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"Dena Rachman, seorang transgender telah menjadi pembicaraan hangat masyarakat internet (netizen). Stigma tentang transgender dalam budaya Indonesia menyalahi kodrat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis tertarik mengungkap bagaimana pro dan kontra berkembang di forum netizen tentangnya. Dalam melakukan metode pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari situs berita online dan forum yang membahas Dena Rachman. Hasilnya, sebanyak 223 opini dari total 300, menyatakan kontra. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa suara yang kontra secara dominan jauh melebihi yang pro (22 opini). Adapun alasannya mengapa angka opini kontra jauh melebihi yang pro, dari hasil pengamatan terungkap bahwa mereka yang kontra lebih banyak memberikan justifikasi yang mengacu pada pembenaran budaya yang selama ini berkembang bahwa transgender itu merupakan penyakit yang harus dihindari, dan bahwa transgender merupakan aib masyarakat.

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A transgender named Dena Rachman, has been popular during mid-2013 and became a trend topic among internet users (netizen). During that time, almost all people were talking about Dena especially the Netizen. What them talking was around pro and contra regarding to Dena’s case. That is why, I am interested in knowing more about how far media online exposes the pro and contra of Dena Rachman as transgender. In oerder to collecting data, I use secondary data taken from online news sites, and forum discussing about Dena Rachman. The result was 223 opinions out of a total of 300, stating the contra. This shows that the number of contra is larger than the number of pro (22 opinions). As for the reason of contra, many of them believe that transgender is a kind of disease that needs to be avoided, and transgender is considered a disgrace to society."

"ABSTRAKFenomena LGBT di dunia sudah kental terasa, banyak dari Negara besar sudah membebaskan warganya untuk menikah dengan sesama jenis. Indonesia sendiri berada diperingkat 3 terendah sebagai Negara yang toleran terhadap kaum LGBT, banyak kaum LGBT di Indonesia yang akhirnya terpaksa menikah dengan lawan jenis, hal tersebut mereka lakukan karena faktor lingkungan dan stereotipe yang ada di Indonesia akan LGBT, banyak masyarakat yang melihat dari kacamata agama dan mengatakan bahwa mereka adalah pendosa. Beberapa dari mereka ada yang takut untuk mengungkapkan namun beberapa berani atau yang biasa disebut fase coming out, dimana mereka telah jujur terhadap orientasi seksualnya dan telah membeberkannya ke publik, salah satunya adalah Dena Rachman yang merupakan seorang transgender. Dena dianggap berhasil dalam mem-branding dirinya sehingga membuat komentar negatif yang berada di kolom komen menjadi berkurang serta meningkatkan komen positif, bahkan beberapa dari netizen membela Dena saat banyak komen negatif di kolom komentarnya. Tulisan ini akan melihat fenomena yang dialami Dena Rachman sebagai salah satu kaum LGBT dalam sudut pandang ilmu komunikasi, khususnya teori personal branding dengan menggunakan konten-konten yang diunggah Dena Rachman pada media sosialnya sebagai medium acuan.

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ABSTRACTLGBT is one of phenomenon that has lots of controversials. Few countries have legalized same sex mariage. One of the greatest researcher in this world said that Indonesia is in the bottom three for tolerance of LGBT, there is a few negative stereotipe of LGBT in Indonesia, people seems very judgemental when they are talking about LGBT, they think that LGBT are the worst sin that history ever made. Some of LGBT in Indonesia are scared for telling the truth about their sexual orientation, but some of them are brave enough to tell to the public the truth about their sexual orientation, one of part of LGBT is Dena Rachman as known as a successful transgender. Dena Rachman considered as a succesful public figure in his social media, he has 216k followers on Instagram, he makes people who writes negative comments decreasing and increasing positive comments on his Instagram. This paper analyze the phenomenon experienced by Dena Rachman in communication theory point of view, personal branding theory in particular, using the uploaded content by Dena Rachman himself on his social media as the medium of reference."

