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"Perubahan pada masa remaja merupakan risiko yang menyebabkan remaja berperilaku negatif seperti peyalahgunaan NAPZA. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini menggambarkan program Keluarga Untuk Remaja Sehat (KUAT) sebagai strategi intervensi pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan komunitas dalam pengendalian risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA melalui integrasi teori manajemen keperawatan, community as partner, family centre nursing dan health promotion model di Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar Depok. Pengkajian dilakukan dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan penyebaran angket pada 72 remaja. Bentuk intervensi yang digunakan yaitu pembentukan kelompok, promosi kesehatan, konseling, dan terapi keluarga. Hasil dari program KUAT teridentifikasi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku kelompok remaja dan kelompok pendukung KUAT. Simpulan dari karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah program KUAT efektif dan aplikatif digunakan dalam pengelolaan pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan pengendalian penyalahgunaan NAPZA bagi remaja. Rekomendasi penulis yaitu perlunya program pengendalian risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA bagi remaja di tatanan masyarakat yang melibatkan perawat komunitas secara aktif, khususnya di wilayah Kota Depok.

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Changes in adolescence are risk that causing them behave negatively including drug abuse. This scientific paper is describe about Keluarga Untuk Remaja Sehat (KUAT) program as an intervention strategy in community nursing care for risk control of drug abuse through the integration of the theories nursing management, community as partner, family center nursing, and health promotion model at Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar, Depok. Assessment was done through intrerviews, observations and questioners to 72 adolescents. Forms of KUAT’s intervention are self help group, support group, health promotion, counseling, and family therapy. Result of KUAT program is the increasing of group’s knowledge, attitude and behavior.

Conclusion is that KUAT as a strategy of intervention was effective and aplicable to use in the management of service and nursing care for controlling the drug abuse risk in adolescent. It is reccomended that risk control of drug abuse program is needed for adolescent especially at the community in order to involve community nurses actively, especially in Depok."

"Lansia dengan diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan kelompok rentan akibat berbagai faktor risiko sehingga perlu perhatian khusus meliputi pencegahan dan penanganannya. Karya ilmiah akhir ini menggambarkan program Lansia Sehat dengan Diabetes Mellitus (LANSET DM) sebagai strategi intervensi untuk pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan komunitas dalam pengendalian DM melalui penerapan teori manajemen, community as patner, family entered nursing, preceed-proceed model dan teori konsekuensi fungsional di Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, penyebaran angket pada 106 responden dengan total sampling. Bentuk intervensi dilaksanakan melalui: terapi komplementer, terapi modalitas, terapi keluarga, coaching, guidance, konseling dan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok swabantu maupun kelompok pendukung selama 8 bulan. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan 47,2% penurunan kadar gula darah. Kesimpulannya, program ini efektif dan aplikatif digunakan dalam pengelolaan pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan lansia dengan DM. Penulis merekomendasikan perlunya perawat komunitas mengembangkan program dan terlibat aktif dalam pencegahan primer, sekunder serta tersier pengendalian DM terutama di Kota Depok.

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Elderly with diabetes mellitus (DM) are a vulnerable population due to multiple risks factors that need special attention in terms of prevention and treatment. This final scientific papers describing Lansia Sehat dengan Diabetes Mellitus (LANSET DM) program as an intervention strategy to give service and community nursing care to control DM through the application of management theory, community as a partner, family entered nursing, preceed - proceed model and the theory of functional consequences in Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar.

Data were collected by interview, observations, questionnaires to 106 respondents with a total sampling. Intervention strategies implemented through: complementary therapies, therapy modalities, family therapy, coaching, guidance, counseling and health education to self-help groups and support groups for 8 months.

The result show a significant changes in 47,2 % decreasing of blood sugar levels. The conclusion, LANSET DM is effective and applicable to be used in the management of service and nursing care for elderly with DM in terms of prevention, health promotion, and controlling Diabetes. I recommend that the need for community nurse to develop the program and actively involved in primary, secondary and tertiary prevention in controlling DM especially in Depok."

