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"Gangguan fungsi ginjal merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Pendeteksian dini dengan menggunakan senyawa 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α dan KIM-1 diperlukan untuk mencegah progresifitasnya. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis hubungan antara kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α dan KIM-1 urin dengan estimasi laju filtrasi glomerulus (eLFG). Sampel yang dianalisis adalah 40 orang pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pasar Minggu, dengan teknik total sampling. Nilai eLFG diperoleh berdasarkan nilai kreatinin serum yang diukur menggunakan metode kinetik Jaffe, sedangkan kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α dan KIM-1 diukur dengan menggunakan metode ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α diperoleh 6633,87 ± 1292,62 pg/mg kreatinin, kadar KIM-1 diperoleh 8,23 ± 3,23 ng/mL dan nilai eLFG diperoleh 99,65 ± 41,12 (Cockroft-Gault); 96,59 ± 41,90 (MDRD study); dan 100,79 ± 40,07 (CKD-EPI). Hubungan antara kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α dengan nilai eLFG berdasarkan persamaan Cockroft-Gault (r = 0,520; p = 0,001), MDRD (r = 0,477; p = 0,004) dan CKD-EPI (r = 0,403; p = 0,013), serta setelah perokok dieksklusi, berdasarkan ketiga persamaan, yaitu Cockroft-Gault (r = 0,595; p = 0,001), MDRD (r = 0,554; p = 0,003) dan CKD-EPI (r = 0,559; p = 0,003). Hubungan antara kadar KIM-1 dengan nilai eLFG berdasarkan persamaan Cockroft-Gault (r = -0,155; p = 0,339), MDRD (r = -0,173; p =0,285) dan CKD-EPI (r = -0,024; p = 0,883). Sehingga diketahui terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α dengan nilai eLFG dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara KIM-1 dengan nilai eLFG.

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Renal dysfunction is one of complication that most common in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The earlier detection is needed to prevent its progression with 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α and KIM-1. The aim of this study was to analyze concentration of 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α and KIM-1urine and its correlation with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Samples analyzed were 40 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Pasar Minggu Local Government Clinic, used total sampling method.

eGFR was obtained based on the measurement of serum creatinine on kinetic Jaffe method, 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α and KIM-1 was measured by ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method. Concentration of 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α was 6633,87 ± 1292,62 pg/mg creatinine, concentration of KIM-1 was 8,23 ± 3,23 ng/mL and the eGFR values were 99,65 ± 41,12 (Cockroft-Gault); 96,59 ± 41,90 (MDRD study); and 100,79 ± 40,07 (CKD-EPI).

The correlation between 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α concentration and eGFR is based on Cockroft-Gault (r = 0,520; p = 0,001), MDRD (r = 0,477; p = 0,004) and CKD-EPI (r = 0,403; p = 0,013), and the correlation between 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α concentration after smoker exclution and eGFR based on Cockroft-Gault (r = 0,595; p = 0,001), MDRD (r = 0,554; p = 0,003) and CKD-EPI (r = 0,559; p = 0,003). But the correlation between KIM-1 concentration and eGFR based on Cockroft-Gault (r = -0,155; p = 0,339), MDRD (r = -0,173; p =0,285) and CKD-EPI (r = -0,024; p = 0,883). So there was a significant correlation between 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α concentration and eGFR, and also there were no significant correlation between KIM-1 concentration and eGFR."

"Hingga saat ini, penanda biologis yang menggambarkan gangguan fungsi ginjal akibat diabetes melitus (DM) belum dapat mendeteksi adanya kerusakan sejak dini. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α dengan laju filtrasi glomerulus yang diestimasi (eLFG) sebagai penanda gangguan fungsi ginjal yang terjadi pada pasien DM tipe 2. Sebagai salah satu senyawa penanda terjadinya stres oksidatif, 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α diduga berkaitan dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal sebagai salah satu komplikasi diabetes. Kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α diukur dari urin dan nilai eLFG dihitung dari kreatinin serum. Sampel urin dan serum diambil dari 36 pasien DM tipe 2 dengan teknik total sampling. Metode spektrofotometri digunakan untuk mengukur kadar kreatinin serum, sedangkan untuk pengukuran kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α digunakan metode enzyme immunoassay. Data lain yang diperlukan diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kadar 8-iso-ProstaglandinF2α berbanding terbalik dengan penurunan nilai eLFG pasien DM tipe 2. Namun, hubungan tersebut tidak bermakna secara statistik. Faktor usia dan kadar glukosa darah merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi nilai eLFG pada pasien DM tipe 2.

