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"The sounds of language' is an introductory guide to the linguistic study of speech sounds, which provides uniquely balanced coverage of both phonology and phonetics. Features exercises and problem sets, as well as supporting online resources at www.wiley.com/​go/​zsiga , including additional discussion questions and exercises, as well as links to further resources such as sound files, video files, and useful websites Creates opportunities for students to practice data analysis and hypothesis testing Integrates data on sociolinguistic variation, first language acquisition, and second language learning Explores diverse topics ranging from the practical, such as how to make good digital recordings, make a palatogram, solve a phoneme/​allophone problem, or read a spectrogram; to the theoretical, including the role of markedness in linguistic theory, the necessity of abstraction, features and formal notation, issues in speech perception as distinct from hearing, and modelling sociolinguistic and other variations Organized specifically to fit the needs of undergraduate students of phonetics and phonology, and is structured in a way which enables instructors to use the text both for a single semester phonetics and phonology course or for a two-course sequence"

"Phonetically Based Phonology is centered around the hypothesis that phonologies are determined by phonetic principles; that is, phonetic patterns involving ease of articulation and perception are expressed linguistically as grammatical constraints. This book brings together a team of leading scholars to provide wide-ranging study of phonetically based phonology. It investigates the role of phonetics in many phonological phenomena, such as assimilation, vowel reduction, vowel harmony, syllable weight, contour tone distribution, metathesis, lenition, sonority sequencing, and the Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP), exploring in particular the phonetic bases of phonological markedness in these key areas. The analyses also illustrate several analytical strategies whereby phonological sound patterns can be related to their phonological underpinnings. Each chapter includes a tutorial discussion of the phonetics on which the phonological discussion is based. Diverse and comprehensive in its coverage."

"Phonological Structure and Phonetic Form: Papers in Laboratory Phonology III brings together work from phonology, phonetics, speech science, electrical engineering, psycho and sociolinguistics. The chapters in this book are organized in four topical sections. The first is concerned with stress and intonation; the second with syllable structure and phonological theory; the third with phonological features; and the fourth with "phonetic output." This is the third in the series Papers in Laboratory Phonology. The two previous volumes, like the conferences from which they were derived, have been influential in establishing Laboratory Phonology as a discipline in its own right. Phonological Structure and Phonetic Form will be equally important in making readers aware of the range of research relevant to questions of linguistic sound structure."

"Interferensi fonologis terjadi ketika penutur mengidentifikasi sistem fonem bahasa pertama dan menerapkannya pada bahasa kedua (Weinreich, 2010). Penelitian ini menginvestigasi bagaimana interferensi fonologis terhadap Bahasa Inggris oleh penutur Bugis Sinjai karena adanya perbedaan kedua bahasa dan kekhasan sistem konsonantik Bahasa Bugis Sinjai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian terdiri atas 2 siswa SMA; 2, dan 2 guru SMA. Data penelitian berupa 150 kata yang diambil dari World English dan disusun ke dalam 25 kalimat yang dibaca oleh subjek penelitian sebanyak 3 kali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis padan intralingual dengan membandingkan Bahasa Bugis Sinjai dan Bahasa Inggris, serta Bahasa Indonesia. Kajian ini menunjukkan adanya interferensi under-differentiation of phonemes and actual phone subtutions (Weinreich, 2010) yang dipengaruhi oleh Bahasa Bugis Sinjai dan Bahasa Indonesia. Konteks terjadinya interferensi berupa perubahan dan peghilangan bunyi konsonan ditemukan pada distribusi dan gugus konsonan dalam kata. Interferensi ini berdampak pada arti kata Bahasa Inggris. Meskipun Bahasa Bugis Sinjai merupakan bahasa sehari-hari, pengaruh Bahasa Indonesia ditemukan lebih besar dibandingkan Bahasa Bugis Sinjai. Hal ini menunjukkan pengaruh bahasa kedua, juga bahasa nasional, lebih dominan daripada bahasa ibu dalam pemerolehan bahasa asing. Pengaruh ortografi dalam merealisasikan bunyi kata Bahasa Inggris oleh penutur Bugis Sinjai juga ditemukan di dalam penelitian ini.

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Phonological interference is when a speaker identifies the first language phoneme system and applies it to the second language (Weinreich, 2010). This study investigates on how phonological interference to English by Bugis Sinjai speaker due to the difference between Bugis Sinjai language and English, and also the uniqueness of Bugis Sinjai consonants system. The study is qualitative and the subjects of study consist of 2 students of senior high school, 2 students of university, and 2 teachers. The data of this study are 150 words taken from World English which are arranged into 25 sentences and read by the research subjects 3 times.

This study uses an intralingual equivalent analysis method by comparing Bugis Sinjai Language and English, as well as Indonesian. The results of the study show that there is change of phonemes falling under-differentiation of phonemes and actual phone subtutions (Weinreich, 2010) influenced by both Bugis Sinjai and Indonesian languages. The contexts of interference are the change and omission of phonemes at the phonemes distribution and cluster. The interference has effect to the meaning of English words.

Even though Bugis Sinjai language is used daily, Indonesian has bigger effect in the realization of English words by the speaker of Bugis Sinjai. It means that the second and national language is more dominant than local language in learning foreign language. We also found that there is orthographic effect in pronouncing English words by Bugis Sinjai speakers."