"Since the downfall of President Soeharto in May 1998, printed Media has been growing. Many printed media which exploit women's sexuality are still survived. Meanwhile, some parts of the society protest the phenomenon of pornography. They are currently proposing anti-pornography bill. The protests are believed triggered by the controversial performance of dangdut singer Inul Daratista. Using framing analysis, the research explains the position of printed media on pornography, freedom of expression and sexual exploitation. As a feminist research, it relates feminist theories, especially on pornography, with mass media. At least three schools in feminist theory discuss the topic: radical libertarian feminism, radical cultural feminism and post feminism. The research used articles in six media; Kompas, Tempo, Gatra, Republika, Sabili and Basis as data. Almost all of the media have no clear definition on pornography although some "religious media" related the performance of Inul Daratista with pornography. The thesis recommended that such a law on anti-pornography should be thought further before it reached clear definition on pornography."

"Skripsi ini membahas representasi dan identitas budaya Islam yang terdapat dalam poster pro dan kontra Minarettverbot. Analisis dalam skripsi ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dan argumentatif dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam poster pro-Minarettverbot terdapat representasi Islam sebagai teror dan representasi islamisasi Swiss yang melihat identitas budaya Islam sebagai suatu hal yang esensial. Sebaliknya, dalam poster kontra-Minarettverbot terdapat representasi identitas budaya Islam yang lebih cair. Hal tersebut terutama tampak dari kritik yang disampaikan melalui representasi anti-Minarettverbot. Di samping itu, dari representasi tersebut juga dapat dilihat ideologi yang ingin disampaikan. Ideologi tersebut adalah Islamisme.

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The focus of this thesis is on the representation and cultural identity of Islam in pro- and contra-Minarettverbot posters. The purpose of this thesis is to know and to understand how the representation constructs the identity of Islam in Switzerland nowadays. From the analysis, which is based on qualitative descriptive interpretive method, we will find out that pro-Minarettverbot posters represent cultural identities of Islam as something fixed and essential. On the other hand, contra-Minarettverbot posters represent it as a process of becoming. It means that cultural identity is seen as not an essence but as a continually shifting position, which always being produced in representation. In the end, we will also find out the ideology inside the representation and that is Islamism."

"Impeachment presiden adalah suatu peristiwa konflik politik, dilemmatis, Iuar biasa, dan sensitif bagi rakyat dan bangsa Amerika, guna mewujudkan nilai-nilai budaya demokrasi. Dilematis, dalam arti karena wacana impeachment yang kontroversial akibat misinterpretasi dan miskonsepsi terhadap pasal-pasal konstitusi yang beresiko tinggi bagi sejarah dan citra bangsa dikemudian hari jika gegabah membuat keputusan menurunkan seorang presiders yang popular dimata rakyat. Presiden Bill Clinton dipersalahkan atas dasar etika amoral tapi dia tidak bersalah menurut hukum dan konstitusi, karena tindak amoral tidak tertuang dalam tuntutan impeachment. Luar biasa dalam arti sangat langka terjadi walaupun ada preseden terdahulu tahun 1 868 terhadap Presiden Andrew Johnson. Justru itu, proses impeachment menuntut kebijaksanaan penuh kehati-hatian serta pertimbangan matang bagi semua pihak. Sensitif maksudnya karena proses impeachment menuntut perhatian serius rakyat Amerika menyangkut status presiden mereka karena presiden merupakan simbol negara, kedudukan paling terhormat dan agung bagi masyarakat Amerika. Konflik kepentingan dari kelompok oposisi partai dan kelompok agamais konservatif telah memanfaatkan wacana agama dibalik konspirasi perebutan kekuasaan. Mayoritas opini publik yang berkembang dan sikap pragmatisme pemikiran generasi modern masyarakat Amerika berpikir realistis dan sanggupmembilah privacy dari dinas pemerintahan. Mereka menyetujui pelaksanaan impeachment tapi menolak memberhentikan Clinton. Dengan solusi yang tepat, Senat Amerika mengakomodir aspirasi rakyat tersebut sehingga impeachment berakhir gagal. Aspek-aspek positif profesionalisme, prestasi kinerja Clinton ikut mempengaruhi gagalnya tuntutan impeachment terhadap dirinya karena dia berhasil menjadikan booming-nya perekonomian Amerika, menutup deficit anggaran Federal yang minus $.290 milliar sampai akhir 1992, sehingga surplus $.9.5 milliar tahun 1999, mereformasi pendidian, meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial rakyat, GDP dan income per kapita rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperlihatkan bagaimana konflik politik yang terjadi dan opini masyarakat yang berkembang di Amerika dalam polarisasi pro dan kontra opini terhadap impeachment Presiden Clinton. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kwalitatif serta kajian dengan metode analisis deskriptif-interpretatif dan metode content analysis. Buku-buku dan bahan-bahan ilmiah kepustakaan digunakan sebagai teori pendukung terhadap analisis data-data tertulis yang relevan dari media peta, koran-koran, majalah, jurnal, internet, proquest dan lain-lainnya.