"[ABSTRAKKarakteristik perkembangan remaja adalah selalu mencoba sesuatu hal yang baru bersama kelompoknya dan mudah dipengaruhi oleh hal-hal yang negatif, salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok. Perawat spesialis komunitas memiliki peran melakukan upaya pencegahan masalah tersebut. Gerakan Remaja Anti Rokok (GERAK) merupakan salah satu strategi intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah tersebut. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan GERAK dalam asuhan keperawatan komunitas, melalui integrasi Teori Manajemen, HBM, TTM, HPM dan CSHM pada remaja di SMPN S Kota Depok. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menghitung sampel kemudian pengambilan data dengan kuisioner dan kemudian di analisis. Hasil intervensi menunjukan peningkatan signifikan p-value (0,000), peningkatan pengetahuan siswa (0,02%), sikap (0,01%) dan tindakan (0,11%). Strategi intervensi GERAK dapat diaplikasikan untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan risiko penyalahgunaan perilaku merokok pada remaja di sekolah.

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ABSTRACTThe Characteristics of adolescent development is always trying new things with his group and easily influenced by negative things, one of which is smoking behavior. Specialist community nurses have a role to do prevention efforts such problems. Youth movement refused smoking (GERAK) is one of a community nursing intervention strategy to prevent the occurrence of such problems. The aim of this paper was to provide the description of implementation of (GERAK) in community nursing care, through the integration of Theory of Management, HBM, TTM, HPM, and CSHM, on teenagers in Junior High School S Depok City. The method used was to calculate the sample then taking of data by questionnaire and then analyzed. The result of intervention showed a significant improvement (p-value = 0,000), increased of the students knowledge (0,02%), attitudes (0,01%) and the action (0,11%). GERAK intervention strategies can be applied as a prevention of abuse smoking behavior in adolescents at schools.;The Characteristics of adolescent development is always trying new things with his group and easily influenced by negative things, one of which is smoking behavior. Specialist community nurses have a role to do prevention efforts such problems. Youth movement refused smoking (GERAK) is one of a community nursing intervention strategy to prevent the occurrence of such problems. The aim of this paper was to provide the description of implementation of (GERAK) in community nursing care, through the integration of Theory of Management, HBM, TTM, HPM, and CSHM, on teenagers in Junior High School S Depok City. The method used was to calculate the sample then taking of data by questionnaire and then analyzed. The result of intervention showed a significant improvement (p-value = 0,000), increased of the students knowledge (0,02%), attitudes (0,01%) and the action (0,11%). GERAK intervention strategies can be applied as a prevention of abuse smoking behavior in adolescents at schools., The Characteristics of adolescent development is always trying new things with his group and easily influenced by negative things, one of which is smoking behavior. Specialist community nurses have a role to do prevention efforts such problems. Youth movement refused smoking (GERAK) is one of a community nursing intervention strategy to prevent the occurrence of such problems. The aim of this paper was to provide the description of implementation of (GERAK) in community nursing care, through the integration of Theory of Management, HBM, TTM, HPM, and CSHM, on teenagers in Junior High School S Depok City. The method used was to calculate the sample then taking of data by questionnaire and then analyzed. The result of intervention showed a significant improvement (p-value = 0,000), increased of the students knowledge (0,02%), attitudes (0,01%) and the action (0,11%). GERAK intervention strategies can be applied as a prevention of abuse smoking behavior in adolescents at schools.]"

