Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Data demografi dan survey kesehatan dunia mengemukakan bahwa 92-98% perempuan tidak ingin hamil dalam 2 tahun pertama setelah persalinan, dan 66,5% ingin menggunakan kontrasepsi dengan unmet need 40%. Kontrasepsi pascasalin yang dapat diandalkan, efektif, dan jangka panjang seperti Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) sangat dibutuhkan.Tujuan: Mengevaluasi penerimaan, efektivitas dan efek samping AKDR pascaplasenta pada persalinan pervaginam di RSCM selama periode 6 bulansetelah pemakaian.Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan disain kohort prospektif. Semua subjek yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian, dilakukan pemasangan AKDR Cu T380A pascaplasenta dan dicatat hingga mencapai jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan.Penelitian dilakukan di RS Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta periode Agustus – Oktober 2012. Penerimaan, efektivitas dan efek samping termasuk angka ekspulsi dinilai pada kunjungan 40-42 hari pascasalin dan 6 bulan kemudian.Hasil: Jumlah total subjek 234 orang, dengan 19,2% tidak datang pada kunjungan ulang pertama dan kedua. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada karakteristik subjek yang datang maupun tidak datang pada kunjungan ulang. Pada kunjungan I, 5,1% subjek mengalami ekspulsi dan 4,5 % subjek melakukan pelepasan AKDR. Pada kunjungan II, didapatkan 7,5% ekspulsi dan 4,8% subjek melepasAKDR di luar RS. Dari keseluruhan tersebut terdapat 8,5% yang bersedia dipasang ulang. Efektivitas AKDR mencapai 100% dengan 68,9% subjek masih menyusui hingga 6 bulan. Ekspulsi total pada kunjungan I dan kunjungan II adalah 4,1% dan 0,6%, sedangkan ekspulsi parsial adalah 1% dan 6,9%. Efek samping tersering lainnya adalah keputihan (23%), nyeri haid (4-21%) danperdarahan bercak (2-10%).Kesimpulan: Penerimaan dan efektivitas selama 6 bulan adalah 86,8% dan 100%.Efek samping ekspulsi secara kumulatif selama 6 bulan adalah 12,6%, dengan efek samping lain seperti keputihan, nyeri haid dan perdarahan bercak

---

ABSTRAK Background: Current world demographics and health surveys show that 92-98% of women want to delay their future pregnancy for at least 2 years after giving birth. A majority (66,5%) of these mothers require contraception of which 40% are unmet (unmet needs).The Intra Uterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD) can be a reliable, effective long term option to fulfill these unmet needsObjectives: To evaluate the acceptability, effctivity and side effects of Postplacental IUCD after vaginal delivery at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital after 6 months period of insertionMethods: We conducted a prospective observational cohort study, Subjects were recruited in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta at August-October 2012.Postplacental IUCD was inserted intu the subjects’ uterus until it reached the fundus. The data for acceptibility, effectivty and side effects, including the expulsion rate was obtained at 40-42 days and 6 months after delivery.Result: A total of 234 women were included in this study, with 19,2% loss of follow up. There is no significant difference on subjects’ characteristics who came and loss of follow up in this study. At the first follow up, 5,1% subjectsexperienced IUCD expulsion, and 4,5% had the IUCD removed by request. On the second follow up, expulsion was found in 7,5% of the subjects and 4,8% had the IUCD removed by request or outside our hospital. Eight and a half percent of those subjects were willing to receive IUCD reinsertion. The IUCD effectivity in six months follow up was 100%, with 68,9% of the subjects were still breastfeeding at 6 months after delivery. Total expulsion rate on first follow up compared to 6 months follow up was 4,1% and 0,6%, and the partial expulsion was 1% and 6,9%. The most common side effects were vaginal discharge (23%), dysmenorea (4-21%), and spotting (2-10%).Conclusion: The acceptability and effectivity of postplacental IUCD after 6 months were 86,8% and 100%. Cummulative expulsion rate after 6 months were 12,6%, and the most common other side effects were vaginal discharge, dysmenorea, and spotting"

