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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap risiko bank umum pada periode krisis dan diluar krisis. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan perbankan yang terdapat di Bank Indonesia. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model regresi dengan variabel risiko diukur dengan proksi SDROA, SDROE dan Z score. Sementara unruk variabel independen utama yang digunakan adalah diversifikasi, pendapatan komisi dan pendapatan trading. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel diversifikasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap risiko bank. Sementara dilihat dari produk diversifikasi bank, diketahui bahwa trading memiliki nilai yang positif dan signifikan terhadap risiko. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pendapatan trading dapat meningkatkan risiko bank. Oleh sebab itu bank sebaiknya meningkatkan pendapatan komisi untuk meminimalisasi kemungkinan risiko bank.

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The focus of this study is to investigate the relationship between income diversification with bank risk in commercial bank during and after global financal crisis period. The main data used in this study were generated from banks financial statement recorded in Bank Indonesia. Hypothesis testing was done by using regression model with SDROA, SDROE and Z score were used as proxy of bank risk. The main variables used in this research are diversificartion, commision income and trading income. The results shows that income diversification doesn`t affect bank risk. Result regarding product diversification shows the positive link between trading and bank risk. Concerning this findings it is implied that bank should increase its commision income to minimize level of bank risk."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kegiatan diversifikasi terhadap tingkat efisiensi bank umum di Indonesia pada periode sebelum dan selama krisis keuangan global. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Stochastic Frontier Analysis untuk memperoleh nilai efisiensi profit dari bank umum di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, digunakan metode panel dengan data tahunan selama 9 tahun (2001-2009) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan diversifikasi terhadap tingkat efisiensi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kegiatan diversifikasi dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dari bank umum di Indonesia. Faktor lain seperti tingkat permodalan bank juga memberikan pengaruh pada peningkatan efisiensi. Selain itu, faktor-faktor lain seperti ukuran bank dan krisis keuangan global memiliki insignifikansi terhadap tingkat efisiensi.

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This research aims to determine the effect of diversification towards the efficiency of commercial banks in Indonesia before and during the global financial crisis. This research uses Stochastic Frontier Analysis to obtain the profit efficiency value of commercial banks in Indonesia. Furthermore, panel method is used along with annual data for 9 years (2001-2009) to determine the effect of diversification towards efficiency level. This research found that diversification can improve the efficiency of commercial banks in Indonesia. Other factor like the level of bank capital also gives an impact on increased efficiency. In addition, other factors like the size of banks and the global financial crisis are insignificant on the efficiency."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan diversifikasi pendapatan dan diversifikasi internasional terhadap risiko bank. Objek penelitian adalah 38 bank umum di Indonesia sejak 2012 hingga 2017. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi pendapatan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap risiko bank sementara diversifikasi internasional tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap risiko bank. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah bank seharusnya tetap berhati-hati dalam melakukan upaya diversifikasi pendapatan dan mengelola risiko bank dari aktivitas tersebut. Regulator juga perlu meningkatkan perannya dalam mengawasi aktivitas diversifikasi pendapatan. Terkait diversifikasi internasional, meskipun tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap risiko bank namun manajemen bank sebaiknya tetap memperhatikan faktor-faktor risiko yang dihadapi saat menjalankan bisnis di luar negeri.

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This study purposes to examine the relationship revenue diversification and international diversification toward bank risk. This study uses 38 banks that operate in Indonesia from 2012 to 2017. Analysis method in this study is regression test. The results indicate that revenue diversification has positive effect on bank risk while international diversification does not have effect on bank risk. Therefore, banks should remain cautious in making efforts to diversify revenue and manage bank risk from these activities. Regulator also needs to establish clear regulation in revenue diversification activities. Although this study can not prove the relationship between intenational diversification and bank risk, but banks should pay attention toward faced risk factors related business activites in abroad.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap profitabilitas dan risiko Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia periode 2006-2012 dengan menggunakan data panel. Profitabilitas bank diukur dengan menggunakan return on asset dan risk-adjusted return on asset. Penelitian ini menggunakan FOCUSk, Non Interest Income (NII), Fee, Trade, dan Other sebagai indikator diversifikasi. Dengan sampel 94 bank umum konvensional di Indonesia, penelitian ini menunjukkan diversifikasi pendapatan memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada return on average assets, risk-adjusted returns, dan risiko insolvensi bank.

