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"Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh persediaan perusahaan terhadap trade credit perusahaan dengan proksi account receivable dan account payable. Observasi dilakukan terhadap 100 perusahaan manufaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama kurun waktu 2002-2012. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yang bersumber dari Datastream, Eikon dan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan model estimasi First Difference Generalized Method of Moment (GMM), didapatkan hasil bahwa persediaan perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap trade credit. Ditemukan pula bahwa pada kasus di Indonesia trade credit berperan sebagai komplemen dari sumber pendanaan bank.

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This research examines the impact of inventory on trade credit. 100 manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange are observed within period of 2002-2012. By using panel data of firm gathered from Datastream, Eikon and financial report and using First Difference Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimation model, research finds that inventory has a negative impact on trade credit. It also discovers that empirical evidence in Indonesia shows that trade credit is complement to financing from bank."

"Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan trade credit oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang berada pada sektor non keuangan yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas. Penggunaan trade credit sebagai sumber pendanaan eksternal banyak digunakan perusahaan dan memiliki hubungan erat dengan profitabilitas yang dihasilkan perusahaan. Proksi yang digunakan untuk variabel trade credit adalah account payable. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan trade credit terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini memiliki 4 hipotesis: pertama, trade credit berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, kedua, liquidity berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, ketiga, ukuran perusahaan size berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, dan keempat, umur perusahaan age berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Sampel penelitian diambil dari perusahaan-perusahaan non-keuangan yang tercatat di BEI pada periode tahun 2007-2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan model estimasi OLS, 2SLS, fixed effect model dan random effect. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan yang menggunakan trade credit akan cenderung kurang menguntungkan, dimana semakin tinggi rasio account payable maka semakin kurang menguntungkan. Hal tersebut tercermin dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan koefisien negatif dan signifikan pada variabel trade credit terhadap profitabilitas.

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This study examines the use of trade credit by companies in the non financial sector that affect firm profitability. The use of trade credit as an external funding source is widely used by the company and has a close relationship with the profitability of the company. The proxy used for trade credit variable is account payable. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the use of trade credit on corporate profitability. This study has four hypotheses first, the trade credit is negatively related to firm profitability, second, liquidity is positively related to firm profitability, third, firm size is positively related to firm profitability, and fourth, firm age is negatively related to firm profitability. The sample of this study are non financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange IDX in the period of 2007 2016. The research method used panel data regression by using estimation model of OLS, 2SLS, fixed effect model and random effect. This study found that firms using trade credit will tend to be less profitable, where the higher ratios of account payable will be less profitable. This is reflected from the results of research showing negative and significant coefficients on the variable trade credit to profitability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efisiensi modal intelektual besertakomponennya yaitu Value Added Capital Employed Coefficient (VACA), Value AddedHuman Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) terhadap kinerjaperusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Value Added Intellectual Coefficient(VAICTM) sebagai pengukuran efisiensi modal intelektual. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan nya pengaruh signifikan dan positif antara modal intelektual dan jugakomponennya terhadap kinerja perusahaan, Komponen VACA adalah yang palingberpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia

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The purpose of this study to examine the relationship of intellectual capital efficiencyand its components which are Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value AddedHuman Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) on firmsperformance. This research uses Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) as ameasurement of intellectual capital efficiency. The results of this research there is apositive and significant relationship between intellectual capital and firm performance,VACA is the most significant variable of intellectual capital component on the firmperformance on manufacturing companies in Indonesia"

"[Penelitian ini membahas determinan Value of Financial Flexibility di Indonesia pada periode 2009-2013 dengan pendekatan teoritis Gamba dan Triantis (2008) serta model yang dikembangkan oleh Rapp et al (2014). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 99 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hal penting terkait determinan Value of Financial Flexibility. Pertama, growth opportunities dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap Value of Financial Flexibility walaupun growth opportunities tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Kedua, effective cost of holding cash, cost of external financing dan reversibility of capital secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap Value of Financial Flexibility.