"Aspek kebahagiaan sangat penting bagi ibu hamil. Kebahagiaan ini dapat dibangun melalui kesejahteraan psikologis yang baik. Kesejahteraan psikologis pada ibu hamil adalah suatu kondisi di mana ibu hamil memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap dirinya sendiri, yang tergambar dalam penerimaan diri (self-acceptance), memiliki tujuan hidup (purpose in life), penguasaan lingkungan (environmental mastery), otonomi (autonomy), hubungan yang positif (positive relationship with others), dan pertumbuhan diri (personal growth).Buku ini dikembangkan untuk memandu ibu hamil untuk dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologisnya secara mandiri. Berisi tentang penugasan dan soal sederhana yang dapat membantu ibu hamil meningkatkan aspek penerimaan diri, tujuan hidup, penguasaan lingkungan, otonomi, hubungan yang positif dengan orang lain, dan pertumbuhan diri."

"Latar Belakang: Kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil Indonesia belum cukup menerima pelatihan khusus sehingga kurang pengetahuan tentang penyakit periodontal yang berisiko terhadap kehamilan dan kelahiran bayi.Model pelatihan berbasis teori 9 langkah mencakup tahapan identifikasi masalah hingga evaluasi yang dapat diterapkan pada program pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di puskesmas.Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang penyakit periodontal yang berisiko terhadap kehamilan dan kelahiran bayi. Metode: Kuantitatif pra-eksperimental dengan one group comparison pre test-post test design.Pelatihan 9 langkah diberikan pada 53 kader kesehatan Puskesmas Pulo Gadung Jakarta Timur oleh dokter gigi. 50 ibu hamil diberi pendidikan setelahnya oleh kader kesehatan. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil(α=0,05;p-value=0,000 dengan uji Wilcoxon). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara flip chart dan kartu puzzle dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader(p-value = 0,969 dengan uji t-independent)dan ibu hamil (p=0,359 dengan uji Mann Whitney). Kesimpulan: Model pelatihan berbasis teori 9 langkah efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan. Flip chart dan kartu puzzle sama efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil.

---

Background: Indonesian health cadres and pregnant women have not received enough specific training so there is a lack of knowledge about periodontal disease that are risk for pregnancy and childbirth.The 9 step theory based training model covers the stage of problem identification to evaluation that can be applied to dental and oral health education programs. Purpose: Increasing knowledge of health cadres about periodontal disease that are at risk for pregnancy and childbirth.

Methods: Quantitative pre-experimental with one group comparison pre test-post test design.9 step training was given to 53 health cadres by dentist in Puskesmas Pulo Gadung,East Jakarta.50 pregnant women were given education afterwards by health cadres.

Results: There is an increase of health cadres and pregnant women knowledge (α=0,05;p-value = 0,000).There is no significant difference between flip chart and puzzle card (health cadres p-value = 0,969 ; pregnant women p-value = 0,359). Conclusion: The 9 step theory based training model effectively increases knowledge of health cadres.Flip chart and puzzle card are equally effective."