"Balita sebagai populasi at risk yaitu sekelompok individu yang memiliki peluang untuk mengalami masalah kesehatan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi balita sebagai kelompok berisiko gizi kurang karena faktor ketergantungan seorang anak terhadap orangtua dalam pemenuhan nutrisi. Program Makanan, Keluarga, dan Anak yang dimodifikasi dalam bentuk kartu Pro MaKAn merupakan strategi intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk meningkatkan berat badan anak balita, yang dapat dilanjutkan keluarga dan masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan kelompok swa bantu dan kelompok pendukung Pro MAKAn. Tujuan karya Ilmiah ini memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan Pro MaKAn melalui penerapan integrasi teori Community As Partner, Family Center Nursing, Health Belief Model, dan manajemen pelayanan kesehatan pada balita dengan gizi kurang di Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, penyebaran angket pada 56 responden dengan purposive sampling. Strategi intervensi yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan terapi komplementer, terapi modalitas, coaching, guidance, konseling dan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok swa bantu yang berjumlah 30 orang balita gizi kurang dan resiko gizi kurang maupun kelompok pendukung yang berjumlah 10 kader dan selama 8 bulan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan nilai-rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan intervensi 61, peningkatan rata-rata keterampilan perawatan gizi kurang sebelum dilakukan intervensi 64 menjadi 71 setelah dilakukan intervensi, dan peningkatan nilai rata-rata sikap sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 67, tetapi setelah dilakukan intervensi menjadi 84.; dari 10 keluarga 70% tingkat kemandirian IV dan 30% III; 80% peningkatan berat badan sebesar 100-200 gram per bulan.

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Toddlers as the population at risk is a group of individuals who have the opportunity to experience health problems. Factors that affect infants as a group at risk of malnutrition because of the dependence of a child to the parent of nutrition. Program Makan, Keluarga, dan Anak (Pro MaKAn) as strategy of intervention community nursing care to to increase weight of toddler, who can continue the family and community empowerment through self- help groups and support groups Pro MaKAn.

This final scientific papers describing of the implementation of the Pro MaKAn through the application of the theory of integration of Community As Partner, Family Center Nursing, Health Belief Model, and management of health services in infants with malnutrition in Sub Cisalak Market. Data were collected by interview, observation, questionnaires to 56 respondents with purposive sampling. Intervention strategies through a complementary therapy, therapeutic modalities, coaching, guidance, counseling and health education on self- help group numbering 30 people toddler malnutrition and risk of malnutrition as well as support groups totaling 10 cadres and for 8 months.

The results showed increased activity - the average value of knowledge prior to the intervention 61, an average increase of less nutritional care skills prior to intervention 64 to 71 after the intervention, and an increase in the average value of the attitude before granted intervention by 67, but after the intervention to 84. ; than 10 families 70 % self-sufficiency rate of 30% IV and III ; 80 % increase in body weight of 100-200 grams per month."

"Perubahan pada masa remaja merupakan risiko yang menyebabkan remaja berperilaku negatif seperti peyalahgunaan NAPZA, sehingga pengendalian risiko diharapkan mampu dilakukan remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi karakteristik remaja, keluarga, pola asuh keluarga, dan hubungan antara ketiganya dengan pengendalian risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA oleh remaja di Kelurahan Tugu Kota Depok. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Jumlah sampel 157, dengan hasil pola asuh demokratis diterapkan oleh 81,5% keluarga, penyalahgunaan NAPZA kurang baik dimiliki 51% remaja dan variabel yang dominan berhubungan yaitu pendidikan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, dan kebiasaan merokok dalam keluarga. Saran yang diberikan adalah meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan keluarga terutama mengenai pola asuh dan komunikasi keluarga, serta mengembangkan program perkesmas melalui bimbingan antisipasi yang didiukung oleh kebijakan pemerintah terutama untuk remaja di Kelurahan Tugu Kota Depok.

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Changes in adolescence is the risk of causing them to behave negatively including drug abuse, so they are expected to do the risk control. The aims of this research is to identify adolescent's and family's characteristics, parenting style, and their relationship with risk control of drugs abuse in Adolescent at Kelurahan Tugu Kota Depok. This is a quantitative research with cross sectional methods. There are 157 adolescents as sample, with result that 81,5% families are having authoritarian parenting style,insufficient risk control of drug abuse is identified in 51% of sample and the dominant variable correlated with risk control of drug abuse are mother?s education, family income, and family smoking behaviour. Advice given is to improve nursing care of families especially about parenting style and communication, also to develop a community health nursing program through anticipatory guidance that supported by the local government especially for adolescence in Kelurahan Tugu Kota Depok."

