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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari stock, size, collateral, profit, liquid asset dan short term bank loan terhadap corporate trade credit. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang disajikan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling judgement, dan diperoleh data observasi sebesar 81 perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa stock berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap account payable, dan berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada account receivable dan net trade credit. Size berpengaruh positif signifikan pada account receivable dan account payable, sedangkan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada net trade credit. Collateral berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap account receivable dan net trade credit, sedangkan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada account payable. Profit berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap account payable, dan tidak ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan pada account receivable dan net trade credit. Liquid asset ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada account receivable, account payable, dan net trade credit. Short term bank loan berpengaruh positif signifikan pada account receivable dan net trade credit, serta hungan yang negatif signifikan terhadap account payable. Stock, size, collateral, profit, liquid asset,dan short term bank loan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap corporate trade credit pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of stock, size, collateral, profit, liquid asset, and short term bank loan on corporate trade credit. This research used data derived from financial statement of manufacturing companies provided by Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2008 - 2012 period. The samples obtained by sampling judgement, which is found 81 companies as observation data. As for the result, this study found that stock has positive significant relationship with account payable, and negative significant relationship on both account receivable and net trade credit. Size has positive significant relationship with account receivable and account payable, however it is insignificant related to net trade credit. Collateral has negative significant relationship on both account receivable and net trade credit, and insignificant relationship with account payable. Profit has negative significant relationship with account payable, but insignificant with account receivable and net trade credit. Liquid asset turn to insignificant with all specification (account receivable, account payable, and net trade credit). Short term bank loan has positive significant influence on both account receivable and net trade credit, and negative significant influence with account payable. Stock, size, collateral, profit, liquid assets and short term bank loan simultaneously affect on corporate trade credit in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, period 2008-2012."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari stock, size, collateral, profit, liquid asset dan short term bank loan terhadap corporate trade credit. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang disajikan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008 – 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling judgement, dan diperoleh data observasi sebesar 81 perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa stock berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap account payable, dan berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada account receivable dan net trade credit. Size berpengaruh positif signifikan pada account receivable dan account payable, sedangkan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada net trade credit. Collateral berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap account receivable dan net trade credit, sedangkan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada account payable. Profit berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap account payable, dan tidak ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan pada account receivable dan net trade credit. Liquid asset ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada account receivable, account payable, dan net trade credit. Short term bank loan berpengaruh positif signifikan pada account receivable dan net trade credit, serta hungan yang negatif signifikan terhadap account payable. Stock, size, collateral, profit, liquid asset,dan short term bank loan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap corporate trade credit pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012

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This research aims to analyze the effect of stock, size, collateral, profit, liquid asset, and short term bank loan on corporate trade credit. This research used data derived from financial statement of manufacturing companies provided by Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2008 - 2012 period. The samples obtained by sampling judgement, which is found 81 companies as observation data. As for the result, this study found that stock has positive significant relationship with account payable, and negative significant relationship on both account receivable and net trade credit. Size has positive significant relationship with account receivable and account payable, however it is insignificant related to net trade credit. Collateral has negative significant relationship on both account receivable and net trade credit, and insignificant relationship with account payable. Profit has negative significant relationship with account payable, but insignificant with account receivable and net trade credit. Liquid asset turn to insignificant with all specification (account receivable, account payable, and net trade credit). Short term bank loan has positive significant influence on both account receivable and net trade credit, and negative significant influence with account payable. Stock, size, collateral, profit, liquid assets and short term bank loan simultaneously affect on corporate trade credit in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, period 2008-2012."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan Asset Turnover, Net Profit Margin, Fixed Asset Turnover, Account Receivable Turnover, Account Payable Turnover dan Inventory Turnover terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan Return On Asset (ROA).Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 42 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam bursa efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012 yang dikelompokan menjadi 3 sektor yaitu: 1. Perusahaan manufaktur sektor Miscellaneous, 2. Perusahaan manufaktur sektor Basic industry and Chemicals, 3. Perusahaan manufaktur sektor Consumer Goods. Metode penelitian menggunakan pengujian regresi data panel dengan variabel independen CATO, NPM, FATO, ARTO, APTO dan ITO, dan variabel dependen ROA sebagai proksi profitabilitas.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan tingkat signifikansi dari pengelompokan perusahaan manufaktur berdasarkan kategori tersebut.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rasio keuangan NPM memiliki perngaruh yang signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan APTO dan ARTO tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA. FATO memiliki perngaruh yang signifikan terhadap ROA, namun pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor Basic industry and Chemicals FATO tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA. Sedangkan pada ITO dan CATO tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA, namun pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor Miscellaneous ITO dan CATO memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ROA.