"Latar belakang: Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) merupakan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) yang memiliki efektivitas tinggi. Pemasangan AKDR pascaplasenta akan meningkatkan cakupan penggunaan kontrasepsi dan menurunkan angka unmeet need. Metode pemasangan AKDR pascaplasenta bervariasi dengan menggunakan tangan, inserter, dan klem. Selain masalah pemasangan, permasalahan yang sering muncul pada penggunaan AKDR diantaranya adalah ekspulsi, infeksi, dan efek samping, yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan dan penerimaan klien. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas, ekspulsi, penerimaan, dan efek samping pemasangan AKDR pascaplasenta dengan klem. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional longitudinal prospektif. Populasi terjangkau adalah akseptor AKDR pascaplasenta yang melahirkan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo pada periode April 2018 sampai dengan Maret 2019. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui wawancara pada minggu keenam, bulan ketiga, dan bulan keenam. Analisis data bersifat deskriptif dalam jumlah dan persentase. Hasil: Sebanyak 94 orang subjek diikutkan dalam penelitian. Sebanyak 4,2% tidak dapat dilakukan pendataan pada bulan ketiga dan 19,1% pada bulan keenam. Efektivitas AKDR mencapai 100%. Angka ekspulsi diperoleh 2,13% pada minggu keenam, 3,45% pada bulan ketiga, dan 0% pada bulan keenam. Angka penerimaan didapatkan pada bulan ketiga 93,3% dan bulan keenam 90,8%. Efek samping yang muncul adalah: perdarahan (3,45% pada bulan ketiga dan 1,45% pada bulan keenam) dan nyeri perut (3,45% pada bulan ketiga dan 4,35% pada bulan keenam). Kejadian perforasi dan infeksi tidak ditemukan. Keluhan tambahan yang didapatkan berupa dispareunia, keputihan, dan benang keluar. Sebanyak 91,1% subjek pada bulan ketiga dan 88,16% pada bulan keenam merasa puas terhadap pemasangan AKDR pascaplasenta dengan klem. Kesimpulan: Pemasangan AKDR pascaplasenta dengan klem memiliki efektivitas baik, dengan angka ekspulsi kumulatif 5,32% dan penerimaan kumulatif tiga bulan 93,3% dan enam bulan 90,8%.

---

Bakcground: Intrauterine device (IUD) is a high effectivity of long term contraception method. Postplascenta IUD increase the number of contraception use and decrese the unmeet need of contraception. There are three methods of postplacental IUD: manually using hand, using inseter, and clamp. Instead of insertion problem, expulsion, infection, and side effects are problems that influence the comfortability and acceptability.

Objectives: To evaluate the effectivity, expulsion, acceptability, and side effects of postplacenta IUD insertion using clamp. Method: This is an observational longitudinal prospective study. The population are IUD acceptors who delivered at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta at April 2018-March 2019. The evaluation was done at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after delivery by interviewing the subjects. Data was analysed descriptively on number and precentage.

Result: A total of 94 women were included in this study, with 4,2% loss of follow up at 3 months and 19,1% at 6 months. The effectivity was 100%. The expulsion rate were 2,13%; 3,45%; and 0% at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months respectively. The total acceptability rate at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months were 96,81%; 93,3%; and 90,8% respectively. The post-placenta IUD acceptability rate at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months were 95,74%; 88,89%; and 85,63%. The side effects were menorrhagia (3,45% at 3 months and 1,45% at 6 months) and abdominal pain (3,45% at 3 months and 4,35% at 6 months). We didn't find any perforation and infection. The additional side effects were dyspareunia, vaginal discharge, and coming out of threat. 91,1% and 88,16% subjects were satisfy to the IUD contraception at 3 months and 6 months.

Conclusion: Postplacenta IUD using clamp had good effectivity, with cumulative expulsion rate 5,32%. The acceptability were 93,3% and 90,8% at 3 months and 6 months respectively."

"Rehabilitative the mother and baby health becomes priority to health development at Indonesia. The rehabilitative implementation was concern to physical health and psychological. The psychological problem of mothers postpartum primipara there are the postpartum blues evidence very high almost 75-80%. This research purposed to know music therapy effectiveness in prevents postpartum blues on postpartum prim Para's mother. This research utilize quasi experiment's design, pretest-posttest with control group and intervention group. Intervention group listened ti instrumental music which is Mozart classical musiv type: Eine Kleine Nachtmusik with frequency 20-40 cps hertz's in 15-20 minutes duration, sounding off in 2 times a day, on 8.00WIB a.m an on 14.00 WIB along 3 days. The sample in this observational is postpartum primipara's mother which was nursed at midwifery room RSCM Jakarta Pusat, with total each controls group and intervention group are 18 person. The tests result of logistics regression and double linear regression prove there are available influence music therapy to postpartum blues' prevention. On motherwhich sounding off musical therapy decreased postpartum blues evidence score as 1.80. meanwhile mother that doesn't listened to musical therapies. The research conclusion is the implementasion of listened in musical therapy so effective in postpartum blues' prevention. This result study recommendate it is needs to sound off musical therapy to all post partum's mother as intervention relaxation therapy at health service center such as hospital, puskesmas and also the maternity clinic"