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"Tahun 2001-2004, angka insiden demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di kecamatan Cimanggis melonjak dengan tajam. Upaya pemberantasan penyakit DBD terus dilakukan hingga kini.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologi DBD dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi angka insidennya di Kecamatan Cimanggis tahun 2005?2008. Jenis penelitian adalah desain observasional (studi deskriptif korelasi/ekologi). Hasil penelitian menyebutkan proporsi kasus terbesar pada kelompok umur ≥15 tahun sedangkan insiden tertinggi pada 5?9 tahun. Kasus terbesar terjadi pada Kelurahan Tugu, sedangkan insiden tertinggi terjadi pada Kelurahan Curug dengan cenderungan terjadi pada awal hingga pertengahan tahun dengan puncak sekitar bulan Januari? Maret. Hasil bivariat menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kepadatan penduduk, fogging, temperatur, curah hujan, dan kelembaban dengan angka insiden DBD di Kecamatan Cimanggis (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka peneliti menyarankan program pemberantasan dan pengendalian yang sudah berjalan ditingkatkan keefektifannya dan masyarakat diharapkan mampu cepat tanggap menghadapai bahaya DBD dengan melakukan usaha?usaha pencegahan secara mandiri.

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Incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) has increased by the year 2001-2004 in Cimanggis, Depok. DHF prevention and control program has been developed until now. This study investigated epidemiology of DHF and risk factors of DHF incidence in Cimanggis from 2005 until 2008. This was observational design with correlation study. The result revealed that case were highest by the age ≥15 and also highest in Tugu. Incidence were highest by the age 5 ? 9 and highest in Curug which occurred in the early to mid-year with a peak around January until March. The result also revealed were there significant correlation between population density, fogging, temperature, presipitation, and humidity with DHF incidence (p < 0,05). Based on these study, DHF prevention and control program should the effectiveness and hopefully they can prevent the danger of DHF independently."

"Daerah Aliran Ci Sanggarung dengan luas 81.583 Ha mempunyai eurah hujan rata-rata tahunan lebih dari 2000 mm/tahun, kemiringan lerengnya rata-rata lebih dari 11 %, dan 14,75 % dari luas wilayahnya (12.005 Ha) merupakan tanah kritis dengan tingkat kerusakan sedang sampai berat. Dengan kondisi demikian, .Daerah Aliran ini merupakan daerah yang eukup potenslil untuk terjadinya erosi. Selain dari pada itu di daerah ini setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami kekeringan pada musim kemarau dan banjir pada musim hujan, walaupun berdasarkan bentuk DAS-nya tergolong kedalam bentuk DAS yang bukan tipe banjir. Dan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Dipi. Ing. F. Holler Wager antara tahun 1886- 1946 diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dalam kurun waktu 80 tahun telah terbentuk delta seluas 3.610 Ha, sehingga kalau dihitung setiap tahunnya rata-rata lebih dari 45 Ha. Suatu jumlah yang eukup besar. Atas dasar pemikiran di atas, tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam penulisan in adalah terungkapnya gambaran tentang wilayah kikisan dan wilayah pengendapandapannya, tingkat erosi pada masing-masing sub Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Adapun masalah yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini meliputi 1. Bagaimana karakteristik wilayah Daerah Aliran Ci Sanggarung ? 2. Dimana terjadi pengikisan (erosi) dan pengendapan (sedimentasI) di Daerah Aliran Ci Sanggarung ? 3. Kenapa di sana ? 4. Bagaimana tingkat erosi pada masing-masing sub Daerah Aliran Sungai di Daerah Aliran Ci Sanggarung ? 5. Faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi dan mempengaruhinya ?"

"Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia terutama di Jakarta. Pada tahun 2008 terdapat 4290 penderita dan banyak wilayah yang dinyatakan tergolong zona merah antara lain Kelurahan Paseban dengan jumlah penderita 135 orang. Untuk melakukan pemberantasan diperlukan data dasar antara lain tingkat pengetahuan warga mengenai DBD. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga (IRT) mengenai pemberantasan vektor DBD dan faktor yang berhubungan. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Survei dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pada tanggal 30-31 Mei 2009. Dipilih 100 IRT sebagai subyek penelitian dengan simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah IRT yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang 27 orang (27%), 38 orang (38%) cukup, dan 35 orang (35%) baik. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara pengetahuan IRT mengenai pemberantasan vektor DBD dengan usia (p=0,918), pekerjaan (p=0,641), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,790), aktivitas yang diikuti di lingkungan rumah (p=0,285) dan jumlah sumber informasi IRT (p=0,541). Disimpulkan tingkat pengetahuan IRT mengenai pemberantasan vektor DBD tergolong cukup dan tidak berhubungan dengan usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan, aktivitas di lingkungan rumah dan jumlah sumber informasi.

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of Indonesia's health problems mainly Jakarta. There had been 4290 cases of DHF within 2008. Central Jakarta has few red zones and among them is Paseban village with 135 cases. The elimination of DHF requires few informations such as the society knowledge about DHF. Therefore, the objective of this research is to identify the knowledge about elimination of DHF’s vector and their associated factors among housewives. The design of this research is cross sectional. Survey was performed using questionnaire on May 30th – 31st 2009. The amount of subject was determined using simple random sampling with the result of 100 housewives. The data analysis is using chi-square facilitated by SPSS. The outcome shows that 27% of respondents are lack of knowledge, 38% of samples has adequate knowledge, and 35% has good knowledge about DHF. There is no significant difference between respondent’s knowledge about DHF and their age (p=0,918), their work (p=0,641), their formal education (p=0,790),their activity in the environment (p=0,285) and the number of information’s sources they received (p=0,541). In conclusion, mostly the level of knowledge about elimination of DHF’s vector among housewives in Paseban is adequate and has no significant difference with age, work, formal education, activity in the environment, and the number of information’s sources they received."

"Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia terutama di Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga (IRT) mengenai vektor DBD dan faktor yang berhubungan.Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah IRT yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang 44 orang (44%), 24 orang (24%) cukup, dan 32 orang (32%) baik.Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara pengetahuan IRT mengenai vektor DBD dengan usia (p=0,484), pekerjaan (p=0,634), dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,301), sedangkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna dengan aktivitas yang diikuti di lingkungan rumah (p=0,019) dan jumlah sumber informasi (p=0,028).Disimpulkan tingkat pengetahuan IRT mengenai vektor DBD kurang, berhubungan dengan aktivitas di lingkungan rumah dan jumlah sumber informasi, tetapi tidak berhubungan dengan usia, pekerjaan dan pendidikan.

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of Indonesia's health problems mainly Jakarta. The objective of this research is to identify the knowledge about vector of DHF and its associated factors among housewives.

The design of this research is cross sectional. The data analysis is using chi-square facilitated by SPSS. The outcome shows that 44% of respondents are lack of knowledge, 24% of samples has adequate knowledge, and 32% has good knowledge about DHF.

There is no significant difference between respondent?s knowledge about vector of DHF and their age (p=0,484), work (p=0,634), and formal education (p=0,301), but there is significant difference between respondent?s knowledge about vector of DHF and their activity in the environment (p=0,019) and the number of information?s sources they received (p=0,028).

In conclusion, mostly the level of knowledge about DHF symptoms among housewives in Paseban is poor and has an association with activity in the environment, and the number of information?s sources they received, but doesn?t have association with age, work, and formal education."