"Remaja merupakan kelompok berisiko terhadap masalah yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan reproduksi Mudahnya paparan media pornografi dan kurangnya layanan kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah menyebabkan terjadinya perilaku hubungan seksual pranikah terus meningkat Perawat Spesialis Komunitas mempunyai peran untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah tersebut Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran konseling kesehatan reproduksi berbasis IT KB IT sebagai bentuk intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMP F Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 27 7 sikap 4 7 dan praktik 4 Rerata 90 siswa menyatakan KB IT bermanfaat KB IT dapat diaplikasikan dalam upaya pencegahan masalah kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah KB IT disarankan menjadi program pengembangan dan pembinaan pihak sekolah puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan Kata Kunci KB IT Remaja Kesehatan reproduksi Keperawatan Komunitas Daftar Pustaka 108 1956 ndash 2012.

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The youth is at risk aggregate for problems related to reproductive health Easy exposure to pornography media and lack of reproductive health services in school lead to increase premarital sexual behavior Community Specialist nurses have role to prevent such problems This final scientific paper aims to provide an overview of IT based counseling on reproductive health as a form of community nursing intervention to improve the adolescents rsquo reproductive health at F Junior High School Cisalak Pasar.The results show an increasing trend by 27 7 for knowledge activities 4 7 for attitude and 4 for practice The mean 90 of students stated they got benefits from KB IT To conclude KB IT can be applied to prevent reproductive health issues in schools Furthermore KB IT is suggested to be development program and coaching by school Community Health Center and district health office."

"Upaya deteksi dan pencegahan dini di keluarga menjadi salah peran perawat spesialis komunitas untuk mengatasi permasalahan diare balita. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kegiatan Kelompok Pendukung Sanitasi Anak Keluarga dan Area (SAKA) dalam pencegahan diare balita. SAKA merupakan integrasi dari program pencegahan diare yang sudah ada yaitu LINTAS diare dan Sanitation and Family Education (SAFE). Hasil p value 0.000 menunjukkan ada hubungan antara perilaku keluarga dalam penerapan SAKA terhadap penurunan angka kejadian diare balita di Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar. Kegiatan Kelompok Pendukung SAKA disarankan dilaksanakan sebagai upaya pemberantasan penyakit menular oleh Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan karena efektif mengendalikan diare.

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Early detection and prevention efforts in the family became one of the role of specialist community nurses to overcome the problems of toddlers diarrhea. This final scientific paper aims to describe support group activities of Children-Family-Neighborhood-Sanitation (CFNS) in the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers. CFNS is an integration of diarrhea prevention program uses existing LINTAS diarrhea and Sanitation and Family Education (SAFE). The result shows there is no relationship between family behavior in SFNS implementation to the decrease of diarrhea incidence among under five children at Cisalak Pasar (p value= 0.000). CFNS support group is suggested activities to be implemented."

"Proses penuaan berdampak pada penurunan fungsi tubuh dan menyebabkan adanya perubahan peran dalam kehidupan lansia serta berakibat memunculkan masalah psikososial. Tingkat stres karena persaingan hidup dan masih bekerja dihari tua menyebabkan lansia di perkotaan rentan mengalami penyakit hipertensi. Laporan kasus ini dibuat untuk menggambarkan hasil asuhan keperawatan pada lansia hipertensi dengan intervensi keperawatan menggunakan terapi rendam kaki dan aromaterapi. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terjadi penurunan terkanan darah selama proses intervensi dilakukan. Intervensi rendam kaki dan aromaterapi dapat dipilih sebagai salah satu intervensi unggulan untuk mengontrol hipertensi pada lansia karena terbukti efektif menurunkan tekanan darah.

