Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKDazibao telah mengukuhkan posisinya sebagai sebuah sarana komunikasi dan propaganda politik utama pada era Revolusi Kebudayaan. Hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme masyarakat terhadap dazibao dan upaya pemerintah dalam menjadikan dazibao sebagai sarana untuk memobilisasi massa. Dampak pemanfaatan dazibao sebagai sarana untuk memobilisasi massa terlihat paling signifikan pada perkembangan salah satu elemen paling penting dalam Revolusi Kebudayaan, yaitu Pengawal Merah. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, artikel ini berupaya menganalisis dua dazibao yang berhasil meningkatkan jumlah dan gerakan Pengawal Merah secara signifikan. Analisis terhadap dua dazibao tersebut dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan dazibao sebagai sarana penggalangan Pengawal Merah, yang disertai dengan analisis pengaruh Mao Zedong dan perkembangan sosial-politik saat itu. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan sejarah yang mencakup tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dazibao memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan sebagai sarana dalam penggalangan Pengawal Merah pada Revolusi Kebudayaan.

---

ABSTRACTDazibao has confirmed its position as the main political communication and propaganda medium during the Cultural Revolution. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the mass towards dazibao and the government's attempt to make it as a mass mobilizing medium. The impact of the utilization of dazibao was seen to be the most significant on the development of one of the most important elements in the Cultural Revolution, the Red Guards. Based on that point, this article analyzed the two dazibao that emerged at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution and significantly increased the number and movement of the Red Guards. Analysis of the two dazibao conducted to describe dazibao as a Red Guards mobilizing medium, which followed by an analysis of the influence of Mao Zedong and socio-political developments at that time. This article was carried out through historical approach that contains heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography steps. The analysis showed that dazibao has a very significant role as a Red Guards mobilizing medium during the Cultural Revolution."

"Small businesses were at the heart of the economic growth and social transformation that characterized the Industrial Revolution in Britain. In towns across north-west England, shops and workshops dominated the streetscape, and helped to satisfy an increasing desire for consumer goods. Yet, despite their significance, we know surprisingly little about these firms and the people who ran them, for, while those engaged in craft-based manufacturing, retailing, and allied trades constituted a significant proportion of the urban population, they have been generally overlooked by historians. Instead, our view of the world of business is more usually taken up by narratives of particularly successful firms, and especially those involved in new modes of production. By examining some of the forgotten businesses of the Industrial Revolution, and the men and women who worked in them, this book presents a largely unfamiliar commercial world. Its approach, which spans economic, social, and cultural history, as well as encompassing business history and the histories of the emotions, space, and material culture, alongside studies of personal testimony, testatory practice, and property ownership, tests current understandings of gender, work, family, class, and power in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It provides us with new insights into the lives of ordinary men and women in trade, whose relatively mundane lives are easily overlooked, but who were central to the story of a pivotal period in British history."