencement of the implementation of single window system in Indonesia, or Indonesia National Single Window INSW in 2008, indicates that Indonesia is committed to WTO trade facilitation negotiations. Indonesia has implemented this system even long before the Trade Facilitation Agreement is reached, which is considered unique as Indonesia is categorized as a developing country. Implementation of this system is considered crucial for Indonesia in order to promote the efficiency and effectivity of trade process, because sometimes this process takes a lot of time and costly indeed. Nevertheless, as a developing country Indonesia needs both policy support and funding to build this system. This paper explains the involvement of WTO and The World Bank in developing INSW system. In this case, the involvement of WTO is more emphasized on setting trade rules, especially relating to trade facilitation. The World Banks involvement is more on funding and monitoring through Development Policy Loan DPL program that promotes policy reform, particularly in the development of INSW system. Their cognitive authority shows there is strong institutional belief to stimulate more liberalized world."