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The aging process has an impact on the decrease in body function and causes changes in the role of life in the elderly and results in psychosocial problems. The level of stress due to competitive life and still working in the old days causes the elderly in urban areas to be prone to hypertension. The purpose of this case report is to describe the results of nursing care in elderly with hypertension with nursing intervention using foot bath and aromatherapy. The results obtained were decreased blood levels during the intervention process. Foot bath and lavender aromatherapy interventions can be chosen as one of interventions to control hypertension in family with elderly and effective in lowering blood pressure."

"Remaja merupakan tahap perkembangan yang mudah terpengaruh pergaulan negatif ternan sebaya, dan pengaruh lingkungan ekstemal lain yang bersifat negatif, seperti masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba. Perawat spesialis komunitas memiliki peran melakukan upaya pencegahan masalah tersebut. Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) merupakan salah satu strategi intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk mencegah terjadinya penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja di sekolah. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan DARE dalam asuhan keperawatan komunitas, melalui integrasi Teori Manajemen, CAP, HPM, CHSM dan FCN pada remaja di SMK TB Kota Depok. Basil intervensi menunjukan peningkatan signifikan p-value (0,000), peningkatan pengetahuan siswa (10,4%), sikap (7,6%) dan tindakan (4,25%). Strategi intervensi DARE dapat diaplikasikan untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan risiko penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja di sekolah.

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Teenager is the development stage where a person is easily exposed to negative peer relationships, and other external environmental influences that are negative, such as the problem of drug abuse. The community nurse specialists play an important role to prevent such problems. Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) is a community nursing intervention strategy to prevent drug abuse among adolescents in school. The aim of this paper was to provide the description of implementation of DARE in community nursing care, through the integration of the theories of management, CAP, HPM, CHSM, and FCN, in TB vocasional high school in Depok. The result showed a significant improvement in the intervention (p-value = 0,000) , increased knowledge of the students (1 0.4 ), attitudes (7.6%) and the action (4.25%). DARE intervention strategies can be applied to prevent the risk of drug abuse in adolescents at schools."

"ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan NAPZA/rokok pada remaja di SMKKecamatan Cimanggis Depok Risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA/rokok pada remaja terus meningkat, hal ini dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada remaja baik pada fisik, psikologis, ekonomi dan socialremaja. Kondisi ini membutuhkan intervensi yang dapat mencegah risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA/rokok pada remaja. Karya Ilmiah ini bertujuan umtuk memberikan gambaran dan pengaruh pelaksanaan intervensi MASBRO (Mari Ayo Sadari Bahaya Rokok) dan sebagaibentuk intervensi keperawatan komunitas pada remaja. Pelaksanaan intervensi MASBRO dilakukan di komunitas khususnya seting sekolah dan keluarag selama 6 bulan. Hasilintervensi MASBRO menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata pengatahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan terhadap pencegahan risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA/rokok sebelum dansesudah intervensi (p value= 0.000). Intervensi dapat dipalikasikan sebagai salah satu upayapencegahan risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA/rokok pada remaja di sekolah.

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ABSTRACT

The risk of drug / smoking abuse in adolescents was increasing, this condition may cause

negative impact on physical, psychological, economic and social of adolescents. This

condition requires interventions that can prevent the risk of drug / cigarette abuse in

adolescents. This Final paper aims to provide an overview and influence of the

implementation of the intervention of MASBRO (Let's Realize the Dangers of Cigarettes)

and as a form of community nursing intervention in adolescents. The implementation of the

MASBRO intervention was carried out in the community, especially the school settings and

family planning for 6 months. The results of the MASBRO intervention showed an increase

in the average knowledge, attitudes, and skills to prevent the risk of drugs / cigarettes abuse

before and after the intervention (p value = 0.000). MASBRO implementation efectively

increase of knowledge, attitudes, and skills to prevent the risk of drug/cigarette abuse. This

Interventions should be sustainable in order to prevent the risk of drug abuse / cigarettes for

teenagers in the school."