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"Hal yang menjadi perhatian saat ini bahwa konsumsi energi terbesar yaitu berasal dari bangunan hingga mencapai 48%, dan pencahayaan/lampu bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap 20% emisi gas rumah kaca dan diperkirakan bahwa pencahayaan/lampu menanggung 30% - 40% penggunaan dan biaya listrik untuk bangunan pada umumnya. Disisi lain, stasiun kereta api sebagai salah satu bangunan publik di Indonesia memerlukan perhatian lebih dalam hal energi efisiensi, mengingat bahwa konsep bangunan pintar belum pernah diaplikasikan pada stasiun-stasiun kereta api di Indonesia. Lebih lanjut, kebanyakan stasiun didesain dan dibangun tanpa adanya perhatian khusus terhadap efisiensi energi dan integrasi antara operasional dan subsistem bangunan stasiun kereta api. Sejalan dengan perkembangan tekhnologi saat ini, energi listrik memainkan peranan penting dan kebutuhan terhadap energi listrik terus meningkat dalam mendukung pembangunan di Indonesia. Namun, dikarenakan ketersediaan energi listrik terbatas, maka diperlukan penghematan listrik terhadap semua sistem yang menggunakan energi listrik, oleh karena itu dalam laporan tesis ini akan diperkenalkan sebuah konsep yang disebut Smart Railway Station yang fokus terhadap penghematan energi dan efisiensi pada operasional lampu dengan mengintegrasikan tiga factor yaitu penghematan energi, keselamatan dan keamanan.

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Concerns at this time that the biggest energy consumption comes from buildings up to 48%, and the lighting is directly responsible for around 20% of greenhouse gas emissions and estimated that lighting accounts for 30 to 40% of electricity usage and costs in a typical building. In other side, railway station as one of the public buildings in Indonesia that need attention in terms of energy efficiency, considering the smart buildings concept has never been applied in the railway station in Indonesia. Furthermore, most stations were designed and constructed without adequate attention to energy efficiency and the integration of both operating and railway station building subsystems.

In line with current technological developments, electrical energy plays an important role and the needs increased in supporting development in Indonesia. Instead, because of the availability of energy is limited, thus it is necessary to saving energy in all systems that require electrical energy, therefore this report will introduce an Smart Railway Station concept which is focus in energy saving and operating efficiency of lights by integrating energy efficiency, safety and security factors."

"Pekerjaan kontruksi jalur rel kereta api merupakan hal yang umum terdapat dinegara berkembang ataupun negara maju di seluruh dunia. Jalur Kereta Api dibangunsebagai sarana tranportasi masal untuk menunjang konektivitas antar tempat. Pekerjaan konstruksi Jalur Kereta Api merupakan proyek yang cukup kompleks. Didalamnya terdapat banyak aktivitas pekerjaan yang dapat terganggu akibat terjadinya kecelakaan konstruksi. kecelakaan konstruksi yang terjadi dapat merugikan proyek. Dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi Jalur Kereta Api tidak jarang terjadinya kecelakaan konstruksi yang berdampak terhadap orang, harta benda, keselamatan umum, dan lingkungan.Sehingga diperlukan identifikasi dan analisis potensi bahaya secara dini untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan konstruksi tersebut. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan safety plan untuk konstruksi Jalur Kereta Api dengan mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya yang mungkin terjadi pada tiap paket pekerjaan dengan meninjau metode kerja, aktivitas pekerjaan, dan sumber daya berbasis WBS konstruksi Jalur Kereta Api yang sudah terstandarisasi dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini diharapkan menghasilkan sumber-sumber risiko K3 yang memiliki potensi bahaya tertinggi pada pekerjaan konstruksi Jalur Kereta Api dan safety plan yang sudah dikembangkan ini dengan mempertimbangkan sumber risiko K3 yang didapatkan berdasarkan WBS Jalur Kereta Api.

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Railway construction works are common in developing or developed countries

throughout the world. The railway was built as a means of mass transportation to support

connectivity between places. Railway construction work is a fairly complex project.

There are work activities that can be disrupted due to construction accidents. In its

construction, it is not uncommon for construction accidents to occur that affect people,

property, public safety and the environment. So that, it is necessary to identify and analyze

potential hazards early to prevent these construction accidents. This study aims to develop

a safety plan for railway construction by identifying potential hazards that may occur in

each work package by reviewing work methods, work activities, and WBS-based

resources for railway construction that have been standardized using a qualitative

approach. This research is expected to produce safety risk sources that have the highest

potential hazards in the railway construction works and safety plan had been developed

based on the safety risk sources obtained from the WBS for railway project."