"To prepare reliable human resource in face of change of social condition, Indonesia economics and politics have expanded very quickly, hence Regional Office Directorate General lease Java Part of West of 1 as one of the organizational unit of public have to precisely in taking policy related to development of human resource, for example in the case of training and education, compensation, and improvement of motivation.Education and training of human resource represent strategic activity to develop human resource so that can think, behaving, and acting by professional in order to giving service to society. Education and training of human resource burden the make-up of ability and also attitude repairing to people who put hand to a[n organization. Of organizational side is make-up of ability and repair of attitude which is through Education and training of human resource have to be addressed to increase performance so that organization can enjoy its benefit.Compensation interpreted as all appreciation form or reward given by company for replacement of officer performance which consist of compensation form of financial direct, like fundamental salary, incentive, bonus, and compensation form non indirect financial, like insurance guarantee and other subsidies. And compensation form non financial like interesting work of enthusiasm, work challenge, responsibility, adequate confession of reached achievement, and also the existence of opportunity of promotion to officer which have potency or other beneficial opportunity.Motivation represent one of the important factor in executing a[n work. Difference of motivation make each and everyone behavior of me, showing off, and reacting to differ at one particular work. Beside that, high lower him motivate someone also have an in with its labour capacity. The increasing of motivation will improve labour capacity, conversely lower motivation him will degrade labour capacity.Performance is level or achievement ability of reached job by officer in executing its duty relate at conditions which have been determined to cover : (1) stipulating of job standard, (2) assessment of performance of actual employees in relation with standard, ( 3) bait to return to employees with a purpose to motivate pertinent to eliminate decline of performance.This research aim to to know how far relation between training and education, compensation, and motivation with make-up of human resource performance. Population of this research is all officer of Regional Office Directorate General lease Java Part of West of I, while amount of sampel counted 42 officer. To obtain accurate data, source of its data is in the form of obtained primary data through research of field by giving quesioner. Beside that data obtained from source of data of secunder, covering literature, report and or result of relevant research. For the assessment of performance used by interest standard specified by Head Department Officer of State To know how far relation between training and education, compensation, and also motivate to performance, data analysis the used correlation analysis.From result of research indicate that there are relation which strong enough between training and education, compensation, and motivation with make-up of human resource performance. Pursuant to result of research, following some policy suggestion which possible can be taken to relate to development of human resource at Regional Office Directorate General lease Java Part of West of I, hence executor of training and education have to be planned better, adapted for by requirement of goodness requirement of organization and also requirement of officer of itself, giving of compensation require to get serious attention, and also motivate officer have to always improved officer to have the spirit and loyalitas in running its duty."

"Kecenderungan biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang terus meningkat mendorong PT. Askes untuk mencari altematif pembiayaan yang dapat mengeiisienkan dana tanpa mengurangi mutu pelayanan. Salah satu sistem tersebut adalah Sistem Kapitasi Total dimana provider dibayar berdasar jumlah peserta terdaftar yang menjadi tanggungnya. Penerapan sistim kapitasi total tersebut perlu dipantau efektifitasnya dengan melihat kecendelungan angka kunjungan, angka rujukan menurut pesena terdaiiar dan angka rujukan menumt kunjungan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diketahui bagaimana keoenderungan tersebut dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhinya. Pcnelitian dilakukan di Jakarta Pusat dengan rancangan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 37 puskesmas, menggunakan wawancara terstruktur dan wawancara mendalam, menggunakan data sekmmdcr tahun 1999-2000 , analisis data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah penerapan selamzr 2 tahun, angka kunjungan cendenmg menurun, begitu pula angka rujukan menurut jumlah peserta terdatiar sedangkan angka nrjukan menunrt kunjungan oendenmg meningkat. Tingkat puskesmas dan besamya jasa yang diterima dari PT. Askes ternyata berhubungan dengan angka kunjungan, sedangkan status kepegawaian kepala puskesmas dan pengetahuan kepala puskesmas teniang kapitasi total berhubungan dengan angka mjukan menurut kunj ungan Disarankan agar kapitasi total disosialisasikan kepada provider maupun kepada pwert; sistem pendataan pesqrta diyrerkuat., dilakukan pemantauan langsung oleh PT. Askes ke puskesmas dan kemungkinan agar PT.Askes dapat kontrak langsung dengan puskesmas,

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The increasing tendency of the health care cost had forced PT.Askes to seek an alternative in iinancing system , without decreasing the quality of services. One of the system used is the total capitation where the providers are paid based on the amount of members registered The effectiveness of the capitation system should be monitored through visit rates, referrals rates per member registered and refenal rates per visit. 'I'hc objective of the study is to describes the rates and factors influencing them. The study is conducted in Central Jakarta , using cross sectional design, involving 37 primary care facilities as unit amalysis. The Structured and in-depth interview were used as well as the 1999- 2000 secondary data, quantitative analysis has been done using SPSS.