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The Impeachment of President Bill Clinton, apparently is a political event, on the horns of dilemma, unusual, and very sensitive for all the Peoples of the United States to implement the values of American Democracy. A dilemma here implies that the discourse of impeachment toward Bill Clinton is very controversial due to the fact of misinterpretation, and misperception about the Constitution which is very risky for the country in the long future to unseat the popular president like Bill Clinton. Clinton is blamed in terms of moral-ethic but not in terms of Laws and Constitution. It is unusual because it is very uncommon, and scarcely happening, though, there was a previous precedent toward the impeachment president Andrew Johnson in 1868. Therefore, the process of impeachment should be carefully handled, with a wise consideration for all sides.

Sensitive here implies that the impeachment process requires serious attention from American Peoples concerning the status of their president because a president is a noble symbol of the Nation and highly honorable for all Americans Conflict of interest from opposition party, and interest group of religious conservatives, have made use the religious discourse as the reason behind the conspiracy to unseat President Clinton.

Majority of opinion growing in American societies, as well as the pragmatic attitude of American modern societies, think realistically to isolate the matter of privacy from the state duties. The accurate solution of Senate could considerably accommodate the people aspiration so that the impeachment process finally resulted in failure. Positive aspects of Clinton., his professional performance, and effective lobbies, have exactly influenced the decision of impeachment process. In addition, prestigious performance and popularity of Clinton have made spectacular achievements in American History, to push America as the world leader, and to pursue the American dreams "the City upon the Hill". Majority of American peoples refused to unseat Clinton from White House due to his prestigious success in his efforts to make economy of America booming, to cut the deficit federal budget from 1290 billion in 1992 to surplus $.9,5 billion in 1999, to reform education, and social security.

The goal of the research is to show how the growing issues between pro and contra towards impeachment President Clinton. The research of this thesis uses the qualitative-approach with the deep studies by means of the descriptive interpretative-analysis and the methods of content analysis. Books and scientific materials from library are used as the theories to support the analysis toward the relevant-written articles collected from multiple-resources such as books, and mass media press, such as magazines, journals, bulletins, newspapers, internets, and pro-quests."

