Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The Survey and Analysis of Supreme Court Derision, objective is to offer an added dimension to the bar review program as well as to afford members of the Bench and Bar an opportunity to keep abreast with the latest decisions of the Supreme Court within the context of recent presidential decrees.This is now the regular edition which contains all the main lectures, a list of cases discussed and analyzed under each lecture topic, and a subject index for ready reference."

"Buku ini merupakan terjemahan dari keputusan-keputusan di Pengadilan tinggi China. Buku ini terdiri atas dua bagian, yaitu: hukum (perorangan); hukum dagang."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini membahas tentang keputusan yang dibuat oleh U.S. Supreme Court dalam menyelesaikan kasus sengketa pemilihan presiden tahun 2000. Untuk dapat menjelaskan hal tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan konsep judicial activism, konsep Mahkamah Agung sebagai pembuat kebijakan nasional, enam gagasan politik dan Mahkamah Agung Federal Amerika Serikat, dan konsep Federal Supreme Court berdasarkan The Federal Papers. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan bahwa para hakim di U.S. Supreme Court dapat membuat keputusan politis karena peran mereka sebagai salah satu bagian dari cabang kekuasaan politik di pemerintahan. Dengan menggunakan fungsi politik mereka yang konstitusional, U.S. Supreme Court mencegah pelanggaran konstitusi dengan mengakhiri sengketa kasus pemilu Bush v. Gore. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa U.S. Supreme Court menggunakan fungsi politik mereka pada sengketa pemilihan presiden tahun 2000 guna mempertahankan peran mereka untuk memastikan bahwa Konstitusi tidak dilanggar dalam cara apapun, dan agar kasus tersebut tidak mencapai ranah Kongres. Fakta bahwa Bush v. Gore tidak memiliki preseden sebagai rujukan untuk penyelesaian kasus, membuat U.S. Supreme Court memiliki alasan untuk membuat keputusan politis dengan menggunakan judicial activism. Keputusan tersebut diambil guna membuat hukum dan preseden baru dari kasus Bush v. Gore, dan menjadikannya sebagai landmark case.

---

ABSTRACTThis research analyses the ruling decision that of the U.S. Supreme Court on settling the Presidential / General Election dispute in the year 2000. This research analyses the issues of judicial activism, Supreme Court as a national policy maker, six notions of political, and the Federal Supreme Court concept according to the Federal Papers. This reseach argues that the justices of U.S. Supreme Court could make such political decision because their role as a part of political branch of the government. By using its constitutional political function, the Supreme Court prevents a violation of the constitution by putting an end to the Bush v. Gore dispute. This research shows that the U.S. Supreme Court had to exercise their political function on presidential election dispute by the year 2000 in order to maintain their role to make sure that the Constitution is not being violated in any way, and to avoid this case from reaching the Congress. The fact that Bush v. Gore does not have a precedent to refer to, makes the U.S. Supreme Court had their reason to make a political decision by using judicial activism. The action was taken in order to make a new law and new precedent so that the Bush v. Gore can be deemed as a landmark case."

"This book covers quality measurement, control, and improvement in combinatorial chemistry. Combinatorial chemistry has developed rapidly in the past decade, with great advances made by scientists working on analysis and purification of a large number of compounds and the analysis of polymer-bound compounds. However, formidable challenges lie ahead of today's researcher. For example, high-throughput analysis and purification technologies must be further developed to ensure combinatorial libraries are "purifiable," and "drugable." To this end, "Analysis and purification methods in combinatorial chemistry" describes various analytical techniques and systems for the development, validation, quality control, purification, and physicochemical testing of combinatorial libraries. A new volume in Wiley's "Chemical analysis" series, this text has four parts covering: various approaches to monitoring reactions on solid support and optimizing reactions for library synthesis; high-throughput analytical methods used to analyze the quality of libraries; high-throughput purification techniques; and, analytical methods applied in post-synthesis and post-purification stages.Drawing from the contributions of respected experts in combinatorial chemistry, this comprehensive book provides coverage of applications of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) technologies, as well as other analytical techniques."