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This study aims to determine the effect of income diversification on profitability and risk of Commercial Bank in Indonesia during 2006-2012 by using panel data. Profitability of banks is measured by using return on assets and risk-adjusted return on assets. This study uses FOCUSk, Non Interest Income (NII), Fee, Trade, and Other as indicators of diversification. With a sample of 94 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia, this study shows income diversification has a significant effect on return on average assets, risk-adjusted returns, and insolvency risk."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap risiko bank komersial yang terdaftar di negara ASEAN-6 periode 2010-2019. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dari Thomson Reuters Refinitv Eikon, Worldbank Database, dan Heritage Foundation. Pengujian dilakukan pada 81 bank terdaftar di negara ASEAN-6 selama 10 tahun dengan total 810 observasi yang diperoleh dari teknik probability sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan data panel balance dan metode system GMM menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap risiko bank. Selain itu, tidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh pendapatan non-bunga terhadap risiko. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karena tidak adanya pengaruh diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap risiko, bank dapat melakukan diversifikasi sebagai pendapatan alternatif mereka.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of income diversification on the risk of commercial banks registered in ASEAN-6 countries for the 2010-2019 period. The data in this study were obtained from Thomson Reuters Refinitv Eikon, the Worldbank Database, and the Heritage Foundation. The test was conducted on 81 registered banks in ASEAN-6 countries for 10 years with a total of 810 observations obtained from probability sampling technique. The results of the study using panel balance data and the GMM system method found that there was no significant effect between income diversification and bank risk. In addition, there is no effect of non-interest income on risk. This study shows that as there is no effect of income diversification on risk, banks can diversify as the alternative to get additional income."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap kinerja dan risiko pembiayaan bank syariah di Kawasan Middle East and North Africa (MENA) dan Southeast Asia (SEA), serta peran Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai variabel moderasi pengaruh diversifikasi terhadap kinerja dan pembiayaan bank syariah. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 72 bank syariah yang beroperasi secara penuh di 14 negara di Kawasan MENA dan SEA dari 2012 hingga 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh positif diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap kinerja bank syariah. Selanjutnya, ditemukan pengaruh negatif diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap risiko pembiayaan bank syariah. Lebih lanjut, ditemukan bahwa terdapat efek moderasi krisis kesehatan dalam memperlemah pengaruh diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap kinerja dan risiko pembiayaan bank syariah.

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This study aims to analyse the influence of income diversification on the Sharia banks’ performance and financing risk in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and Southeast Asia (SEA), as well as the moderating role of health crisis. The study uses 72 Islamic banks in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and Southeast Asia (SEA) Region during 2013 – 2021. The study found a positive effect of income diversification on Islamic banks’ performance. Additionally, income diversification negatively affects the financing risk. Moreover, using the health crisis as the moderating variable has proven that it weakens the initial findings of the impact of income diversification on the Sharia banks’ performance and the financing risk"

"ABSTRAKFenomena terus meningkatnya jumlah bank asing di Indonesia menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah kepemilikan menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi performa bank yang diukur menggunakan tingkat profitabilitas. Dengan menambahkan peristiwa krisis sebagai salah satu variabel, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan terhadap profitabilitas perbankan pada sebelum, saat, dan setelah krisis keuangan global menggunakan sampel 88 bank konvensioal yang beroperasi di Indonesia periode 2004-2014. Kepemilikan bank dikelompokkan menjadi kepemilikan domestik dan asing. Penelitian ini juga meneliti pengaruh krisis keuangan global terhadap profitabilitas bank. Penelitian menggunakan data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kepemilikan tidak memengaruhi profitabilitas pada sebelum, saat, dan setelah krisis keuangan global yang diukur menggunakan proksi ROA dan NIM. Sementara krisis keuangan global memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif yang lebih besar terhadap bank asing daripada bank domestik diukur menggunakan ROA. NIM bank domestik dan bank asing dipengaruhi signifikan positif oleh krisis keuangan global.

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ABSTRACTThe increase of number of foreign bank in Indonesia raises the question whether ownership is one of the factors that can affect bank performance as measured using profitability levels. By adding global financial crisis as one of the variables, this study aims to examine the effect of ownership on the profitability of conventional bank before, during, and after global financial crisis using 88 banks operated in Indonesia for the period 2004 2014. Banks ownership classify into domestic and foreign bank. This study also examines the effect of global financial crisis on the banks profitability. The study uses fixed effect panel data as the method of estimation. This study finds that ownership does not effect bank rsquo s profitability before, during, and after global financial crisis calculated by ROA and NIM. Global financial crisis effect profitability of domestic and foreign bank negatively significant. While NIM, both domestic and foreign bank, effected by global financial crisis positively significant."

"[ ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari diversifikasi pendapatan yang dilakukan bank umum di Indonesia terhadap risiko kredit, kecukupan modal dan profitabilitas bank tersebut. Diversifikasi pendapatan diukur dengan melihat porsi pendapatan non bunga terhadap total pendapatan. Hipotesis diuji dengan regresi panel data melalui analisis random effect model. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi data dari 180 bank umum di Indonesia periode 2011- 2013. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi pendapatan yang dilakukan oleh bank memiliki hubungan positif dengan risiko kredit, kecukupan modal dan profitabilitas bank.

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ABSTRACT This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

;This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

;This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

;This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

;This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

;This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

, This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

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