"[ABSTRAKUndang-undang baru yang diratifikasi oleh Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin yang melarang anti propaganda hubungan seksual non-tradisional atau LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender) banyak mengundang perhatian dalam negeri maupun dunia internasional, khususnya media. Di Rusia sendiri, UU ini mengundang pro dan kontra media. Dengan menggunakan teori One Dimensional Man Marcuse (1968) yang menyatakan bahwa sebuah produksi kapitalis dan rasionalitas substansinya merupakan hasil dari sistem dan kritik sosial, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberitaan pro dan kontra media terhadap UU Anti Propaganda LGBT Rusia pada tahun 2013. Berdasarkan delapan sampel artikel yang berasal dari media (web based) di Rusia, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberitaan yang terdapat di media yang dimiliki dan atau memiliki keterikatan dengan Pemerintah Federal Rusia dan mempunyai latar belakang Kristen Ortodoks akan cenderung mendukung UU Anti Propaganda Rusia. Sedangkan media yang bersifat aktivisme dan mempunyai aliansi dengan negara Barat seperti Amerika, cenderung menolak. Dukungan terhadap UU ini pada dasarnya fokus pada perlindungan terhadap kaum minoritas (anak-anak).;

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ABSTRACTThe freshly ratified Anti LGBT Propaganda Law of Russian Federation has drawn both domestic and international attention. In Russia, controversies hit home hardest by media coverage. By employing One Dimensional Man of Marcuse (1968) that argues about production apparatus and the goods and services which it produces ?sell? or impose the social system as a whole this paper aims to analyze media coverage and controversies addressed towards Russian Federation 2013 LGBT Anti Propaganda Law. According to the sampling articles, it is known that government-owned and Orthodoxy backgrounded media (web based) tend to cover supporting news on the law. In the other hand, Western-funded and NGO media weaken the ratification of the law. Supports towards this law mainly evolves on the reason of protecting minority group (children) from such non tradisional sexual relations flow of information and converage.;The freshly ratified Anti LGBT Propaganda Law of Russian Federation has drawn both domestic and international attention. In Russia, controversies hit home hardest by media coverage. By employing One Dimensional Man of Marcuse (1968) that argues about production apparatus and the goods and services which it produces ?sell? or impose the social system as a whole this paper aims to analyze media coverage and controversies addressed towards Russian Federation 2013 LGBT Anti Propaganda Law. According to the sampling articles, it is known that government-owned and Orthodoxy backgrounded media (web based) tend to cover supporting news on the law. In the other hand, Western-funded and NGO media weaken the ratification of the law. Supports towards this law mainly evolves on the reason of protecting minority group (children) from such non tradisional sexual relations flow of information and converage.;The freshly ratified Anti LGBT Propaganda Law of Russian Federation has drawn both domestic and international attention. In Russia, controversies hit home hardest by media coverage. By employing One Dimensional Man of Marcuse (1968) that argues about production apparatus and the goods and services which it produces ?sell? or impose the social system as a whole this paper aims to analyze media coverage and controversies addressed towards Russian Federation 2013 LGBT Anti Propaganda Law. According to the sampling articles, it is known that government-owned and Orthodoxy backgrounded media (web based) tend to cover supporting news on the law. In the other hand, Western-funded and NGO media weaken the ratification of the law. Supports towards this law mainly evolves on the reason of protecting minority group (children) from such non tradisional sexual relations flow of information and converage., The freshly ratified Anti LGBT Propaganda Law of Russian Federation has drawn both domestic and international attention. In Russia, controversies hit home hardest by media coverage. By employing One Dimensional Man of Marcuse (1968) that argues about production apparatus and the goods and services which it produces “sell” or impose the social system as a whole this paper aims to analyze media coverage and controversies addressed towards Russian Federation 2013 LGBT Anti Propaganda Law. According to the sampling articles, it is known that government-owned and Orthodoxy backgrounded media (web based) tend to cover supporting news on the law. In the other hand, Western-funded and NGO media weaken the ratification of the law. Supports towards this law mainly evolves on the reason of protecting minority group (children) from such non tradisional sexual relations flow of information and converage.]"