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Until now, biological marker that describes renal dysfunction due to diabetes mellitus (DM) have not been able to detect any damage early. This study aimed to determine the relationship between 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α with estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) as a marker of renal dysfunction at type 2 diabetes mellitus. As one of the markers of oxidative stress, 8-iso-ProstaglandinF2α assumed to be associated with renal dysfunction as a complication of diabetes mellitus. The levels of 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α measured from urine, and eGFR calculated from serum creatinine. Urine and serum samples taken from 36 type 2 DM patients, using total sampling method.

Spectrophotometric used to measure levels of serum creatinine and the levels of 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α was measured by enzyme immunoassay. Other necessary data obtained through questionnaires. The results showed that increasing level of 8-iso-ProstaglandinF2α was inversely proportional to the decline in eGFR of type 2 DM patients. However, these correlation was not significant statistically. Age and blood glucose were the factors that could effect the value of eGFR in type 2 DM patients."

"Stres oksidatif yang diinduksi hiperglikemia memainkan peran utama dalam patogenesis komplikasi ginjal di antara pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2, yang dikenal sebagai nefropati diabetik. Peroksidasi asam arakidonat, salah satu komponen membran fosfolipid yang dapat ditemukan sebagian besar di sel mesangial glomerulus, membentuk kelompok zat mirip prostaglandin yang disebut isoprostanes. Salah satu metabolit, 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α, diketahui memiliki aktivitas vasokonstriktif yang kuat, yang diduga terkait dengan patofisiologi hiperfiltrasi glomerulus pada tahap awal nefropati diabetik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian multisenter cross-sectional ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi apakah 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α dikaitkan dengan hiperfiltrasi glomerulus, yang tercermin oleh perkiraan laju filtrasi glomerulus (eGFR) yang tinggi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Pasar Minggu (n = 57). Sampel yang diperoleh peneliti sebelumnya pada tahun 2015 di Rumah Sakit Sitanala, dan pada tahun 2016 dan 2017 di Puskesmas Pasar Minggu juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini (n = 154). Semua spesimen serum dan urine partisipan dianalisis untuk mengukur kreatinin serum dan konsentrasi 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α urin mereka masing-masing. Kreatinin serum digunakan untuk menghitung eGFR berdasarkan persamaan CKD-EPI. 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α urine diukur menggunakan metode ELISA kompetitif. Sampel (n = 211) dibagi menjadi dua kelompok berdasarkan nilai eGFR ≥90 dan 60-89 mL/menit/1,73 m2. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan karakteristik dasar antara kedua kelompok, kecuali usia peserta (p <0,001). Rerata 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α urin ditemukan lebih tinggi pada kelompok eGFR ≥90. Namun, perbedaannya tidak signifikan secara statistik (p = 0,214), menunjukkan bahwa 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α mungkin terkait dengan hiperfiltrasi glomerulus tetapi masih belum cukup spesifik untuk digunakan sebagai penanda tahap awal nefropati diabetik.