"Dalam sejarah kolonial di Hindia Belanda terdapat narasi yang berhubungan dengan non-place, terutama dalam bukti sejarah stasiun kereta api pada periode akhir kolonial. Namun, gambaran keadaan stasiun kereta api pada priode Hindia Belanda berbeda dengan gambaran stasiun sebagai non-place. Perbedaan ini pada dasarnya dipengaruhi karena adanya sistem kolonial. Pembahasan non-place dalam konteks kolonialisme dapat menjadi celah kritik yang dapat memunculkan pernyataan baru terhadap konsep non-place.Stasiun Kereta Api Cianjur dipilih sebagai objek penelitian karena berdasarkan alasan historis juga geografis wilayahnya. Pada periode kolonial, kereta api dan stasiun membawa Cianjur pada kejayaannya di masa lalu sebagai salah satu wilayah yang menghasilkan komiditi perkebunan terkenal.Berdasarkan pertimbangan topik penelitian yang dipilih, saya menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah untuk menangkap apa yang telah terjadi pada masyarakat, kejadian, dan makna dari stasiun kereta api Cianjur yang muncul pada masa kolonial yang berpengaruh terhadap keadaanya sekarang. Dengan mencari indikasi-indikasi yang menujukkan perbedaan atau kontradiksi dengan konsep non-place melalui penelusuran narasi dan bukti sejarah stasiun serta analisis arsitektur dari stasiun kereta api pada periode kolonial diharapkan dapat menjawab alasan perbedaan gambaran non-place dalam konteks kolonial.

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In the colonial history of the Dutch Indies, there were non-place related narratives, especially in the historical evidence of the railway station in the late colonial period. However, the depiction of the state of the train station in the Dutch East Indies period is different from the depiction of the station as non-place. This difference is basically influenced by the existence of colonialism. Non-place in the context of colonialism can be a gap of criticism that can bring new statements to the concept of non-place.

Cianjur Railway Station was chosen as the object of this research because it was based on historical and geographical reasons for its territory. In the colonial period, trains and railway stations brought Cianjur to its glory in the past as one of the areas that produced famous plantation commodities.

Based on the research topic, I used the historical method to capture what had happened to the community, the events, and the meaning of the Cianjur railway station that happened in the colonial period which had an effect on the present situation. By looking for the indications that show the differences or contradictions with non-place concept through tracing the narratives and evidence of railway history and also base on the analysis of the architecture of the railway station in the colonial period are expected to answer the reasons for the differences in non-place depiction in the colonialism context."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai konsep, tujuan, pengaturan, dan permasalahan dalam penyelenggaraan perkeretaapian di Indonesia serta mengetahui dampak dari pengaturan perkeretaapian terhadap monopoli Negara dan kondisi perkeretaapian saat ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang bersifat yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data, diantaranya peraturan perundangan-undangan, buku, skripsi, desertasi, dan wawancara dengan ahli. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan yang menjawab permasalahan, yaitu bahwa kondisi perkeretaapian saat ini telah sesuai dengan pengaturan penyelenggaraan perkeretaapian (baru) di Indonesia, namun identik dengan pengaturan penyelenggaraan perkeretaapian (lama). Hal ini dikarenakan undang-undang perkeretaapian baru yang mencabut monopoli Negara pada sektor perkeretaapian belum kunjung membuka masuknya pelaku usaha lain dalam menyelenggarakan perkeretaapian, serta Negara yang belum kunjung melepas kepemilikan sepenuhnya didalam PT. KAI (Persero) yang menyebabkan penyelenggaraan perkeretaapian hingga kini masih dikuasai oleh Negara. Dalam kaitannya dengan persaingan usaha, pencabutan monopoli Negara yang membuka peluang bagi pelaku usaha lain untuk turut menyelenggarakan perkeretaapian juga turut menjadikan sektor perkeretaapian saat ini mengarah kepada terselenggaranya persaingan usaha.

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This research aims to determine the concept, purposes, regulations, and implementation of the railway operations in Indonesia and determine the impact of railways policy in state monopoly and the railway current conditions. This research is anormative legal research using data, such as legislation, books, thesis, desertation, and interviews with the expert. From this research, it is concluded that The condition of the railway is currently in line with new railway policy, but it seems identical to the old railway policy in Indonesia. This is because the new railway policy which repealed the state monopoly in the railway sector has not yet opened the entry of other business operators in running the railways, and the state that has not yet fully take ownership in PT. KAI (Persero) which led to railway operations are still controlled by the state. In relation to the fair competition, the repealed of state monopoly which opened up opportunities for other businesses to join the railways, make railway sector is currently leading the implementation of fair competition."

"Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is the main airport serving the greater Jakarta area on the island of Java, Indonesia, ranked the world’s 10th busiest airport in terms of passenger numbers (over the year 2013) and was the 4th busiest airport in the Asia Pacific. In 2013, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport serves 60.1 million passengers, which are 80% of them domiciled in West Java or outside Jakarta. The increasing traffic density in Jakarta and along Prof. Ir. Sedyatmo highway (airport toll) cause access to the airport by using car, taxi or bus becomes less effective and efficient in terms of time and fuel consumption. Therefore, the role of the airport railway becomes very crucial to provide a convenient, fast, and efficient public transport. The infrastructure development of airport railway considered as a high risk project due to many uncertainties that could delay the project. This paper identified and analyzed risks that could occur in quantitative and qualitative way by using project risk management. The results of this research were in form of risk register and value at risk (VaR) toward financial parameter that used (NPV, IRR, Payback Period) to estimate how great the risk(s) would affect project financially. In the end section, there were some recomendations about strategy to response a risk whether it was supposed to be accepted, avoided, mitigated, or transfered, This research expected could become a consideration for Soekarno Hatta ariport railway project operator so loss due to occurence of risks could be minimized, or it could become a reference for future airport railway infrastructure development projects."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang dinamika sosial-ekonomi di jalur kereta api Yogyakarta-Secang, Magelang tahun 1950-1976. Kereta api di masa kolonial merupakan moda transportasi yang memberikan dampak besar. Jalur kereta api Yogyakarta-Secang di Jawa Tengah, merupakan salah satu jalur penting dalam menunjang aktivitas perdagangan masa kolonial. Sejak jalur ini dibuka tahun 1895, masyarakat sekitar merasakan manfaat dalam hal transportasi, pengangkutan barang, dan manfaat ekonomi seperti terbentuknya pasar di sekitar stasiun. Di sisi lain, pemerintah kolonial diuntungkan dalam hal pengangkutan menuju pelabuhan Semarang. Sejak tahun 1950 saat berdirinya Djawatan Kereta Api Repoeblik Indonesia DKARI sampai ditutupnya jalur ini pada 1976 karena letusan gunung Merapi, jalur ini memberikan dinamika tersendiri bagi masyarakatnya. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan data primer berupa arsip, foto, buku, surat kabar sezaman dan dokumen bersadarkan metode ilmu Sejarah.

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This Thesis discusess about Dynamics of Social Economy in Yogyakarta Secang, Magelang Railway 1950 1976. Train in Indonesia colonial era had a big impact. Yogyakarta Secang line, one of the line in Central Java, is one of the most important line in trade activity. Since open in 1895, the society has experienced in transport convenient, logistics and economic benefits like market formation in the station from this line. In other case, colonial rule has esperienced benevit in transporting goods to Semarang harbour. Since Djawatan Kereta Api Repoeblik Indonesia DKARI has formed in 1950 to Merapi eruption that closes this line, a dynamics had shared by this line to the society. This paper is a result of the qualitative research that use primary source like archieves, photos, books, contemporary news papers and documents based on history science method. "

"As with the development of the railway, the construction of the train station has an important role in the development of the rail transportation mode. The afford ability and alignment with other modes of transportation are important to consider in its placement in the layout of the city. The placement of Bandung’s railway station in the city of Bandung in spatial colonial times is the issue of this paper. The descriptive analytical research methods used to answer this issue. Data were collected through survey and literature studies. The result showed that the placement of Bandung’s railway station in the city is very strategic for its location is within easy reach from all parts of the city."

"Skripsi ini membahas pembangunan prasarana kereta api di jalur Jakarta-Bogor tahun 1981-1996. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah, skripsi ini mengungkap latar belakang, pelaksanaan, dan manfaat dari pembangunan prasarana kereta api di jalur Jakarta-Bogor. Proyek pembangunan ini berdasarkan kerja sama antara Departemen Perhubungan dan Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) yang menghasilkan rencana induk kereta api Jabotabek. Pembangunan dimulai pada tahun 1983, meliputi pembangunan jalur baru Manggarai-Depok, jalan layang kereta Manggarai-Jakarta, dan pembangunan jalur baru Depok-Bogor. Manfaat dari pembangunan ini ialah peningkatan pelayanan terhadap penumpang, naiknya pendapatan Perumka, berkembangnya area bisnis di sekitar stasiun Jakarta-Bogor dan munculnya perumahan di sekitar Bogor.

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This thesis focuses on the development of railway infrastructure in Jakarta-Bogor on 1981-1996. Through historical method, the thesis revealed background, execution, and benefit of development of railway infrastructure in Jakarta-Bogor. This project based on cooperation between Ministry of Transportation and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) which resulted master plan of Jabotabek railway. The development started on 1983, including development of track addition on Manggarai-Depok, track elevation on Manggarai-Jakarta, and new track on Depok-Bogor. Benefit from this development were increase of service for passenger, increase of Perumka’s income, expand of business area around Jakarta- Bogor station and spread of housing in Bogor."