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"Tesis ini membahas peran arsitektur dalam pengendalian resiko bahaya kebakaran pada bangunan. Tingginya angka kasus kebakaran di Jakarta setiap tahunnya menimbulkan kerugian bagi banyak pihak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, menggunakan konsep beban api (Fire Load) dengan menggunakan logika deduksi pada pendekatan studi kasus untuk bangunan kantor di Jakarta. Beban api merupakan perhitungan terhadap potensi kandungan energi yang dihasilkan apabila seluruh bangunan berikut isinya mengalami kebakaran. Perhitungan energi beban api belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia, yang digunakan selama ini hanya asumsi berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di negara lain. Kenyataannya, beban api pada bangunan kantor di Jakarta sangat jauh melewati perhitungan beban api yang ada. Perbedaan beban api mencapai ± 3-4 kali lipat dari yang dilakukan di negara lain. Hasil penelitian menyarankan perlunya upaya dari seluruh pemangku kepentingan terutama peran seorang arsitek dalam menentukan kebijakan saat melakukan perencanaan bangunan, agar dapat menghasilkan rancangan bangunan yang handal terhadap bahaya kebakaran, yang tidak hanya selesai hingga tahap perancangan tetapi berlanjut hingga tahap operasional.

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The focus of this study is architecture?s role in controlling fire-hazard risk in buildings. The number of fire incidents happened every year in Jakarta has caused great loss to many parties. This research is done with quantitative methods, using fire load concept with deductive logic on case study approach toward office buildings in Jakarta. Fire load calculates the quantity of heat/energy that can be generated when a building along with its content caught fire. Such calculation has never been done in Indonesia, the fire load data used up till now was only assumption based on fire load calculations made in other countries. The truth is that the actual fire loads of office buildings in Jakarta are above the current fire load data. The difference is up to 3-4 times from the data taken from other countries. The researcher suggests that all related officials, the architect in particular, to determine policies when making building plans, which will resulted in designs to a more fire incident-proof building, not only in the planning stage but also in the operational stage."

"Influence of Inspection & Maintenance System Implementation to the Building Asset Protection in Preventing Fire Damage on High Rise Office Building in Jakarta High rise office buildings are an asset which have high economics value, because investation in building construction is high enough. Because of that it would be natural if maintenance and protection of building toward one of disturbances is fire damage must have big awareness. Observation of fire occurement shows that utility which is perfectly unfunetional when fire happens. Protection system realibility is installed Iike detector and fire alarm, automatic sprinkler, hydrant and also portable extinguisher or known as active fire protection is really influenced by quality of system design. One of activities which contribute in building protection in a part of Fire Safety Management is Inspection & Maintenance of all fire protections. Inspection & Maintenance activity is important part to ensure protection system and equipment reliability when fire occurs. This research toward inspection & maintenance of protection system as a part of Fire Safety Management could be one of parameters in protecting building asset caused by fire at operational stage of high rise office building in Jakarta. From 50 questionnaires sent to various high rise office building in Jakarta, 22 responses were received to be viable for in depth analysis. The result of the analysis shows clearly that the inspection & maintenance system implementation as a part of Fire Safety Management is positively correlated in a linear manner to two of the key Inspection & Maintenance System variables. The two key variables influencing building asset protection from fire damage on operational phase in life cycle construction are performance of detection and fire alarm system after inspection & maintenance and inspection & maintenance schedule. This research can then be used to grow up awareness that importance of inspection & maintenance implementation to protect building asset on high rise building in Jakarta."