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Oxidative stress induced by hyperglycemia plays a major role in the pathogenesis of kidney complications among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, known as diabetic nephropathy. Arachidonic acid peroxidation, one of the components of the phospholipid membrane that can be found mostly in mesomer cells glomerulus, forming a group of prostaglandin-like substances called isoprostanes. One of the metabolites, 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α, is known to have strong vasoconstrictive activity, which is thought to be related to the pathophysiology of glomerular hyperfiltration in the early stages of diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, this cross-sectional multicenter study was conducted to evaluate whether 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α was associated with glomerular hyperfiltration, which was reflected by the high estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Sampling was carried out in 2019 at the Pasar Minggu Health Center (n = 57). Samples obtained by previous researchers in 2015 at Sitanala Hospital, and in 2016 and 2017 at Pasar Minggu Health Center were also used in this study (n = 154). All participants' serum and urine specimens were analyzed to measure serum creatinine and their respective urine 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α concentrations. Serum creatinine is used to calculate eGFR based on the CKD-EPI equation. 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α urine is measured using the competitive ELISA method. The sample (n = 211) was divided into two groups based on eGFR values ​​of ≥90 and 60-89 mL/min/1.73 m2. Statistical analysis showed that there were no differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups, except the age of the participants (p <0.001). The mean 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α urine was found to be higher in the eGFR group ≥90. However, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.214), suggesting that 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2α might be associated with glomerular hyperfiltration but still not specific enough to be used as a marker for the early stages of diabetic nephropathy."

"Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit metabolik yang terjadi karena adanya kelainan pada sekresi insulin atau kerja insulin yang ditandai dengan adanya karakteristik hiperglikemia dan dapat berujung komplikasi berupa nefropati diabetik. Pemeriksaan penunjang untuk mendiagnosis Diabetes Melitus salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan HbA1c, yang merupakan hasil dari proses glikosilasi nonenzimatis glukosa pada hemoglobin. Korelasi antara HbA1c dengan mikroalbumin dan laju filtrasi glomerulus sebagai penanda nefropati diabetik belum banyak diteliti di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan design penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan 80 subjek yang memeriksakan kadar HbA1c, mikroalbuminuria dan laju filtrasi glomerulus ke Laboraturium RSCM. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji spearman untuk HbA1c dan mikroalbumin dengan hasil r = 0.381 dan p < 0,001 serta uji pearson untuk HbA1c dengan laju filtrasi glomerulus dengan hasil p > 0,05. Pada penelitian didapatkan terdapat korelasi lemah antara HbA1c dan mikroalbumin serta tidak ada korelasi antara HbA1c dengan laju filtrasi glomerulus.

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Diabetes Mellitus is metabolic disease with impairment of insulin secretion and insulin function which marked by hyperglycemia and could lead to diabetic nephropathy complication. Testing for HbA1c is one of the tests to diagnose diabetes mellitus. HbA1c itself is a substance that results from glucose nonenzimatic glycosylation process to hemoglobin. The correlation between HbA1c with microalbumin in urine and glomerular filtration rate is not fully known in Indonesia.

This study is using cross sectional study design on 80 subjects from RSCM laboratory. The data for HbA1c and microalbumin were analyzed using spearman test r 0.381 and p 0,001 and the for HbA1c and glomerular filtration rate were analyzed using pearson test p 0,05. The conclusion are there was a weak correlation between HbA1c and microalbumin in urine and no correlation between HbA1c and glomerular filtration rate."

"Latar Belakang: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 memiliki prevalensi yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Diabetes merupakan penyebab utama PGK. Penurunan LFG pada populasai diabetes mungkin lebih besar dan lebih cepat dibandingkan populasi non-diabetes atau prediabetes. Saat ini belum terdapat penelitian mengenai penurunan eLFG pada kategori gangguan toleransi glukosa berbeda tetrsebut dan faktor yang memengaruhinya di Indonesia. Tujuan: Membandingkan penurunan eLFG pada kelompok diabetes, prediabetes, dan non-diabetes dan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh. Metode: Penelitian kohort retrospektif dilakukan pada data Penelitian Kohort Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Litbangkes Republik Indonesia Tahun 2011-2020. Pasien dikelompokkan berdasarkan status diabetes awal menjadi kelompok diabetes, prediabetes, dan non-diabetes. Penurunan eLFG berdasarkan rumus CKD-EPI Creatinine Equation. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji Kruskall Wallis, dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney U. Hasil: Didapatkan 1.245 subjek (877 non-diabetes, 274 prediabetes, dan 94 diabetes) yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Didapatkan eLFG awal yang berbeda antar kelompok (non-diabetes 110 vs. prediabetes 107,3 vs. diabetes 106,1 ml/min/1,73m2, p < 0,001). Didapatkan eLFG akhir yang berbeda antar kelompok (non-diabetes 86,3 vs. prediabetes 79,8 vs. diabetes 59,3 ml/min/1.73m2, p < 0,001). Didapatkan penurunan eLFG yang berbeda antar kelompok (non-diabetes -23,1 vs. prediabetes -26,4 vs. diabetes -37,6 ml/min/1.73m2, p < 0,001). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan penurunan eLFG lebih tinggi adalah jenis kelamin perempuan, hipertensi, dan gula darah puasa tinggi. Kesimpulan: Penurunan eLFG lebih besar ditemukan pada kelompok diabetes dibandingkan dengan kelompok non-diabetes dan pre-diabetes. Jenis kelamin perempuan, hipertensi, dan gula darah puasa tinggi berhubungan dengan penurunan eLFG lebih besar.