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This research aims to determine the impact of financial ratios Current Asset Turnover, Net Profit Margin, Fixed Asset Turnover, Account Receivable Turnover, Account Payable Turnover and Inventory Turnover on profitability as measured by ROA.

The study was conducted on 42 Manufacturing Company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2008 to 2012 were grouped into 3 categories, namely: 1. Manufacturing company sector Miscellaneous, 2. Manufacturing company sector Basic industry and Chemicals, 3. Manufacturing company sector Consumer Goods. Research methods using panel data regression testing with the independent variable CATO, NPM, FATO, ARTO, APTO and ITO and the dependent variables ROA as a proxy for profitability.

The purpose of this study to determine whether there are differences in the level of significance of the grouping categories based on manufacturing company.

The results of this study concluded that the financial ratios NPM has a significant effect on ROA. While APTO and ARTO has no effect on ROA. FATO has a significant effect on ROA, but on Manufacturing company sector Basic industry and Chemicals FATO has no effect on ROA. While on ITO and CATO has no effect on ROA, but on Manufacturing company sector Miscellaneous ITO and CATO has a significant effect on ROA."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan dan board size terhadap cash holding. Model analisis penelitian menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah market-to-book ratio, cash flow, net working capital, firm size, leverage, dividend payment dan board size. Dan variabel dependen yaitu cash holding. penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari 1420 data pengamatan perusahaan yang telah listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2008-2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) market-to-book ratio. Cash flow, net working capital, dan leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap corporate cash holding 2) firm size, dividend payment dan board size memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap corporate cash holding.

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This research aim to analyze the influence of firm characteristic and board size to cash holdings. This model research are analyze with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The Independent variables in this research are the market-to-book ratio, cash flow, net working capital, firm size, leverage, dividend payment and board size. The dependent variabel is cash holding. This study use panel data, the data used in this research come from the annual financial statements and sustainability reports of non financial companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2008-2012, there were 1420 observations of the research sample. the results showed that : 1) market-to-book ratio, cash flow, net working capital, and leverage doesn’t have significant effect on corporate cash holding 2) firm size, dividend payment and board size have significant effect on corporate cash holding. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate diversification terhadap keputusan struktur modal pada perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah total diversification, related dan unrelated diversification, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah book leverage ratio, market leverage ratio, dan longterm market leverage ratio. Diversifikasi diukur dengan entropy index. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis data panel dengan jumlah data observasi adalah 675.Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara total diversification terhadap struktur modal yang diproksikan oleh longterm market leverage ratio. 2) Related diversification tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan. 3) Unrelated diversification juga tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of corporate diversification on capital structure decision of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. Diversification is measured by entropy index. The independent variables are total diversification, related and unrelated diversification, while the dependent variables are book leverage ratio, market leverage and longterm market leverage ratio. This study uses panel data regression to test 675 observations.

This study shows that: 1) Total diversification have significant effect on capital structure which proxied by longterm market leverage ratio, 2) Related diversification doesn?t have significant effect on capital structure. 3) Unrelated diversification also doesn?t have significant effect on capital structure."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance struktur kepemilikan dan struktur modal terhadap agency cost pada perusahaan sektor non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008 2012 Corporate governance diproksikan dengan board of commissioner size dan proporsi dewan komisaris Struktur kepemilikan diproksikan dengan kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional Sedangkan struktur modal diproksikan dengan debt to asset ratio Agency cost pada penelitian ini diproksikan dengan asset utilisation ratio Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan uji analisis Random Effect Model REMHasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan corporate governance struktur kepemilikan dan struktur modal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap agency cost Selanjutnya secara parsial hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa board of commissioner size kepemilikan manajerial kepemilikan institusional dan debt to asset ratio memiliki pengaruh yang negatif signifikan terhadap agency cost Kata Kunci Agency cost corporate governance struktur kepemilikan dan struktur modal.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance, ownership structure, and capital structure on agency cost of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. Corporate governance is proxied by board of commissioner size and proportion of independent commissioners. Ownership structure is proxied by managerial ownership and institutional ownership. Whereas, capital structure is proxied by debt-to-asset ratio. In this study, agency cost is measured by asset utilisation ratio. This research is a quantitative research by using panel data regression. This research is analyzed with Random Effect Model (REM).

