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"Pembangunan fisik perkotaan yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan kejadian kecelakaan, terutama pada anak di daerah perkotaan, semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kejadian kecelakaan ini menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah fraktur. Anak yang mengalami fraktur rentan mengalami kerusakan tumbuh kembang jika tidak diatasi segera mungkin. Salah satu manifestasi fraktur adalah nyeri akut. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada anak yang mengalami fraktur. Karya ilmiah ini juga menerapkan terapi nonfarmakologis berupa terapi bacaan Al-Qur’an dengan media audio. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil bahwa anak yang mengalami fraktur sering mengalami nyeri dan respon nyeri tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan mengaplikasikan terapi bacaan Al-Qur’an melalui media audio pada anak yang mengalami fraktur.

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The escalating of urban physical development cause many accidents, especially which involve children in urban areas, increase from years to years. Those accidents invoke a lot of health problems, one of the problem is fracture. Any child who gets fracture is vulnerable to experience growth damage if the problem is not handled as soon as possible. One impact of fracture is severe pain.

This thesis attempts to describe how nursing care is carried on to child who gets fracture. This thesis applies non-farmacology therapy by listening to Al-Qur’an recitation on audio media. Based on the research, any child who gets fracture tends to experience severe pain and such pain can be decreased by applying Al-Qur’an recitation therapy through audio media to the child."

"Pembangunan fisik perkotaan yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan kejadian kecelakaan, terutama pada anak di daerah perkotaan, semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kejadian kecelakaan ini menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah fraktur. Anak yang mengalami fraktur rentan mengalami kerusakan tumbuh kembang jika tidak diatasi segera mungkin. Salah satu manifestasi fraktur adalah nyeri akut. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada anak yang mengalami fraktur. Karya ilmiah ini juga menerapkan terapi nonfarmakologis berupa terapi bacaan Al-Qur’an dengan media audio. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil bahwa anak yang mengalami fraktur sering mengalami nyeri dan respon nyeri tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan mengaplikasikan terapi bacaan Al-Qur’an melalui media audio pada anak yang mengalami fraktur.

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The escalating of urban physical development cause many accidents, especially which involve children in urban areas, increase from years to years. Those accidents invoke a lot of health problems, one of the problem is fracture. Any child who gets fracture is vulnerable to experience growth damage if the problem is not handled as soon as possible. One impact of fracture is severe pain.

This thesis attempts to describe how nursing care is carried on to child who gets fracture. This thesis applies non-farmacology therapy by listening to Al-Qur’an recitation on audio media. Based on the research, any child who gets fracture tends to experience severe pain and such pain can be decreased by applying Al-Qur’an recitation therapy through audio media to the child."

"Masyarakat perkotaan sebagai bagian dari ruang lingkup kerja dari keperawatan komunitas memiliki ciri khas tersendiri sehingga ia memiliki segmen yang dikenal dengan keperawatan kesehatan masyarakt perkotaan. Masyarakat perkotaan memiliki karakteristik yang khas, salah satunya ialah dalam hal masalah kesehatan yang dialaminya. Padatnya penduduk, tingginya angka pertumbuhan kendaraan bermotor, serta faktor gaya hidup menyebabkan timbulnya satu masalah kesehatan yang khas pada masyarakat perkotaan, yaitu kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kecelakaan lalu lintas menimbulkan banyak kerugian terutama pada korban kecelakaan itu. Salah satu masalah yang ditimbulkan dari kecelakaan ialah fraktur. Hasil praktik mahasiswa di ruang rawat bedah orthopedi RSUP Fatmawati menunjukkan bahwa berbagai macam fraktur dapat disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalul lintas. Oleh karena itu penulis menuangkan salah satu kasus fraktur, yaitu fraktur radius ulna beserta asuhan keperawatan untuk kasus tersebut. Laporan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu bahan rujukan dalam menangani masalah fraktur khususnya fraktur radius ulna.

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Urban communities as part of the scope of work of the nursing community has its own characteristics so it has a segment known as urban nursing. Urban communities have distinct characteristics, one of which is in terms of health problems they experienced. Dense population, high rates of growth in motor vehicles, as well as lifestyle factors causing the health problems typical in urban communities, the traffic accidents. Traffic accidents cause a lot of damage, especially to the victims of the accident. One of the problems arising from accidents are fractures.

Result in the student practices at orthopedic surgery ward of RSUP Fatmawati indicates that a wide range of fracture can be caused by traffic accidents. Therefore, the author analyzed one case of fracture, the fracture radius ulna along with nursing care for these case. The report is expected to be one of the reference materials in dealing with particular fracture, especially radius ulna fracture."

