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"Proses perencanaan terpadu menjadi landasan dalam perencanaan bangunan hijau, namun bagaimana para perencana terintegrasi dalam tiap tahapan perencanaan bangunan hijau belum terdefinisi dengan baik sehingga sulit untuk mewujudkan konsep proses perencanaan terpadu. Penggunaan teknologi BIM dalam perencanaan yang mempunyai kemampuan mengakomodir kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan proyek masih terbatas pada entitas tertentu. Kedua hal ini membuat proses kolaborasi antar perencana atau pemangku kepentingan proyek sulit tercapai. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alur perencanaan gedung bangunan hijau melalui integrasi blockchain pada BIM agar transparansi informasi antar perencana pada BIM dapat dikontrol dengan teknologi buku besar dengan basis hyperledger fabric. Pendekatan kualitatif melalui kajian literasi, validasi pakar dan percobaan digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana alur perencanaan dapat diintegrasikan dengan blockchain pada BIM. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan alur perencanaan dapat dimodelkan dengan blockchain namun proses integrasi memerlukan pembuatan aplikasi sebagai sarana komunikasi antara BIM dan hyperledger fabric.

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Integrated design process is the basis for green building planning, but how the integration among the designer in each stage of green building planning is questionable, makes this process difficult to implemented. BIM is a computer-aided modeling technology with the ability to develop the design, manage project information, and collaborate between project stakeholders, bringing efficiency for the processes in the project life cycle. However, despite its advantages, information transparency and operations within BIM in supporting the collaboration of the planning team are arguably still limited to certain entities. For those reasons the integrated design process is hard to achieve. Therefore, this study aims to develop the green building design workflow through blockchain integration in BIM for information transparency among the designer on BIM controlled with distributed ledger technology on a hyperledger fabric platform. A qualitative approach through literature review, benchmarking study, and experiments were used to obtain this objective by considering the planning process of green building as a case study. The results of this study indicate that model of design workflow was build in hyerledger fabric blockchain but integration need an application as a tool for blockchain comminiacated with BIM."

"The comprehensively updated and expanded new edition of this no-nonsense student and practice primer equips the contemporary architect to deal with the profession's most important challenge: designing buildings for sustainability. Brian Edwards' book pulls together many of the disparate, complex strands of sustainability into one simple reference source."

"ABSTRAKManusia telah hidup berdampingan dengan alam semenjak dini. Mereka membentuk dan menciptakan ruang untuk hidup dengan bantuan alam dan lingkungan. Alam telah menjadi kebutuhan yang penting bagi manusia itu sendiri. Hubungan bawaan antara manusia dan alam ini dipelajari melalui konsep biofilia. Namun dengan meningkatnya urbanisme pada abad terakhir ini, tren perancangan arsitektur telah berubah, masyarakat urban mulai mendesain kota mereka berdasarkan kepentingan manusia dengan sedikit pertimbangan terhadap lingkungan. Tren tersebut telah terbukti secara saintifik dapat menimbulkan isu kesehatan. Sebagai respon terhadap fenomena ini arsitek dan peneliti mengembangkan bidang desain berbasis biofilia sebagai cabang dari ilmu arsitektur. Tulisan akademik bertujuan untuk mengamati pola-pola dari biofilia sekaligus faktor apa saja yang sejalan dengan keberadaan pola tersebut melalui studi kasus yang diambil dari taman perkotaan di Singapura. Hasil dari observasi tersebut akan menentukan apakah dari kedua desain biofilia dapat memiliki cara implementasi yang berbeda yang berhubungan dengan bentuk dan juga pengaruh apa saja yang bisa diberikan pada manusia dalam hal kesehatan.

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ABSTRACT

Humans have been living with nature since the dawn of times. They forged, created and constructed their living spaces through the uses of nature and environment. Nature had become an essential need for human themselves. This innate connection between human and nature is studied through the concept of biophilia. However, a rapid urbanism over these past centuries reoriented the architectural trends, urban people began to design the environment on behalf of their own importance with a less consideration of nature. This trend has scientifically proven could create an issue of healthiness. As a response to this phenomenon, architect and scientist developed the field of biophilic design as a branch of architecture. This academic writing will observes the biophilic patterns and factors that juxtapose with the existence of it through case studies taken from urban parks in Singapore. The result of the observation will determine whether both biophilic designs could have a different way of implementation regarding to the form as well as the impacts that it could give to human in terms of health."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis sistem pemantauan dan pengendalian IoT berbasis Arduino Uno, Thingspeak Web-service dan Aplikasi Twitter OAuth yang diimplementasikan untuk konsep Green Building berbasis sosial media. Sistem ini menggunakan modul wifi ESP8266-01 yang terhubung dengan jaringan wifi yang sama pada web-server untuk mengirim dan menerima data secara real-time. Penggunaan Aplikasi Twitter OAuth menggunakan berkas PHP dilakukan untuk mengatasi ketidakmampuan resource yang dimiliki oleh Arduino Uno untuk berkomunikasi dengan Twitter melalui koneksi SSL. Latency yang dihasikan pada system ini sebesar 3,33 % dengan rentang waktu update 2-3 detik. Rata-rata waktu update ke Twtter sebesar 36,2 detik melalui pengujian sebanyak 10 kali dengan response time untuk mengaktifkan aktuator sebesar 4,5 detik dan secara garis besar berdasarkan tabel checklist fungsi didapatkan tingkat fungsionalitas sistem sebesar 92%.

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This research proposes a monitoring and controlling system using Arduino Uno, Thingspeak Web-service and Twitter OAuth Application in implementing the Green Building Program based on social media. The system processed received and sent data from ESP8266-01 that connected through same connection with web-server for real-rime cases. Using Twitter OAuth Application for this system came along with PHP script is done to addressed the lack of Arduino?s resource that unable to connect to the Twitter servers through SSL. The evaluation was verified by experiments, latency average scored 3,33 % with range of 2-3 seconds update time. Average of time updates to Twitter was 36,2 seconds through testing as many as 10 times. Response time to activated the actuator by 4,5 seconds and the checklist table parameters valued the system functionality as 92%. Based on the experiments, the system was stated as satisfying and worked well."

"The aim of the book is to improve conventional building design in Southeast Europe. This is done with proposing conceptual guidelines for designing energy-efficient buildings for different geographic regions of Serbia. The focus is on climate-appropriate design of building envelopes. To adress sustainability, economical, environmental and social aspects are evaluated. The body is divided into three main chapters: traditional houses, the existing housing stock, and design patterns for future buildings. The conclusions and the methodology can be applied in the rest of Southeast Europe, since Serbia has a unique position in the middle of the region, covering different geographical areas that spread far out of Serbias borders."