The result shows that corporate governance, ownership structure, and capital structure simultaneously have significant effect on agency cost. Furthermore, board of commissioner size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and debt-to-asset ratio significantly affect agency cost and have negative correlation with agency cost."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan (institutional dan managerial ownership) dan corporate governance (board size dan non-executive directors) terhadap struktur modal. Menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2013, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara struktur kepemilikan dan corporate governance terhadap struktur modal. Return on asset (ROA) sebagai variabel kontrol juga mempunyai hasil yang signifikan dengan struktur modal namun firm size mempunyai hasil yang tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Maka, hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa struktur kepemilikan dan corporate governance mempunyai peran penting pada struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure (institutional and managerial ownership) and corporate governance (board size and non-executive directors) on capital structure. By using listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2008-2013 as a sample, results reveal that ownership structure and corporate governance are significantly correlated with capital structure. Return on asset as control variable has significant correlation with capital structure, but as for firm size has insignificant correlation with capital structure. Therefore, results suggest that ownership structure and corporate governance play important roles in a firm's capital structure."

"Struktur kepemilikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh kuat pada tata kelola perusahaan, dimana pada kepemilikan pemegang saham pengendali yang memiliki hubungan dengan rasio hutang dalam sebuah perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh struktur kepemilikan (controlling shareholder ownership) terhadap rasio hutang (book leverage, book value of debt, dan market value of debt). Penelitian ini menggunakan model data panel sejumlah 415 observasi dari sampel perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor manufaktur (industri dasar dan kimia, industri lain-lain, dan industri barang konsumsi) pada periode 2008 hingga 2012.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Controlling shareholder ownership memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap rasio hutang perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan book leverage, (2) Controlling shareholder ownership memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap rasio hutang perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan book value of debt, (3) Controlling shareholder ownership memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap rasio hutang perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan market value of debt.

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The ownership structure is one of the factors that impact on the corporate governance, where the ownership of controlling shareholders has a relationship with firm's debt ratio. This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure (controlling shareholder ownership) to debt ratio (book leverage, book value of debt and market value of debt). This study uses panel data of 415 observation of manufacturing sector (basic and chemical industries, miscellaneous industries, and consumer goods industries) in the period of 2008 to 2012.

Results showed that: (1) Controlling shareholder ownership has a positive and significant effect on the firm's debt ratio which is proxied by book leverage, (2) Controlling shareholder ownership has a positive and significant effect on the firm's debt ratio which is proxied by the book value of debt, (3) Controlling shareholder ownership has a positive and significant effect on the company's debt ratio which is proxied by the market value of debt."

"Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh persediaan perusahaan terhadap trade credit perusahaan dengan proksi account receivable dan account payable. Observasi dilakukan terhadap 100 perusahaan manufaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama kurun waktu 2002-2012. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yang bersumber dari Datastream, Eikon dan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan model estimasi First Difference Generalized Method of Moment (GMM), didapatkan hasil bahwa persediaan perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap trade credit. Ditemukan pula bahwa pada kasus di Indonesia trade credit berperan sebagai komplemen dari sumber pendanaan bank.

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This research examines the impact of inventory on trade credit. 100 manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange are observed within period of 2002-2012. By using panel data of firm gathered from Datastream, Eikon and financial report and using First Difference Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimation model, research finds that inventory has a negative impact on trade credit. It also discovers that empirical evidence in Indonesia shows that trade credit is complement to financing from bank."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris hubungan antara tingkat persaingan pasar dan keputusan manajer dalam mendistribusikan kas kepada pemegang saham. Dengan menggunakan sampel 88 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2008-2012 dan regresi Tobit sebagai metode pengolahan data, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang berada pada industri dengan tingkat persaingan rendah memiliki tingkat pembayaran dividen lebih tinggi dibandingkan perusahaan di industri dengan tingkat persaingan tinggi.Hasil ini konsisten dengan substitution model of agency yang menyatakan bahwa tingkat persaingan pasar yang semakin tinggi akan mengurangi peran dividen dalam mengontrol biaya agensi, menyebabkan penurunan pada pembayaran dividen. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa outcome model of agency berlaku di Indonesia. Outcome model of agency menyatakan bahwa tingkat pembayaran dividen lebih tinggi pada persaingan pasar yang kompetitif, karena meningkatnya risiko likuidasi dan menurunnya informasi asimetris.

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This paper investigates the interaction between product market competition and managers decision to distribute cash to shareholders. Using sample of 88 manufacturing firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2008-2012 and Tobit regression as data processing method, this paper shows that firms in less competitive industries have higher payout ratios than firms in more competitive industries.

Our results are consistent with substitution model of agency which suggests that a higher product market competition reduces the role of dividends in controlling agency costs, leading to a decrease in dividends. We do not find evidence that shows outcome model of agency is applied in Indonesia. The outcome model predicts an increase in dividends when the product market competition higher, because of greater liquidation threat and less asymmetric information."