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Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different function and activities.;Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that

does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the

architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become

unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as

building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different

function and activities.;Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that

does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the

architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become

unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as

building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different

function and activities., Architecture is an ongoing procesess, that makes architecture change to a form that

does not fixed. Wastra decoration addition is a modified form by the user to the

building, as a way to adjust space to the function and activities change. So the

architecture can be changed by a continual process. This thesis will try to see wastra

as a represented form of architecture that transforms the fixed architecture to become

unfixed, as a continuation process of the architecture. And the role wastra as

building decoration in changing the architecture to be able to receive different

function and activities.]"

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini secara umum membahas mengenai pengaruh tingkat hutang terhadapkinerja perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan data perusahaan periode 2010?2014 padaperusahaan non-keuangan, khususnya perusahaan manufaktur, yang terdafar di BursaEfek Indonesia. Data diolah menggunakan analisis regresi OLS dengan metode efektetap, menggunakan data panel yang merupakan gabungan dari data cross-section dantime-series. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah leverage. Sedangkanvariabel dependennya adalah kinerja perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan ROA. Danvariabel kontrolnya adalah umur perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, dan interest. Hasilpenelitian menemukan bahwa tingkat hutang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadapkinerja perusahaan

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ABSTRACTIn general, this research discussed about leverage effect on company?s performance.Using firm data from 2010-2014 on non-financial firms, specifically manufacturefirms, that listing on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data were running using OLSregression analysis with fixed-effect model, using panel data which combination ofcross-section and time-series data. The independent variable in this research isleverage. While the dependent variable is company?s performance which is representwith ROA. And the control variable are age, size, and interest. The results shows thatleverage affect the company?s performance significantly., In general, this research discussed about leverage effect on company’s performance.Using firm data from 2010-2014 on non-financial firms, specifically manufacturefirms, that listing on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data were running using OLSregression analysis with fixed-effect model, using panel data which combination ofcross-section and time-series data. The independent variable in this research isleverage. While the dependent variable is company’s performance which is representwith ROA. And the control variable are age, size, and interest. The results shows thatleverage affect the company’s performance significantly.]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh determinan trade credit terhadap trade credit dan mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan determinan trade credit pada perusahaan yang tergabung dalam sektor industri manufaktur di BEI. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 109 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam model regresi yang memrepresentasikan trade credit untuk masing ? masing tiga sektor industri manufaktur. Keenam model regresi tersebut diregresikan menggunakan metode multiple regression panel data.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam sebagian besar perilaku penggunaan trade credit pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI dapat dijelaskan oleh teori financing advantage, transaction cost, dan price discrimination. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaaan penerapan teori yang menentukan perilaku penggunaan trade credit. Pada sektor industri dasar dan kimia terdapat beberapa teori yang diterapkan yaitu teori financing advantage, transaction cost, dan price discrimination. Sedangkan pada sektor aneka industri dalam penerapan penggunaan trade credit digunakan teori teori financing advantage dan transaction cost. Pada sektor barang konsumsi, teori financing advantage dan transaction cost yang diterapkan dalam penggunaan trade credit.

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ABSTRACT

This research aims to examine how the trade credit behavior in manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange is affected by determinants of trade credit and find difference determinants of trade credit in manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. There are 109 manufacturer firms analyzed with 4-years observation from 2010 to 2013. This research uses 6 models of regression which represents trade credit for each manufacturer sector firms. Those models are regressed using multiple regression panel data method.

The results of this study indicate that most of trade credit behavior in manufacturer firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange is explained by financing advantage, transaction theory and price discrimination theory. Furthermore, this research shows there are differences in application of trade credit behavior theory. In chemical industry, financing advantage, transaction cost and price discrimination theory is applied. While in various industry, financing advantage and transaction cost theory is applied. Financing theory and transaction cost theory is also applied by consumer goods industry."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas saham terhadap kebijakan struktur modal. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2004 sampai dengan 2013. Pengujian dilakukan dengan model regresi least square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas saham memiliki pengaruh terhadap kebijakan struktur modal. Likuiditas saham akan menurunkan cost of equity dan memungkinkan perusahaan untuk menambah penggunaan pendanaan ekuitas dan mengurangi porsi hutang dalam struktur modal.

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This research is aimed to analyze the impact of stock liquidity on capital structure. The sample is manufacturing companies that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2004 to 2013. The tests are conducted with least square regression model.

The result shows that stock liquidity has inverse relation with the capital structure i.e. leverage. Stock liquidity reduces the cost of equity therefore firm will use more equity financing."

"Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan trade credit oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang berada pada keadaan financial distress. Trade credit merupakan sumber pembiayaan jangka pendek yang dapat berguna bagi perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress. Proksi yang digunakan untuk variabel financial distress adalah coverage ratio. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh financial distress terhadap keputusan penggunaan trade credit. Penelitian ini memiliki 3 hipotesis: pertama, perusahaan yang financial distress berpengaruh positif terhadap ratio of trade payable to cost of good sold, kedua, perusahaan yang financial distress berpengaruh positif terhadap ratio of trade payable to equity dan yang ketiga, perusahaan yang financial distress berpengaruh positif terhadap ratio of trade payable to financial debt. Sampel penelitian diambil dari perusahaan-perusahaan non-keuangan yang tercatat di BEI pada periode tahun 2007-2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan model estimasi fixed effect model dan random effect. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress cenderung meningkatkan penggunaan trade credit. Hal tersebut tercermin dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan koefisien positif dan signifikan pada variabel financial distress terhadap ratio of trade payable to cost of good sold dan ratio of trade payable to equity.

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This study examines the use of trade credits by firms that are in a state of financial distress. Trade credit is a short term financing that can be useful for firms in financial distress. The proxy used for financial distress variables is coverage ratio. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of financial distress on trade credit. This research has 3 hypotheses first, the firms in financial distress have a positive coefficient on the ratio of trade payable to the cost of good sold, secondly, the firms in financial distress have a positive coefficient on the ratio of trade payable to equity and third, the firms financial distress have a positive coefficient on the ratio of trade payable to financial debt. The study sample was taken from non financial firms listed on the IDX in the period of 2007 2016. The research method is panel data regression by using estimation model of fixed effect model and random effect. This study found that firms in financial distress tend to increase the use of trade credit. This is reflected from the results of research showing the positive and significant coefficients on the variable financial distress on the ratio of trade payable to cost of good sold and the ratio of trade payable to equity."

"Keuntungan dan likuiditas perusahaan sektor manufaktur dapat dilihat melalui faktor keuangan dengan menghitung rasio keuangan perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh antara perputaran kas (CCC), rasio hutang (DR) dan ukuran penjualan (LOS) terhadap profitabilitas dan likuiditas perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 136 perusahaan dari sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Analisis Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan signifikan positif CCC terhadap likuiditas dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan CCC terhadap profitabilitas.

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Manufacturing companies profitability and liquidity in indonesia were affected by financial factors which can be measured from financial ratio. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Debt Ratio (DR) dan Lof Of Sales (LOS) toward profitability and liquidity. 136 manufacturing companies which listed in BEI from 2010-2014 selected as the sample of the research. The analysis method is multipe regression. The result of this research is that CCC have positive significant influence towards liquidity and is statistically insignificant towards profitability"

"ABSTRAKDividen selama ini dianggap sebagai pemberi sinyal akan tingkat pendapatan dan profitabilitas dimasa yang akan datang. Salah satu yang dilakukan oleh sebuah perusahaan dalam mengantisipasi penurunan pendapatan dimasa yang akan datang yaitu melihat perubahan dalam pembayaran dividen. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh perubahan dividen yaitu kenaikan dan penurunan dividen terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dimasa yang akan datang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan variabel dependen future earning changes dan variabel independen perubahan positif dividen dan perubahan negatif dividen dengan menggunakan variabel kontrol return on equity dan past earnings changes. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari Indonesian Stock Exchange, Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD), dan laporan tahunan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kenaikan dan penurunan dividen memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap earnings dimasa yang akan datang yaitu satu tahun berikutnya dan dua tahun berikutnya.

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ABSTRACT

Dividend considered as a signaller of future income level and profitability. One thing that a company does in anticipating a decreasing income in the future is to see changes in dividend payment. Therefore the purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of dividend changes which is the increasing and decreasing of dividend to company?s future profitability. The method use in this research is multiple linear regression with dependent variable future earning changes, and independent variables positive dividend changes and negative dividend changes, using control variables return on equity and past earnings changes. The data on this research is taken from Indonesia Stock Exchange, Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD), and company's annual financial report. The result of this research shows that increasing and decreasing dividend changes have significant effect to future earnings on the next year and two next years."