Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKThe Malay letters make up the largest category of documents among the Malay manuscripts preserved at Leiden University Library, the Netherlands. The corpus represents the scope of the territories under Dutch East Indies authority during the colonial era. In fact, they are authentic documents which denote not only political contact between the local kingdoms in the Archipelago (Nusantara) with the Dutch East Indies government in Batavia during colonial times but also constitute an important source for the study of the historical development of the Malay language. This essay looks at the language characters of such letters which came from the court of Buton in Southeast Sulawesi. It aims to sketch the linguistic variety of the classical Malay language represented in its eighteenth century letter-writing tradition. Having specific diction and features that confirm local influences, the language of the letters shows distinctiveness in terms of phonology, morphology and syntax."

"Disertasi ini mengkaji pergeseran diatesis dalam terjemahan teks ilmiah dari bahasa Belanda ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Analisis difokuskan pada data berupa 10 artikel dari buku Kongres Studi Belanda di Indonesia tahun 2010 dan 2015. Sejumlah 3.085 klausa dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode campuran sematan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari semua klausa berpredikat verbal 15,06% klausa berdiatesis agentif bergeser menjadi pasientif dan 13,79% klausa berdiatesis pasientif bergeser menjadi agentif. Pergeseran diatesis terkait tataran leksikal, gramatikal, dan tekstual. Pada tataran leksikal, pergeseran diatesis dipicu beberapa hal terkait ciri leksikal predikat, yaitu kelas, unit, valensi, serta kolokasi dan koligasi. Pada tataran gramatikal, pergeseran diatesis disebabkan oleh objek yang dalam bahasa Indonesia tidak dapat dikedepankan serta keterbatasan adverbia relatif. Pada tataran tekstual pergeseran diatesis pada umumnya disebabkan oleh pemertahanan urutan kata yang berkaitan erat dengan alur informasi. Pergeseran diatesis menyebabkan pergeseran nuansa makna, tetapi tidak menyebabkan pergeseran makna inti. Kesepadanan terjemahan teks ilmiah yang pada umumnya diterjemahkan dengan metode komunikatif merupakan sebuah kontinum. Makna tekstual lebih dipertahankan dari makna gramatikal. Diatesis bergeser sebagai akibat upaya pemerolehan kesepadanan tekstual.

---

This dissertation discusses voice shift in translation of academic texts from Dutch to Indonesian. The analysis focuses on 10 articles taken from proceedings of Dutch Study Congresses in Indonesia published in 2010 and 2015. A total number of 3,085 clauses were analyzed by using mixed-method. The result shows that of all clauses with verbal predicates nearly 15.06% of all clauses with agentive voice shifts to patientive, and 14.8% of all clauses with patientive voice shifts to agentive. The causes of voice shift are related to lexical, grammatical, and textual level. On the lexical level, voice shift is affected by lexical features such as class, unit, valence, collocation and colligation as well. On the grammatical level, voice shift is induced by Indonesian that does not have object fronting and has limited relative adverbs. On the textual level, voice shift is mostly triggered by preserving word order that is strongly related to information flow. Voice shift leads to shift nuances of meaning, but not the core meaning. The translation equivalence of academic texts which are generally translated by using communicative method is a continuum. Textual meaning is preserved. Thus, voice shift is caused by the effort to obtain a textual equivalence."