The result of the study showed that after 2 yeais of implementation, the visit rates had a tendency to decrease, similar result can also be seen on the referral rates per member registered, while the number of referralrates per visit tended to increase. The referral rate is related to' the grade of primary health care facility and the amount of payment received from PT. Ashes The study revealed that the referral per visit rate is related to employment status and the knowledge of the total capitation of the head ofthe primary health care facilities. The study suggested that capitation system should be socialized to the providers and the members. The membership data base system should be improved, PT. Askes should conduct direct monitoring to primary health care facilities and finally to review the possibility of direct contract with the primary health C818 facilities."

"Penyakit kusta merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, karena dapat menyebabkan kecacatan. Pada tahun 2001 Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam mempunyai prevalensi kusta 1,8110.000 penduduk, dengan jumlah penderita terdaftar sebanyak 704 penderita yang meliputi tipe Pausibasiler (P13) berjumlah 135 penderita dan tipe Multibasiler (MB) berjumlah 569 penderita, dengan carat tingkat II 12,0%. Kecacatan kusta merupakan problem besar dan serius terhadap ekonomi, sosial dan mempunyai konsekuensi terhadap psikologis penderita dan keluarga.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacatan pada penderita kusta. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 528 orang yang tersebar di sembilan Kabupaten/Kota yang belum mencapai eliminasi (PR > 1110,000), sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita yang mempunyai kartu dan mendapat pengobatan Multi Drug Therapy.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian cacat tingkat II sebesar 28.4%, umur yang banyak dijumpai diatas 14 tahun yaitu sebesar 93.4% dan untuk tipe penyakit banyak dijumpai tipe MB sebesar 82.6%. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacatan adaiah kelompok umur dengan OR=4.981 (95% Cl 1.132-21.919), lama sakit dengan OR-3.211 (95% CI 1.954 -5.275), status imunisasi BCG dengan OR-2.046 (95% CI I.128-3.710), tipe penyakit dengan OR-1992 (95% CI 1.1.070-3.707) dan riwayat keteraturan berobat dengan OR=2.595 (95% CI I.295-5.202).Dengan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada Puskesmas/petugas agar lebih meningkatkan pada penemuan penderita, pendekatan khusus terhadap tipe MB dengan cacat tingkat I dan II, dapat memotivasi penderita untuk minum obat teratur dan menjelaskan akibat yang ditimbulkan bila tidak berobat teratur. Bagi pengelola program imunisasi untuk meningkatkan cakupannya. Untuk bidang pendidikan guru perlu diberikan pengetahuan tentang kusta dan pencegahan cacat bagi guru UKS sebagai penanggungjawab disekolah. Diharapkan ada penelitian lanjutan dengan rancangan yang berbeda.

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Leprosy is considered a health problems in Indonesia, because it could result to physical handicap. In 2001 in the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, the prevalence of leprosy was 1,8110.000 population. The registered victim numbers were 704 people. They included Pausibasiler (PB), which were 135 sufferers, Multibasiler (MB) were 569 sufferers, with level II of physically handicapped was 12.0%. Physical defect due to leprosy was a main and serious problem to the economic, social, and has consequency to the sufferers' physichology and their family.

This research aimed to know factors related to physical defect in the leprosy sufferer in the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. The research design used was cross sectional where the number of samples were 528 people that spread in nine districts/cities that didn't reach elimination (PR > 1110.000), samples were the victims that had card and received treatment of Multi Drug Therapy.

The result of the study showed that the second degree handicap is 28.4%. The average age of the sufferer was 14 as much 93.4%. The most types of the disease found were MB as much 82.6%. The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variables related to the physical defect were: age group with OR=4.981 (95% CI 1,132-21.919), sickness period with OR=3.211 (95% CI 1.954-5.275), BCG immunization status with OR=2.045 (95% CI 1.128-3.710), type of disease with OR=1.9992 (95% CI 1.1.070-3.707) and history of regular medicine taking with OR-2.595 (955 CI 1.295-5.202).

According to the result of the study, it is suggested to Public Health Centers/Personnel to increase the findings of sufferers, to make special approach to MB category with level of physically handicap of level I and II, to motivate sufferers to take medicine regularly and explain the effects due to medicine irregular having. To the coordinator of immunization, it is to increase the coverage of immunization. It is necessary to provide knowledge about leprosy and physically handicap for the teacher of health school efforts (UKS) as the health coordinator at schools. It is expected to carry out further studies in the same topic with different designs."