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"Penelitian ini menjelaskan pengaruh Tax Aggressiveness yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan terhadap penggunaan utang sebagai penyusun struktur modal bagi perusahaan yang diukur dengan menggunakan Tax Shelter, Discretionary Book- Tax Difference,Cash Effective Tax Rate, dan Effective Tax Rate pada perusahaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara agresivitas pajak terhadap penggunaan utang, dimana perusahaan dengan strategi manajemen pajak yang lebih agresif akan menggunakan tingkat utang yang lebih rendah.

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This research provide an explanation about the impact of corporate tax aggressiveness measured by Tax Shelter, Discretionary Book-Tax Difference, Cash Effective Tax Rate, and Effective Tax Rate to debt as capital structure of the firm. This research finds that there is an impact between tax aggressiveness management and debt used as capital structure of the firms. More aggressive tax management strategies they used, the firm will use lower debt level."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh tax aggressivenes terhadap tingkat utang perusahaan dengan moderasi perubahan tarif pajak dan outside directors. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan publik industri manufaktur di Indonesia periode 2008-2012. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tax aggressiveness memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap tingkat utang perusahaan (Debt Subtitution effect). Pada periode sebelum penurunan tarif pajak, pengaruh tax aggressiveness terhadap tingkat utang semakin besar. Penulis juga menemukan bahwa adanya outside directors di perusahaan memperbesar efek subtitusi utang perusahaan.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of tax aggressiveness against corporate debt moderated by tax rate changes and outside directors. This study used sample of public companies in Indonesia Manufacturing industry during 2008-2012. The results of this study indicate that tax aggressiveness has a significant negative effect on the level of corporate debt (Debt Substitution effect). In the period before the tax rate reduction, the influence of tax aggressiveness on the level of debt increases. The authors also found that the presence of outside directors magnify the debt substitution effect."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan corporate governance terhadap leverage ratios pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2008-2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga definisi leverage ratios untuk melihat perbedaan signifikansi dan arah hubungan pada tiap model penelitian. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini berupa struktur modal (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah tiga definisi leverage ratios (debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio, dan debt to asset ratio).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada model 1 (DER) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size dan board independence) terhadap leverage ratios; pada model 2 (LDR) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size dan asset tangibility) terhadap leverage ratios; pada model 3 (DR) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership) terhadap leverage-ratios.

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The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of capital structure and corporate governance on leverage ratios of non financial companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. This research uses three proxies of leverage ratios to see significance difference and relation signs in each model. The independence variables of this research are capital structure (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership), while the dependence variables are the three proxies of leverage ratios (debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio).

The result shows that there is significant effect of capital structure (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence) toward leverage ratios in the first model (DER), while the second model (LDR) shows significant effect of capital structure (size dan asset tangibility) towards leverage ratios, and there is significant effect of capital structure (size, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership) toward leverage ratios in the third model (DR)."

