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"The paper presents the concept of corporate governance in theoritical view and some practices. The tern of corporate governance appears to have arisen and entered into prominent usage in the mid-to-late 1970's since the discovery that major western corporations had engaged in secret political contributions and corrupt abroad....."

"ABSTRAKDunia yang sedang berkembang menuntut organisasi untuk bertahan dan memiliki daya saing. Corporate entrepreneurship diketahui memiliki peran positif dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan organisasi. Corporate entrepreneurship dikaitkan dengan aktivitas pengambilan risiko, pengembangan inovasi, dan proaktif. Dan untuk itu, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi Corporate entrepreneurship, baik yang berpengaruh secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, perlu diselidiki lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif untuk menentukan hubungan antara lingkungan eksternal, lingkungan internal organisasi, serta berbagi pengetahuan, dengan corporate entrepreneurship. Lingkungan eksternal yang diteliti terdiri dari kedinamisan, munificence, dan kompleksitas. Sedangkan lingkungan internal organisasi yang terkait dengan corporate entrepreneurship adalah dukungan manajemen, diskresi kerja, penghargaan/pengakuan, dan ketersediaan sumber daya. Sedangkan berbagi pengetahuan diteliti sebagai unidimensional. Secara umum, pembahasan tentang entrepreneurship lebih sering ditujukan pada organisasi sektor swasta atau usaha kecil-menengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu organisasi sektor publik di Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang jaminan sosial yaitu BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Data diambil dari 85 kepala kantor cabang yang berasal dari seluruh daerah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini akan memperkaya studi sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan, dengan konteks organisasi publik di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTA growing world requires organizations to survive and have competitiveness. Corporate entrepreneurship is known to have a positive role in organizational growth and development. Corporate entrepreneurship is associated with risk taking activities, innovativeness, and proactiveness. And for that, the factors that influence Corporate entrepreneurship, both those that affect directly or indirectly, need to be investigated further. This research was conducted with quantitative methods to determine the relationship between the external environment, internal organization environment, and knowledge sharing, with corporate entrepreneurship. The external environment studied was dynamism, munificence, and complexity. While internal organization environment related to corporate entrepreneurship are management support, work discretion, rewards/recognition, and resource availability. And knowledge sharing is examined as unidimensional. In general, the discussion on entrepreneurship is aimed more at private sector organizations or small-medium enterprises. The research was conducted in one of the public sector organizations in Indonesia that is engaged in social security namely BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Workers Sosial Security Agency). The data is taken from 85 head of branch office originated from regions in Indonesia. The results of this study will enrich previous studies that have already been carried out, with the context of public organizations in Indonesia"

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas peran work engagement dalam memediasi pengaruh transformational leadership dan job characteristic model terhadap innovative work behavior dan turnover intention pada pegawai di Lembaga Negara XYZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang dilakukan secara online. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling, yaitu para pegawai yang menjadi mitra perubahan atau change agent di Lembaga Negara XYZ. Responden yang terlibat sebanyak 325 orang dari lintas generasi X, generasi Y, dan Baby Boomers. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire Bass Avolio, 2004 untuk mengukur transformational leadership, Job Diagnostoc Survey Hackman Oldham, 1975; Idazak Drasgow, 1987 untuk mengukur job characteristic model, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale Schaufeli Bakker, 2003 untuk mengukur work engagement, dan Janssen 2000 untuk mengukur innovative work behavior, serta Turnover Cognition Scale Bozeman Perrewe, 2001 untuk mengukur turnover intention. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa work engagement memediasi pengaruh positif transformational leadership dan job characteristic model terhadap innovative work behavior, dan memediasi pengaruh negatif transformational leadership dan job characteristic model terhadap turnover intention. Transformational Leadership dan job characteristic model juga memiliki pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan work engagement.

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ABSTRACTThis study focus on the influence of transformational leadership and job characteristic model on innovative work behavior and turnover intention through work engagement as mediator to employees in one of State Institution in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach with online survey methods. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling method, employees who became the change agent in the State Institution of XYZ, 325 people from across generations Baby Boomers, X, and Y . The measuring tool used in this study is Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire Bass Avolio, 2004 , Job Diagnostic Survey Hackman Oldham, 1975 Idazak Drasgow, 1987 , Utrecht Work Engagement Scale Schaufeli Bakker, 2003 , Janssen 2000 , and Turnover Cognition Scale Bozeman Perrewe, 2001 . Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that work engagement mediates positive effect of transformational leadership and job characteristic model on innovative work behavior, and mediates negative effect of transformational leadership and job characteristic model on turnover intention. Transformational Leadership and job characteristic models also have a positive influence in improving work engagement."