"Tingginya angka pertumbuhan penduduk akibat arus urbanisasi menimbulkan peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor di perkotaan. Hal tersebut pada akhirnya berakibat pada banyaknya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas. Salah satu dampak yang timbul dari kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah frakur. Dalam hal ini, asuhan keperawatan diberikan pada pasien fraktur multiple pada ekstremitas bawah. Pasien dilakukan operasi debridement, TBW (tension band wiring) patela, serta ORIF (open reduction and internal fixation) distal dan kolum femur sebagai penatalaksanaan fraktur yang dialami. Elevasi kaki dilakukan post operasi untuk mengurangi terjadinya edema akibat proses pembedahan. Terlihat tidak ada pembengkakan pada bagian post operasi kolum femur setelah dilakukan elevasi kaki. Pada bagian post operasi distal femur dan patella, keefektifan intervensi elevasi kaki tidak dapat dilihat karena terjadi edema akibat proses infeksi.

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The high rate of population growth due to urbanization raised the number of motor vehicles in urban areas. This ultimately resulted in the large number of traffic accidents. One of the impacts of traffic accidents was fracture. In this case, nursing care was given on patient with multiple fractures on lower extremity. The patient got debridement surgery, TBW (tension band wiring) patella, and ORIF (open reduction and internal fixation) distal and collum femoris as management for fracture. Leg elevation has done to reduce edema due to the surgery process. No visible swelling in the postoperative collum femoris after leg elevation. In the post-op distal femur and patella wound, the effectiveness of leg elevation can not be seen because there was edema caused by the infection process."

"Angka kejadian kecelakan pada anak di daerah perkotaan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Kejadian kecelakaan ini menimbulkan berbagai efek, salah satunya cedera kepala. Anak yang mengalami cedera kepala rentan mengalami peningkatan tekanan intra kranial, dengan salah satu manifestasinya adalah nyeri kepala. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada anak yang mengalami cedera kepala. Karya ilmiah ini juga menerapkan terapi komplementer berupa terapi bacaan Al-Qur'an dengan media audio. Didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa anak yang mengalami cedera kepala sering mengalami nyeri kepala akibat peningkatan TIK. Respon nyeri pada anak dapat dikurangi dengan mengaplikasikan terapi bacaan Al-Qur'an melalui media audio pada anak yang mengalami cedera kepala.

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Rate occurrence of accident on children in urban areas has increased year by year. The accident have various effects, one of them is a head injury. Children who suffer a head injury susceptible of experiencing the increase of intra cranial pressure, which one of the manifestation is headaches. This scientific word aims to describe about nursing care for child who suffer a head injury. This scientific word also implemented therapy complementary in form of Qur’an listening therapy. The conclusion is the child who suffer a head injury often experience headache as result of an increase in intra cranial pressure. The response of pain in children can be reduced by applying the Qur’an listening therapy with audio on children who suffered a head injury."

"Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien anak di RSUP Fatmawati dengan kasus yang cukup sering terjadi pada masyarakat perkotaan, yaitu kejang demam. Satu anak berusia 18 bulan, yang didiagnosis menderita kejang demam, menjadi pasien kelolaan selama hari pertama sampai terakhir perawatan di ruang rawat inap dengan penerapan pemberian tepid sponge disertai obat antipiretik saat anak demam yang menjadi salah satu intervensi dari asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan. Meminimalkan risiko infeksi dan mencegah demam timbul kembali menjadi fokus utama dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kelolaan. Kombinasi pemberian tepid sponge dan obat antipiretik memperlihatkan penurunan suhu sebesar 2oC dalam waktu 60 menit. Tidak terlihat ketidaknyamanan anak selama tepid sponge dilakukan. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang pemberian terapi tepid sponge untuk mencegah demam.

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This paper was discussed about the nursing care given to one patient of children in Fatmawati‟s Hospital who had febrile convulsion as a fairly common case in urban communities. One child in the range of 6 months to 5 years who were diagnosed febrile seizures were being managed patients during the first until the last day of inpatient care with application of the provision tepid sponge and antipyretic drugs when the child had fever. It became one of nursing care interventions given. Minimize the risk of infection and prevent the fever comes back were the main focus in nursing intervention on that managed patient. The other child in the same range of age and diagnosis became an individual control with antipyretic administration only when the child had a fever. The combination giving tepid sponge and antipyretic drug showed a drop in temperature of 2 ° C within 60 minutes. Not visible discomfort in children during tepid sponge done. Further research is needed to determine the level of parental knowledge about therapy tepid sponge to prevent fever."

"ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut tanpa sebab yang jelas disertai bintik-bintik merah pada kulit. Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada anak dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue di Teratai 3 Selatan RSUP Fatmawati. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan anak dengan DBD. Salah satu masalah keperawatan yang terjadi adalah hipertermia. Tindakan keperawatan terkait hipertermia meliputi monitor suhu, peningkatan asupan cairan, penggunaan pakaian yang tipis dan menyerap keringat, tepid sponge dan kolaborasi pemberian antipiretik. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan berupa tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik untuk membantu menurunkan demam pada anak. Hasil yang didapat anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar rata-rata 1,1ºC setelah 30 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Tepid sponge dapat menambah keterampilan perawat dalam menurunkan demam pada anak secara nonfarmakologis. Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, hipertermia, tepid sponge.ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children."