"[Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2010-2013 dengan metode panel. Penelitian dilakukan untuk membuktikan pengaruh agresivitas pajak terhadap kebijakan utang perusahaan karena adanya pengurangan pajak dari biaya bunga yang bersifat substitutif dengan pengurang pajak lainnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh kepemilikan keluarga terhadap kebijakan utang serta pengaruhnya terhadap hubungan antara agresivitas pajak dengan kebijakan utang. Perusahaan keluarga memiliki agency conflict antara pemegang saham mayoritas dan minoritas sehingga membutuhkan mekanisme pengawasan lain, seperti utang. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa agresivitas pajak yang diukur menggunakan perbedaan total laba akuntansi dan laba pajak memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap kebijakan utang perusahaan. Namun, agresivitas pajak yang diukur menggunakan perbedaan permanen laba akuntansi dan laba pajak menunjukan pengaruh positif. Kepemilikan keluarga terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap tingkat utang, serta memperlemah hubungan antara agresivitas pajak dan kebijakan utang., This research used manufacturing industry data in Indonesia Capital Market for 2010-2013 under panel method. The purpose of this research is to assess impact of tax aggressiveness to corporate debt policy since there is interest expense tax reduction which is substitutive with other alternatives of tax reduction. This research also purposes to assess impact of family ownership to corporate debt policy and to relationship between tax aggressiveness and corporate debt policy. There is agency conflict between majority shareholder and minority shareholder in family firm so that family firm needs other monitoring mechanism, such as debt. Result shows that tax aggressiveness, which is measured by total book-tax gap, has negative impact to corporate debt policy. Meanwhile, tax aggressiveness which is measured by permanent book-tax gap has positive impact to corporate debt policy. Family ownership has positive impact to corporate debt policy. It also weakens relationship between tax aggressiveness and corporate debt policy.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance struktur kepemilikan dan struktur modal terhadap agency cost pada perusahaan sektor non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008 2012 Corporate governance diproksikan dengan board of commissioner size dan proporsi dewan komisaris Struktur kepemilikan diproksikan dengan kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional Sedangkan struktur modal diproksikan dengan debt to asset ratio Agency cost pada penelitian ini diproksikan dengan asset utilisation ratio Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan uji analisis Random Effect Model REMHasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan corporate governance struktur kepemilikan dan struktur modal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap agency cost Selanjutnya secara parsial hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa board of commissioner size kepemilikan manajerial kepemilikan institusional dan debt to asset ratio memiliki pengaruh yang negatif signifikan terhadap agency cost Kata Kunci Agency cost corporate governance struktur kepemilikan dan struktur modal.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance, ownership structure, and capital structure on agency cost of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. Corporate governance is proxied by board of commissioner size and proportion of independent commissioners. Ownership structure is proxied by managerial ownership and institutional ownership. Whereas, capital structure is proxied by debt-to-asset ratio. In this study, agency cost is measured by asset utilisation ratio. This research is a quantitative research by using panel data regression. This research is analyzed with Random Effect Model (REM).

The result shows that corporate governance, ownership structure, and capital structure simultaneously have significant effect on agency cost. Furthermore, board of commissioner size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and debt-to-asset ratio significantly affect agency cost and have negative correlation with agency cost."

"Penelitian ini membahas hubungan antara agresivitas pajak dan agresivitas pelaporan keuangan serta pengaruh kepemilikan keluarga dan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak dan agresivitas pelaporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur dan non manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2008-2012 sebanyak 101 perusahaan sehingga terdapat 505 total observasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara agresivitas pajak dan agresivitas pelaporan keuangan. Kepemilikan keluarga terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas pajak namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pelaporan keuangan. Sementara tata kelola perusahaan tidak berpengaruh baik terhadap agresivitas pelaporan keuangan maupun agresivitas pajak.

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This research discusses the relationship of tax aggressiveness and financial reporting aggresiveness and the effect of family ownership and corporate governance towards tax aggressiveness and financial reporting aggressiveness. This research is using 101 firms (manufacture and non-maufacture) that are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2008-2012 period as sample and resulting 505 observations in total.

This research shows a positive relationship between tax aggressiveness and financial reporting aggressiveness. Family ownership is proven to have a direct positive effect towards tax aggressiveness but no significant relationship towards financial reporting aggressiveness. Meanwhile, corporate governance has no relationship neither with financial reporting aggressiveness nor with tax aggressiveness."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate diversification terhadap keputusan struktur modal pada perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah total diversification, related dan unrelated diversification, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah book leverage ratio, market leverage ratio, dan longterm market leverage ratio. Diversifikasi diukur dengan entropy index. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis data panel dengan jumlah data observasi adalah 675.Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara total diversification terhadap struktur modal yang diproksikan oleh longterm market leverage ratio. 2) Related diversification tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan. 3) Unrelated diversification juga tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of corporate diversification on capital structure decision of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. Diversification is measured by entropy index. The independent variables are total diversification, related and unrelated diversification, while the dependent variables are book leverage ratio, market leverage and longterm market leverage ratio. This study uses panel data regression to test 675 observations.

