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"Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) menggunakan sistem pembayaran INACBGs bagi pelayanan rawat inap yang mulai berlaku per 1 Januari 2014. Sistem pembayaran INA CBGs memunculkan argumen bahwa pelayanan kesehatan dengan budget tertentu, akan bertendensi bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan untuk mengurangi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan meniadakan pengobatan yang tidak perlu atau pun dengan cara lainnya guna memangkas biaya, dan pada akhirnya berpotensi mempengaruhi kondisi klinis pasien saat dirawat di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kestabilan kondisi pasien saat keluar rawat inap antara pasien dengan pembayaran INA-CBGs dibandingkan dengan pembayaran Tunai pada pasien Demam Dengue dan Demam Berdarah Dengue di RS Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo sebagai parameter mutu klinis terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional , sumber data berupa data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien dengan diagnosis Demam Dengue dan Demam Berdarah Dengue tahun 2010 - Mei 2014 antara pembayaran INA CBGs dan Tunai. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan Kondisi Pasien Saat Pulang Rawat Inap antara pasien dengan pembayaran INA-CBGs dengan Tunai berdasarkan kriteria yang harus dipenuhi untuk memulangkan pasien Demam Dengue dan Demam Berdarah Dengue oleh Departemen Kesehatan maupun Integrated Clinical Pathway RSUPN Dr.Cipto mangunkusumo, namun saat dikontrol dengan variabel lain melalui analisis multivariat didapatkan nilai tidak bermakna antara kedua jenis pembayaran. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur bermakna signifikan dimana pasien dewasa berisiko 22,2 (1/ 0,045) kali untuk pulang dalam kondisi tidak stabil saat pulang rawat inap dibandingkan pasien anak setelah dikontrol oleh variabel lain (R Square 0,309; 95% CI: 0,005- 0,417) Kesimpulan : Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan INA CBGs sebagai sistem pembayarannya, tidak berpengaruh signifikan bagi rumah sakit dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan yang bermutu dalam penatalaksanaan pasien Demam Dengue dan Demam Berdarah Dengue setelah dikontrol oleh variabel lainnya.

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The National Health Insurance (JKN) using INA-CBGs payment system for inpatient services implemented on January 1, 2014. the payment system led to an argument that INA CBGs health services with a particular budget, will tend to the health care providers, to reduce the quality of health care by eliminating unnecessary treatment or any other way to cut costs, and in turn potentially affect the clinical condition of the patient while hospitalized.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the stability condition of the patient when exiting hospitalization among patients with INA-CBGs payment compared with cash payments to patients Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo as clinical quality parameters to health care. The research design used in this study was a quantitative cross-sectional design, data sources in the form of secondary data from the medical records of patients with a diagnosis of Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in 2010 - May 2014 between INA CBGs and cash payments.

Bivariate analysis showed significant differences in stability condition of the patient when exiting hospitalization among patients with INA-CBGs payment with cash based on the criteria that must be fulfilled in order to repatriate patients Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever by the Ministry of Health Guideline and the Integrated Clinical Pathway RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, but when controlled with other variables through multivariate analysis found no significant values between both types of payments.

Multivariate analysis showed that age is significant variable in which adult patients at risk of 22.2 (1 / 0.045) time to go home in an unstable condition at discharge than children patients after other variables are controlled (R Square 0.309, 95% CI: 0.005 -0.417) Conclusions: Implementation of the National Health Insurance with INA CBGs as a payment system, no significant values for the hospital to provide quality health services in the management of patients Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever after controlled by other variables."

"Skripsi ini membahas hubungan karakteristik pasien (umur dan jenis kelamin), hari masuk RS, tingkat keparahan (severity level), diagnosa penyakit lainnya, komplikasi, assesmen klinis (pemeriksaan dokter dan konsultasi), pemeriksaan penunjang, dan tindakan medis dengan lama hari rawat. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian yang menggunakan data rekam medis sebagai data sekunder dengan desain studi cross sectional. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 261 pasien BPJS dengan kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUP Fatmawati yang berumur lebih dari 5 tahun.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63,6 persen memiliki lama hari rawat sesuai dengan standar clinical pathway Demam Berdarah Dengue (LOS ≤5 hari). Penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square, variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan lama hari rawat dalam penelitian ini adalah umur, diagnosa penyakit lainnya, komplikasi, pemeriksaan dokter, dan tindakan medis.