"Pembatasan kewenangan BPSK dalam menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen menjadi suatu isu hukum yang mengaburkan kepastian hukum perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia. Analisa mengenai kewenangan BPSK terhadap sengketa konsumen yang mengarah pada perkara keperdataan (wanprestasi) perlu dikaji dari segi UU Perlindungan Konsumen dan Putusan-Putusan Mahkamah Agung yang memutus dengan amar membatalkan Putusan BPSK dan menyatakan BPSK tidak berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa wanprestasi. Mahkamah Agung selaku tingkat tertinggi dalam lingkup Peradilan Umum kerap kali tidak mencantumkan dasar dan alasan hukum terhadap Putusan-Putusannya yang menyangkut kewenangan BPSK. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (kepustakaan) dengan studi dokumen (bahan-bahan pustaka) dengan dilengkapi data primer berupa wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber. Bahwa penulis mendapati, meskipun Mahkamah Agung sebelumnya sepakat BPSK berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen terkait perkara wanprestasi, namun dengan adanya yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung, mengenai sengketa keperdataan (wanprestasi) bukan lagi ranah BPSK melainkan menjadi kompetensi absolut Pengadilan Negeri untuk memeriksa dan memutus perkara. Mahkamah Agung seharusnya tidak serta merta membatalkan Putusan BPSK dan menyatakan BPSK tidak berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa wanprestasi tanpa pertimbangan dan dasar hukum yang jelas dan lengkap agar hak konsumen mendapat penyelesaian sengketa yang patut tidak terabaikan.

---

The limitation of BPSK's authority in resolving consumer disputes is a legal issue that obscures the legal certainty of consumer protection in Indonesia. The analysis of BPSK's authority on consumer disputes that lead to civil cases (default) which need to be studied in terms of the Consumer Protection Law and Supreme Court Judges Considerations and Decisions which ruled against BPSK's decision and stated BPSK has no authority to resolve default disputes. The Supreme Court as the highest level within the scope of the General Court does not affect the legal basis and reasons for its decisions that regulate the authority of BPSK. The author uses the normative legal research method (literature) with document study (library materials) supplemented by primary data in the form of interviews with several interviewees. The fact is that although the Supreme Court agrees on the authority of BPSK to resolve disputes related to the interests of cases of default, with the existence of Supreme Court jurisprudence, Regarding civil disputes (default), it is no longer the domain of BPSK, but the absolute competence of the District Court to examine and decide cases. The Supreme Court should not immediately cancel the BPSK decision and state that BPSK does not resolve default disputes without consideration and a clear and complete legal basis so that proper dispute resolution consumers' rights are not neglected."

"INTRODUCTION America is a country of laws rather than of men. Laws that are agreed on by representatives of the people, implemented by the government and reviewed for their legal constitutionality by judges of the Supreme Court rule America. These laws must conform to certain broad principles of moral justice. They then govern the actions of the population of America. Since laws govern the actions of the people, they must be stable. Judges of the court who apply laws to existing cases are expected to make consistent decisions. They should do so and must also bear in their minds that the decisions they made might be referred to as precedents when other judges decide cases of similar type. "Stability of laws and consistency of decisions are basic values of our judicial system", said Harold O. Berman in his article, "Philosophical Aspects of American Law", broadcast by the Voice of America (Berman, 1973:323). In 1936, the Supreme Court, by 5 to 4 vote-in the case of Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo. 298 U.S. 587 (1936) invalidated a statute of the state of New York prescribing minimum wages for women and children. But only one year later, the Supreme Court upheld a Washington State minimum wage law. The Supreme Court not only chanced its decision of 1936 but also repudiated the then prevailing interpretation of the due process clause of the United States Constitution. Before 1973 the due process clauses were traditionally used to curb legislation of the social welfare type. Since then, "no federal, and relatively few state, laws of this type have been declared unconstitutional on the due process ground" (Carr, 1961: 95). The above Court's inconsistent decision has greatly attracted my attention to write this thesis. It seems to me that some of the American Supreme Court's decisions in the course of the first two terms of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had to be accordingly adjusted in response to deep social and political demands of the changing times and conditions. Dexter Perkins quoted an assertion of President Roosevelt's supporters saying, "if the President lost the battle, he won the war, that if his legislation failed, he had the satisfaction of seeing the Court bend to the spirit of the times". Perkins further wrote: "History itself demonstrates that our highest tribunal will suffer grievously in prestige and power if it fails to conform to the spirit of the times" (Perkins, 1957:61-63). This thesis will examine some factors affecting reversals of the Supreme Court's decisions during the first two terms of President Roosevelt. Perhaps these decisions, which became controversial at the times, had to be made in response to social and political pressures. It might also be possible that these decisions had been influenced by the Supreme Court's justices' personal values and orientations, the state of the law applicable to each of the selected cases, the interaction among its members and other external factors, which will be discussed in detail in Chapter III and Chapter IV. "