This study shows that: 1) Total diversification have significant effect on capital structure which proxied by longterm market leverage ratio, 2) Related diversification doesn?t have significant effect on capital structure. 3) Unrelated diversification also doesn?t have significant effect on capital structure."

"Skripsi ini membahas bagaimana pengaruh kinerja lingkungan (CSR Performance) dan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR Disclosure) terhadap tingkat agresivitas perpajakan (Tax Aggressiveness) atas perusahaan-perusahaanyang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode periode 2013 s.d. 2018. Penilaian atas kinerja lingkungan dilakukan oleh Kementrian Lingkungan sebagai pihak yang independen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memberikan hasil bahwa kinerja CSR berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan pelaporan CSR berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat agresivitas pajak. Semakin besar kinerja perusahaan dalam hal CSR maka tingkat agresivitas pajak yang dilakukan akan cenderung kecil.The focus of this study is how the impact of CSR performance and CSR disclosure a on Tax aggressiveness of company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange alongperiod 2013-2018. Environment performance is conducted by The Ministry of Environment as independent party. This study is quantitative research with descriptive design. This study supports the view that the more socially responsible corporations are likely to be less tax aggressive based on the CSR performance."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis peran debt financing dan corporate governance terhadap earning management pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014 - 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh debt financing dan corporate governance terhadap praktik earning management pada suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel purposive sampling serta menggunakan model statistik regresi berganda data panel. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu absolute value of abnormal accruals sebagai variabel dependen, leverage, komisaris independen, dan board size sebagai variabel independen, serta variabel kontrol yang terdiri dari firm size, return on asset (ROA), growth, dan firm age. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2019. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari 380 perusahan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014 - 2019 dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 2180 observasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh signifikan yang positif antara debt financing terhadap praktik earning management pada suatu perusahaan yang diproksikan melalui tingkat leverage, serta adanya pengaruh signifikan yang positif antara corporate governance terhadap praktik earning management pada suatu perusahaan yang diproksikan melalui komisaris independen dan board size.

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This research analyzes the role of debt financing and corporate governance on earning management in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2014-2019. The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of debt financing and corporate governance on earning management practices in a company. This research uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling and employs a multiple regression panel data statistical model. The variables used in this research are the absolute value of abnormal accruals as the dependent variable, leverage, independent commissioner, and board size as the independent variables, and control variables comprising of firm size, return on asset (ROA), growth, and firm age. The data used in this research is financial and annual reports of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2014-2019. The sample used in this research consists of 380 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2014-2019 with a total of 2180 observations. The results of this research show a significant positive effect of debt financing on earning management practices in a company proxied through leverage level, and a significant positive effect of corporate governance on earning management practices in a company proxied through independent commissioner and board size."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan dan board size terhadap cash holding. Model analisis penelitian menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah market-to-book ratio, cash flow, net working capital, firm size, leverage, dividend payment dan board size. Dan variabel dependen yaitu cash holding. penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari 1420 data pengamatan perusahaan yang telah listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2008-2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) market-to-book ratio. Cash flow, net working capital, dan leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap corporate cash holding 2) firm size, dividend payment dan board size memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap corporate cash holding.

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This research aim to analyze the influence of firm characteristic and board size to cash holdings. This model research are analyze with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The Independent variables in this research are the market-to-book ratio, cash flow, net working capital, firm size, leverage, dividend payment and board size. The dependent variabel is cash holding. This study use panel data, the data used in this research come from the annual financial statements and sustainability reports of non financial companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2008-2012, there were 1420 observations of the research sample. the results showed that : 1) market-to-book ratio, cash flow, net working capital, and leverage doesn’t have significant effect on corporate cash holding 2) firm size, dividend payment and board size have significant effect on corporate cash holding. "