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"This volume presents a practical guide to reform and development of courts across Asia and the Pacific, offering a broad cross section of case studies and reflections and critically focussing on practical reform issues, rather than theory. They identify strengths and weaknesses of reform programmes in their countries (Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Nepal, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Vanuatu). The contributors explore many issues, including gender justice, reduction of delays in case disposal, access to justice by marginalised groups, judicial integrity and accountability, judicial education and skills development, prioritizing "home grown" reform, domestic resource constraints, and management of foreign donors"

"Judicial independence, integrity and impartiality are crucial to public trust in the judiciary. Justice must also be seen to be dispensed fairly and without fear or favour. In the context of themes and perspectives as well as comparative theories of independence, this book provides a contemporary analysis of the role and independence of judges in fifteen countries in the Asia-Pacific. Expert analyses include countries that are governed by authoritarian governments or are beset by dramatic government changes, which undermine judges by attacking and preventing their independence, to more democratic countries where there are strides towards judicial independence. The problems confronting judges and courts are explained and analysed, with the aim of establishing a commonality of standards which can be developed to strengthen and promote the important values of judicial independence, impartiality and integrity. Solutions for the Asia-Pacific region are also proposed."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh implementasi e-government terhadap persepsi korupsi di negara berkembang wilayah Asia Pasifik. Transparansi sebagai salah satu prinsip Good Governance diharapkan dapat menjadi alat pemberantasan korupsi yang efektif di wilayah tersebut. Egovernment dalam penelitian ini menggunakan E-government Development Index EGDI yang diterbitkan United Nations. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 23 negara dengan 109 observasi periode tahun 2010 hingga 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-government memberi pengaruh negatif signifikan pada negara dengan tingkat implementasi e-government yang lebih tinggi. Hasil tersebut menjadi masukan bagi negara-negara berkembang Asia Pasifik untuk segera meningkatkan implementasi e-government-nya agar upaya pemberantasan korupsi dapat berjalan maksimal.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of e-government implementation on corruption perception level in Asia Pacific developing countries. Transparency, one of good governance principles, is expcted to become an effective tool to curb corruption. e-government in this study is measured by e-government Development Index EGDI composed by United Nations. The sample consists of 23 countries with 109 observations, covering the period from year 2010 2015. The result reveals that e-government has negative effect on corruption when e-government implementation level is high.

Using three sub components of EGDI, it found that the telecommunication infrastructure index has negative effect on corruption. The result is clearly important to bring awareness to developing countries in Asia Pacific region to move forward their e-governments implementation and telecommunication infrastructure to the next level as one of the effective anti corruption strategies."

"ABSTRAKPakistan is an underdeveloped country, full of socio-economic problems where a few opperss and exploit many. One of the most significant reasons, in this context, is the high illiteracy rate in the country. However, can high literacy rates guarranty peace, prosperity, and juctice in any society? Cleary not. There are several countries where the literacy rate is high yet it remains relatively under developed. However, it also a fact that the countries where the literacy rate is high have been able to emerge as economic power. In the regard, Freire's concept of literacy education is very helpful in that it is essentially hopful in nature and it is this optimism which gives it the potential to transform oppressive situations. "