"Kendati rokok dan merokok adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di dunia dan di Indonesia, namun sejatinya yang lebih utama adalah masalah pertarungan ekonomi politik yang bertali-temali dengan komunikasi dan media. Isu rokok telah membelah Indonesia dalam dua kubu, yaitu yang pro dan kontra terhadap regulasi terhadap komoditas yang adiktif dan membahayakan kesehatan ini. Selama ini Indonesia tergolong dalam salah satu negara yang paling lemah dalam meregulasi tembakau dan rokok. Regulasi terhadap tembakau/rokok membutuhkan kemauan politik yang kuat, karena walaupun Konstitusi mengamanatkan negara berkewajiban mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan melindungi kelangsungan hidup warganya namun harus berhadapan dengan pragmatisme ekonomi politik yang berujung pada mesranya penyelenggara negara dengan industri rokok. Argumen perlindungan kesehatan masyarakat dibenturkan dengan argumen ekonomi, karena dikontruksikan bahwa tembakau dan rokok adalah komoditas yang berjasa menyumbang cukai puluhan triliun rupiah serta menyangkut mata pencaharian jutaan petani tembakau dan buruh pabrik rokok. Padahal tembakau dan rokok yang berisfat adiktif dan membahayakan kesehatan walaupun legal namun tidak normal. Kesadaran palsu dan mitos-mitos seputar tembakau dan rokok berkelindan dengan hegemoni oleh pemilik industri rokok . yang menampilkan diri sebagai dermawan dan warga negara yang baik lewat iklan, promosi dan sponsor yang massif. Akibatnya jumlah perokok di Indonesia terus meningkat menduduki peringkat ketiga di dunia setelah Tiongkok dan India. Dua dari tiga pria dewasa menjadi perokok. Industri rokok juga secara sistematik menjerat perokok-perokok di bawah umur. Semuanya ini menimbulkan dampak kesehatan yang amat dahsyat berupa kematian prematur lebih dari 200.000 jiwa per tahun, di antaranya 25.000 perokok pasif yang terutama di kalangan kaum perempuan dan anak-anak. Penelitian ini mencoba membedah kontestasi wacana pro-kontra regulasi rokok di ruang publik media massa dan media sosial yang terdistorsi oleh aneka trik interferensi atau gangguan yang dilakukan industri rokok. Peneliti mencoba memadukan Teori Diskursus dan Ruang Publik Habermas, Teori Hegemoni Gramsci, dan Teori Habitus Bourdieu.

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Eventhough cigarettes and smoking are serious public health problem in the world as well as in Indonesia, acatually it is more prominently a political economy contestation that intertwine with communication and the media. The issue of tobacco that has divided Indonesia into two sides, namely the pros and the contras towards regulation of this addictive and hazardous commodity.

So far Indonesia is considered as one of few countries that poorly regulate tobacco and cigarettes. Regulating tobacco/cigarettes needs a strong political will, since the Constitution entrusted that the State should nurture the Nation and protect the sustainabable life of its people, while on the other hand it has to confront with political economic pragmatism of tobacco-industrioState complex.

The arguments of public health protection is colliding with economic arguments, since it has been constructed that tobacco and cigarettes are commodities that collect trillions of Rupiah excise tax and considered as the life and blood of several million tobacco farmers and cigarette company workers. Eventhough tobacco and cigarettes are addictive and hazardous to health, they are legal yet abnormal.

False consciousness and myths that surround tobacco and cigarettes intertwining with the hegemony mastered by the owners of cigarettes companies who perform as philanthropists and good citizens through their massive tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. Consequently the number of smokers in Indonesia is continuosly increasing and become the third highest after China and India. Two out of three adult males are smokers. The cigarettes companies are systematically entrap under age smokers. Due to this situation, a horrifying health impact implies with the premature deaths of more than 200,000 lives every year, including passive smokers, mostly among women and children.

This research is trying to analyze the discourse contestation of pro and contra towards tobacco regulation in the public sphere of mass media and social media that are distorted by many sly interferences practiced by the cigarette companies. The researcher is trying to synthesize Habermas’s Discourse and Public Sphere theories, Gramsci’s theory of Hegemony, and Bourdieu's concept of Habitus."