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Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in diabetic patients has an increasing prevalence every year. Diabetes is the main cause of CKD. Decline LFG in diabetes may be greater and faster than in non-diabetic or prediabetes populations. There has been no research on the decrease in GFR in each category and its influencing factors in Indonesia Aim: To compare the decline in eGFR in the diabetic, prediabetic, and non-diabetic groups and their influencing factors. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on Indonesian Research and Development Cohort of Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) and Development in 2011- 2020. Patients were grouped based on initial diabetes status into diabetic, prediabetic, and non-diabetic groups. The decline in the glomerular filtration rate was carried out by creatinine assessment and calculations based on the 2021 CKD-EPI Creatinine Equation formula. The analysis was carried out with the Kruskall Wallis test, followed by the Mann Whitney U test. Results: A total of 1,245 subjects (877 non-diabetic, 274 prediabetic, and 94 diabetic) were included in the study. There were differences in baseline eGFR between groups (non-diabetic 110 vs. prediabetic 107.3 vs. diabetic 106.1 ml/min/1.73m2, p < 0.001). There were differences in final GFR between groups (non-diabetic 86.3 vs. prediabetic 79.8 vs. diabetes 59.3 ml/min/1.73m2, p < 0.001). Different eGFR decline was found between groups (non-diabetic -23.1 vs. prediabetes -26.4 vs. diabetes -37.6 ml/min/1.73m2, p < 0.001). Factors associated with rapid decline in GFR were female gender, hypertension, and high fasting blood sugar level. Conclusion: There was a more rapid decline in eGFR in the group with diabetes than non-diabetic and pre-diabetic. Factors associated with a higher decrease in eGFR were female gender, hypertension, and high fasting blood sugar level."

"Telah dilakukan penelitian dalam mengevaluasi fungsi ginjal pada kasus diabetes melitus menggunakan kamera gamma dan radiofarmaka 99mTc-DTPA. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan korelasi nilai Glomerular Filtration Rate GFR antara pasien diabetes dengan pasien non-diabetes yang dikalkulasi menggunakan metode Gates dan metode Inoue, peta biodistribusi radiofarmaka 99mTc-DTPA, dan radioaktivitas selama pemeriksaan Renogram. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pesawat SPECT dan 99mTc-DTPA pada 53 pasien dengan usia di atas 40 tahun, dan 22 diantaranya memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus tipe 2. Nilai GFR terukur mGFR dibandingkan dengan perhitungan manual eGFR menggunakan metode Gates dan Inoue. Pemetaan biodistribusi diambil dari citra statik pada region of interest ROI organ jantung, hati, kedua ginjal, dan kandung kemih. Radioaktivitas dikuantifikasi secara kasar menggunakan nilai cacahan pada peta biodistribusi dan faktor kalibrasi kamera gamma. Korelasi mGFR terhadap eGFR menggunakan metode Gates dan metode Inoue yaitu strongly positive. Peta biodistribusi radiofarmaka menunjukkan nilai cacahan pasien diabetes lebih tinggi pada organ ginjal kiri dan ginjal kanan, dan lebih rendah pada organ jantung dan hati relatif terhadap pasien non-diabetes. Organ kandung kemih tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada kedua grup. Untuk radioaktivitas radiofarmaka, aktivitas rata-rata tertinggi terletak pada kedua ginjal.