"Corporate is a legal personality or legal entity created by more than person and legalised by government , with its property separated by that of owner, shareholder, board of directors and board of trustees..."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara perilaku kerja inovatif dan iklim organisasi serta merancang intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan perilaku terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Responden penelitian ini adalah seleuruh populasi pegawai kantor ABC sejumlah 16 responden. Setelah dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuesioner, hasilnya didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel iklim organisasi dan variabel perilaku kerja inovatif. Variabel perilaku kerja inovatif memiliki nilai yang rendah pada semua dimensinya, sehingga intervensi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perilaku kerja inovatif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dirancang intervensi human resources management dalam bentuk gain-sharing system yaitu sebuah program untuk memunculkan perilaku kerja inovatif pada pegawai kantor ABC. Intervensi merupakan program yang diselenggarakan selama 1 tahun. Program ini bernama innovation year. Melalui program innovation year, pegawai kantor ABC didorong untuk menciptakan produk inovatif.

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This research aims to examine the correlation between innovative work behavior and organization climate. It uses a quantitative method. The participants of this research are 16 ABC office employees.After collecting data through intreview and questionnaires, the researcher found that there was no significant relationship between innovative work behavior and organization climate. The innovative work behavior variable has small score in all of the dimension, so the intervention will be performed on innovative work variable. Based on that, a human resource management intervention will be designed in the form of gain-sharing system, which is a program to bring innovative work behavior by producing innovative products.The intervention is a program that is held for 1 year. The program is called Innovation Year. Through this program, ABC office employees are encouraged to create innovative products."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Organisasi Pembelajaran dan Work Engagement terhadap Perilaku Inovatif. Selain itu, Work Engagement juga diamati sebagai variabel mediator dalam hubungan antara Organisasi Pembelajaran dengan Perilaku Inovatif. Perilaku Inovatif mengacu pada dimensi dalam Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) oleh Janssen (2000) yaitu Idea Generation, Idea Promotion, dan Idea Realization. Sementara itu, Organisasi Pembelajaran mengacu pada Dimension of Learning Organization Questionnaire (DLOQ) oleh Marsick dan Watkins (2003) yang terdiri dari Continuous Learning, Dialogue & Inquiry, Team Learning, Embedded System, Empowerment, System Connection, dan Provide Leadership. Work Engagement mengacu pada Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) oleh Schaufeli, Bakker & Salanova (2006) yang terdiri dari Vigor, Dedication, dan Absorption. Data dikumpulkan melalui self reported questionnaire kepada 97 orang karyawan PT Teknologi Global, suatu perusahaan teknologi informasi di Indonesia (bukan nama sebenarnya). Analisis data dilakukan dengan SPSS 23 menggunakan regresi linear dan General Linear Model (GLM). Untuk memperoleh analisis yang lebih komprehensif, dilakukan in-depth interview kepada beberapa pemimpin di PT Teknologi Global sebagai informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh positif dari Organisasi Pembelajaran dan Work Engagement terhadap Perilaku Inovatif. Selain itu penelitian juga menemukan bahwa Work Engagement memediasi hubungan antara Organisasi Pembelajaran dengan Perilaku Inovatif.

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ABSTRACTThis research's purpose is to determine the influence of Learning Organization and Work Engagement to Innovative Behavior. Besides, Work Engagement was also observed as a mediating variable in the relationship between Learning Organization and Innovative Behavior. Innovative Behavior was measured using Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) items by Janssen (2000), consisting of Idea Generation, Idea Promotion, and Idea Realization. Learning Organization was measured using Dimension of Learning Organization Questionnaire (DLOQ) by Marsick and Watkins (2003), consisting of Continuous Learning, Dialogue & Inquiry, Team Learning, Embedded System, Empowerment, System Connection, and Provide Leadership. Work Engagement was measured using Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) by Schaufeli, Bakker & Salanova (2006), consisting Vigor, Dedication, and Absorption. Data was collected through self-reported questionnaire from 97 employees of PT Teknologi Global, one of Indonesian IT company (not the real name). Data were analyzed with SPSS 23 using linear regression and General Linear Model (GLM). The research result indicated the positive influence of Learning Organization and Work Engagement to Innovative Behavior. To obtain more comprehensive analysis, individual in-depth interviews were conducted with PT Teknologi Global's leaders as informants. The research result indicated the positive influence of Learning Organization and Work Engagement to Innovative Behavior. Furthermore, the research also found that Work Engagement mediates the relationship between Learning Organization and Innovative Behavior."