"Keraguan dan penolakan orang tua terhadap vaksinasi meningkat secara global. Maraknya penyebaran isu vaksinasi melalui media sosial mengarahkan persepsi publik pada keraguan terhadap vaksin yang berujung pada penurunan cakupan imunisasi dan tidak tercapainya target IDL di Indonesia. Pada media sosial Twitter terdapat dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok pro-vaksin yang mendukung vaksinasi dan anti-vaksin yang menolak vaksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah sebuah Tweet memiliki kecenderungan ke arah pro- atau anti-vaksin dan untuk mengeksplorasi topik-topik terkait pro-vaksin dan anti-vaksin. Dataset diambil dari Twitter dengan kata kunci "vaksin" dan "imunisasi" lebih dari 9.000 data Tweet antara 11 Agustus sampai 10 September 2019. Anotasi dilakukan dalam 3 langkah berturut-turut dengan tiga pasangan label yaitu RELEVANT/IRRELEVANT, SUBJECTIVE/NEUTRAL, dan PRO/ANTI. Tiga eksperimen yaitu pemilihan fitur, algoritma, dan pipeline klasifikasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan model stance detection terbaik yaitu nilai rata-rata micro tertinggi dari precision, recall, dan f1-score. Fitur terpilih adalah kombinasi 3 fitur teks Count +Unigram+Bigram dengan algoritma Logistic Regression dan pipeline Two-stage Classification (f1-score = 80,5%). Algoritma terpilih pada pembentukan topic modeling adalah NMF dan LDA masing-masing untuk korpus pro-vaksin dan anti-vaksin dengan nilai koherensi sebesar 0.999. Topik-topik anti-vaksin meliputi kritik terhadap fatwa halal MUI untuk Vaksin MR, kandungan babi pada Vaksin Meningitis Haji, komersialisasi vaksin, vaksin palsu, KIPI dan bahaya vaksin, vaksin sebagai alat konspirasi dan agenda Yahudi, tuntutan vaksin halal, dan seterusnya. Sedangkan topik-topik pro-vaksin lebih bersifat homogen yaitu mengenai manfaat dan pentingnya imunisasi, aturan pemberian vaksin, dan kampanye dalam bentuk publisitas kegiatan imunisasi, dan anjuran vaksin.

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Parents hesitancy and refusal toward immunization was rising globally. The rise of the issue of vaccination through social media directs the public's perception of vaccine hesitancy that lead to a reduction in immunization coverage and the unfulfilled IDL target in Indonesia. There are two groups: pro-vaccine that support vaccines and anti-vaccine that refuse vaccines for various reasons that expressed in tweets on Twitter.

This research aims to identify whether a tweet has a tendency to support, or oppose immunization or vaccines and exploring the topic of pro-vaccine and anti-vaccine corpus. The dataset was taken from Twitter with the keywords "vaksin" and "imunisasi" of more than 9,000 tweets at 11 August until 10 September 2019. Annotation was carried out in 3 consecutive steps with three couple label namely RELEVANT vs IRRELEVANT, SUBJECTIVE vs NEUTRAL, and PRO vs ANTI.

Three experiments, namely the selection of features, algorithms, and pipeline were carried out to get the best model of stance detection which has the highest micro average precision, recall, and f1-scores. The selected feature is combination of Count +Unigram+Bigram features with Logistic Regression and pipeline Two-stage Classification (f1-score = 80,5%).

The selected topic modeling algorithms are NMF and LDA for the corpus pro-vaccine and anti-vaccine with coherence score 0.999. Anti-vaccine topics include criticism of the halal MUI fatwa for MR vaccine, pork gelatine in the Hajj Meningitis Vaccine, vaccines for business fields, fake vaccines, KIPI and vaccine hazards, vaccines as part of conspiracy and Jewish agenda, demands for halal vaccines, etc. Whereas pro-vaccine topics are more homogeneous, namely the benefits and importance of immunization, vaccine administration rules, and campaigns with publicity of immunization activities and vaccine recommendations."