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Research has been conducted to evaluate the renal function on diabetes mellitus case using gamma camera and 99mTc DTPA. The evaluation was performed to determine the difference of correlation of Glomerular Filtration Rate GFR values between diabetic patients and non diabetic patients which were calculated using Gates method and Inoue method, radiopharmaceutical biodistribution of 99mTc DTPA, and radioactivity during Renogram examination. The research was conducted using SPECT and 99mTc DTPA in 53 patients with over 40 years of age, and 22 of them had diabetes mellitus type 2. The measured GFR mGFR values were compared with manual calculations eGFR using Gates and Inoue method. The biodistribution was taken from the static image in the region of interest ROI of the heart, liver, kidneys, and bladder. The radioactivity was quantified roughly using the counts value in biodistribution map and calibration factor. The correlation of mGFR to eGFR using Gates method and Inoue method is strongly positive. The biodistribution map in diabetic patients showed higher values on left and right kidney, and lower values on heart and liver. The bladder showed no significant difference of biodistribution map in both groups. For radioactivities, the highest average activity lies in both kidneys."

"Malondialdehida merupakan produk peroksidasi lipid yang diduga bertanggung jawab sebagai penyebab terjadinya nefropati diabetik. Penelitian ini menilai hubungan antara kadar malondialdehida serum dengan UACR dan laju filtrasi glomerulus sebagai parameter fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini menggunakan 54 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebagai sampel (3 laki-laki dan 51 perempuan, rentang usia 42-74 tahun). Kadar malondialdehida serum diukur secara spektrofotometri menggunakan asam tiobarbiturat. Laju filtrasi glomerulus diperoleh dari nilai kreatinin serum. Kreatinin urin diukur dengan metode Jaffe dan albumin urin diukur dengan metode bromkresol hijau. Kadar malondialdehida pasien diabetes diperoleh sebesar 2,46 ± 2,58 nmol/mL; nilai UACR sebesar 42,32 ± 76,67; dan nilai laju filtrasi glomerulus sebesar 104,75 ± 46,16 (Cockroft-Gault); 89,52 ± 25,86 (MDRD study); dan 99,49 ± 46,11 (CKD-EPI). Hasil analisis hubungan antara malondialdehida dengan Cockroft-Gault (p = 0,491, r = -0,096); MDRD study (p = 0,618, r = -0,069); CKD-EPI (p = 0,611, r = -0,071); UACR (p = 0,583, r = 0,076). Ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara nilai UACR dengan laju filtrasi glomerulus Cockroft-Gault (p = 0,019, r = -0,318); MDRD study (p = 0,007, r = -0,361); CKD-EPI (p = 0,010, r = -0,348). Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara malondialdehida dengan laju filtrasi glomerulus dan UACR.

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Malondialdehyde is a product of lipid peroxidation that is suspected as a cause of diabetic nephropathy. This study assessed the relation between malondialdehyde level with UACR and glomerular filtration rate as renal function parameters. This study is using 54 patients type 2 diabetes mellitus as samples (3 men and 51 women, age range 42-74 years).

Malondialdehyde was measured by spectrophotometry using tiobarbiturat acid. Glomerular filtration rate was obtained from serum creatinine value. Urine creatinine was measured based on Jaffe method and urine albumin was measured with bromcressol green. Malondialdehyde level of diabetic patients was 2.46 ± 2.58 nmol/mL; UACR was 42.32 ± 76.67; and glomerular filtration rate were 104.75 ± 46.16 (Cockroft-Gault); 89.52 ± 25.86 (MDRD study); and 99.49 ± 46.11 (CKD-EPI).