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This undergraduate thesis discussed a correlation between patients (age and sex), the day of the entry, severity level, other disease diagnosis, complications, assessment clinics (doctor’s examination and consultation), other supporting examination and medical treatment with the length of stay. The research that has been done is using medical record data as secondary data with cross sectional study design. The subject of this research is 261 BPJS’ patients with Dengue Haemoragic Fever at Inpatient Installation in RSUP Fatmawati that older than 5 years old.

The result of this research showed that 63,6 percent has a length of stay that in accordance with dengue fever’s clinical pathway standard (LOS <5 days). This research used chi-square test, the variable that has significant connection with the length of stay in this research are age, other disease diagnosis, complications, doctor examination and medical treatment."

"Penggantian plasma yang hilang karena peningkatan permeabilitas vaskular merupakan tatalaksana untuk demam berdarah dengue. Dua jenis volume expander digunakan untuk mengganti cairan yang hilang dalam pengelolaan DBD adalah cairan koloid dan cairan kristaloid. Dilihat dari aspek biaya terapi, cairan koloid memiliki harga yang lebih mahal dibandingkan dengan cairan kristaloid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas-biaya cairan koloid dibandingkan dengan cairan kristaloid pada pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ciawi pada tahun 2021. Penelitian retrospektif ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pengumpulan data rekam medis dan biaya dilihat dari perspektif rumah sakit. Sebanyak 50 pasien memenuhi kriteria penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok , yaitu kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan terapi cairan koloid dan kelompok komparator yang mendapatkan terapi cairan kristaloid. Data efektivitas berdasarkan lama rawat inap dan total biaya medis dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan rumus rasio efektivitas-biaya (REB). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok cairan koloid dan cairan kristaloid dalam efektivitasnya terhadap lama rawat inap (p<0,05) dan dikatakan efektif apabila dirawat < 5 hari. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan REB, efektivitas-biaya kelompok terapi cairan koloid adalah Rp2.133.108,34/unit efektivitas dan kelompok terapi cairan kristaloid adalah Rp7.206.321,42/unit efektivitas. Kelompok cairan koloid memiliki nilai REB yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok cairan kristaloid sehingga terapi cairan koloid lebih efektif-biaya dibandingkan cairan kristaloid.

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Replacement of plasma lost to increased vascular permeability is the treatment for dengue hemorrhagic fever. Two types of volume expanders are used to replace fluids lost in the management of DHF, namely colloid and crystalloid fluids. Viewed from the aspect of therapy costs, colloid have a more expensive price than crystalloid fluids. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost-effectiveness of colloid compared to crystalloid fluid in inpatients at the RSUD Ciawi in 2021. This observational study using a cross-sectional design with medical record data and costs seen from hospital perspective. A total of 50 patients who met the study criteria were divided into two groups, the intervention group receiving colloid fluid and the comparator group receiving crystalloid fluid. Effectiveness on length of stay (LOS) were analyzed using the Chi-Square test, total medical costs using Mann-Whitney test, and cost-effectiveness ratio (CEA) formula. There was a significant difference between the colloid and crystalloid fluid groups in their effectiveness on the LOS (p<0.05) and it was said to be effective if treated <5 days. Based on the results of the CEA calculation, the cost-effectiveness of the colloid fluid therapy group was Rp2,133,108.34/effectiveness unit and the crystalloid fluid therapy group was Rp7,206.321,42/effectiveness unit. The colloid fluid group had a lower CEA value than the crystalloid group so that colloid fluid therapy was more cost-effective than crystalloid fluid"

"ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut tanpa sebab yang jelas disertai bintik-bintik merah pada kulit. Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada anak dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue di Teratai 3 Selatan RSUP Fatmawati. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan anak dengan DBD. Salah satu masalah keperawatan yang terjadi adalah hipertermia. Tindakan keperawatan terkait hipertermia meliputi monitor suhu, peningkatan asupan cairan, penggunaan pakaian yang tipis dan menyerap keringat, tepid sponge dan kolaborasi pemberian antipiretik. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan berupa tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik untuk membantu menurunkan demam pada anak. Hasil yang didapat anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar rata-rata 1,1ºC setelah 30 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Tepid sponge dapat menambah keterampilan perawat dalam menurunkan demam pada anak secara nonfarmakologis. Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, hipertermia, tepid sponge.ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children."