The analysis result of the relationship between malondialdehyde and Cockroft-Gault (p = 0.491, r = -0.096); MDRD study (p = 0.618, r = -0.069); CKD-EPI (p = 0.611, r = -0.071); and UACR (p = 0.583, r = 0.076) . There were significant correlation between UACR and glomerular filtration rate Cockroft-Gault (p = 0.019, r = -0.318); MDRD study (p = 0.007, r = -0.361 ); CKD-EPI (p = 0.010, r = -0.348). There were no significant correlation between malondialdehyde level and glomerular filtration rate or UACR."

"Renal dysfunction which frequently occurs in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients caused by oxidative stress. The effectiveness of the type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment to renal dysfunction is unknown. This study compare and analyze the correlation between urinary hydrogen peroxide which is a product of oxidative stress and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in the treatment groups of sulfonylurea and combination biguanide-sulfonylurea. This study used a retrospective cohort study design with 50 sampels that was taken in Dr. Sitanala Tangerang hospital with total sampling technique. Estimated GFR value obtained based on serum creatinine values were measured using a kinetic Jaffe method, while the urinary hydrogen peroxide using FOX 1 (Ferrous ion Oxidation Xylenol Orange1). Value of urinary hydrogen peroxide in the two treatment groups did not have significant difference (p = 0.69), while the eGFR value of two groups did not have significant differences with the Cockroft Gault is p = 0.884; MDRD p = 0.886; and CKDEPI p = 0.490. Correlation analysis of urinary hydrogen peroxide and eGFR based on the MDRD equation and CKDEPI generate significant positive correlation (r = 0.326; p = 0.021) and (r = 0.282; p = 0.047). There is no antioxidant activity in the treatment groups. Urinary hydrogen peroxide may play a role in the pathophysiologic significance of diabetic nephropathy."

"Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. Kondisi hiperglikemia dapat menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai komplikasi pada diabetes melitus, salah satunya adalah nefropati diabetik. Pendeteksian nefropati diabetik dapat dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai eLFG maupun UACR. Di sisi lain, senyawa 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2? yang merupakan salah satu biomarker stres oksidatif sedang diteliti sebagai penanda awal gangguan fungsi ginjal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2? dengan bertambahnya durasi DM tipe 2 dan korelasinya dengan nilai eLFG. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok pasien DM tipe 2 n = 48 dan kelompok subjek non DM n = 13 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu. Kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2? diukur dengan menggunakan ELISA dan nilai eLFG dihitung menggunakan persamaan CKD-EPI. Hasil uji beda rerata menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2? p = 0,010 tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai eLFG p = 0,610 pada pasien DM tipe 2 tahun 2016-2017. Hubungan antara kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2? dengan eLFG berdasarkan persamaan CKD-EPI pada sampel DM tipe 2 r = 0,293; p = 0,043 . Sehingga diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan positif bermakna antara kadar 8-iso-Prostaglandin F2? dengan nilai eLFG pada pasien DM tipe 2 tahun 2016-2017.

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Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristics of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can lead to various complications in diabetes mellitus, one of them is diabetic nephropathy. Detection of diabetic nephropathy can be done by calculating both eLFG and UACR values. On the other hand, the 8 iso Prostaglandin F2 compound which is one of the oxidative stress biomarkers is being investigated as an early marker of impaired renal function.

The objective of this study was to analyze the level of 8 iso Prostaglandin F2 with increasing duration on T2DM patients and its correlation with eGFR. Samples were divided into two groups, which was T2DM patients n 48 and non DM subjects n 13 at Pasar Minggu Community Health Center. 8 iso Prostaglandin F2 concentrations were measured using ELISA and eGFR were calculated using CKD EPI equation.

The result of mean different test showed there was difference of 8 iso Prostaglandin F2 concentration p 0,010 but there was no difference of eGFR value p 0,610 on T2DM patients in 2016 2017. The correlation between 8 iso Prostaglandin F2 and eGFR in T2DM samples r 0,293 p 0,043 . The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between 8 iso Prostaglandin F2 concentration and eGFR CKD EPI equation on T2DM patients in 2016 2017."