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"The proceedings present a selection of refereed papers presented at the 1st International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Renewable Energy (ICEERE 2018) held during 15-17 April 2018, Saidi, Morocco.The contributions from electrical engineers and experts highlight key issues and developments essential to the multifaceted field of electrical engineering systems and seek to address multidisciplinary challenges in Information and Communication Technologies. The book has a special focus on energy challenges for developing the Euro-Mediterranean regions through new renewable energy technologies in the agricultural and rural areas.The book is intended for academia, including graduate students, experienced researchers and industrial practitioners working in the fields of Electronic Engineering and Renewable Energy."

"ABSTRAKDua permasalahan utama yang di hadapi oleh seluruh penduduk dunia adalahkelangkaan bahan bakar dan perubahan iklim global yang diakibatkan akumulasiemisi karbondioksida. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut penelitian mengenaisumber energi alternatif semakin gencar di seluruh dunia. Salah satu sumber yangpaling menjanjikan dan sesuai dengan kondisi Indonesia adalah bahan bakarnabati yang berasal dari algae, atau yang lebih dikenal dengan third generationbiofuel. Indonesia memiliki panjang garis pantai 95.181 km serta sinar mataharimelimpah yang sangat sesuai dengan kondisi yang diperlukan alga untuk tumbuh.Selain itu algae juga menyerap CO2 sehingga dapat mengurangi kadar CO2 diudara dan dapat dipertimbangkan dalam Carbon Trading, Penelitian inimembahas mengenai potensi energi terbarukan dari algae di Indonesia

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ABSTRACTTwo main problems faced by the entire population in the world is fuel scarcityand global climate change caused by the accumulation of carbon dioxideemissions. To solve the problem of research on alternative energy sources hasintensified around the world. One source of the most promising and in accordancewith the conditions of Indonesia are biofuels derived from algae, or better knownas the third generation biofuels. Indonesia has a long coastline of 95,181 km andabundant sunshine that is in accordance with the conditions needed to grow algae.Besides algae absorb CO2 as well thus reducing levels of CO2 in the air and canbe considered in Carbon Trading, this research discusses the renewable energy potential of algae in Indonesia"

"A global demand for energy has forced many countries to search for alternative and renewable energy. An anticipated effect of the development of renewable is an increase in employment as part of new green jobs creation, a major benefit for Indonesia to cope with its high unemployment rate. This paper describes the impact of renewable energy development on the jobs creation in Indonesia. First, we identify current government policies relative to renewable energy. Second, this paper describes the definition of green jobs and what type of jobs might be created due to development of renewable energy. Third, companies in Indonesia currently operating in the renewable energy sector are analyzed for their potential growth. Research is based solely on secondary data analysis. Information publicly available from the government/ministry website was used to examine policies concerning renewable energy. Related journals and articles were used to explore plans for the creation of green jobs, and a database search was conducted to identify companies currently operating in the renewable energy sector. The Kammen et al. (2004) study of Jobs per Megawatt of Capacity identified that the renewable energy installed capacity in 2007 created approximately 14,000 jobs in Indonesia. The potential capacity of renewable energy will create 70,000-190,000 jobs in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKPermintaan daya listrik di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya terbagi dengan rata dari sabang sampai meruke. Banyak daerah terpencil yang jauh dari pemerintahan pusat yang sama sekali tidak memiliki akses daya listrik. Beberapa solusi telah dipilih untuk menyediakan dan memenuhi kebutuhan daya listrik dengan menggunakan pembangkit listrik sumber terbaharui pada sampel daerah terpencil di desa daerah Lembang, Bandung barat. Beberapa solusi telah dirancang dengan menggunakan kombinasi tenaga surya, baterai, dan generator diesel yang di tenagai oleh minyak yang diproses dari tumbuhan Jatropha Curcas. Kombinasi-kombinasi dari sumber energi terbaharui tersebut akan dinilai dari biayanya dan yang termurah akan dipilih untuk dibangun. Energi terbaharui dipilih karena tren sedang berubah dan menuju padanya untuk sumber yang lebih baik tanpa emisi.

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ABSTRACTThe demand of electricity in Indonesia has not been realized thoroughly throughoutthe nation. Many of the remote areas that are far from the central government havezero electricity. Several solutions have been chosen to empower and fulfill suchdemand in those area by using an off-grid power plant model using renewableresources in a sample remote area in a village in Lembang, West of Bandung. Severalsolutions has been designed using the combination of solar cell, battery and dieselgenerator that will be fueled by petroleum that is made from Jartopha Curcas plant.The combinations will then be assessed by looking at the cost and the cheapest ofall solutions will be chosen for the village. Renewable energy is chosen because thetrend is shifting towards it for a better source of energy without emission;"

"ABSTRAKEnergi di Indonesia merupakan sektor yang sangat vital, semakin bertambah tahun kebutuhan energi semakin meningkat. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penduduk. Kondisi di dunia saat ini bahwa persediaan energi renewable semakin menipis, memicu pengembangan energi renewable. Indonesia menargetkan pengembangan energi renewable padaa tahun 2025 sebesar 23 bauran energi nasional. Penelitian ini memberikan alternatif proporsi bauran dan pemilihan lokasi EBT yang bertujuan untuk meminimumkan biaya total energi bauran. Hasil yang diperoleh dari metode MINLP yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan energi air dan panas bumi yang memiliki porsi pengembangan terbesar.

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ABSTRACTEnergy in Indonesia is an important sector that electricity demand always increasing every year. This condition is also influenced by economic and population growth. In fact, non renewable energy is declining and will be vanished in several decades. This condition triggers development of renewable energy to replace it. Indonesia have made a development target of renewable energy become 23 of all energy mix. This paper give an alternative plan of development and site selection to reach minimum cost of all renewable energy mix in Indonesia. The result is hydro and geothermal are dominant in this energy mix."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek teknis dan ekonomi perencanaan green data center. Berdasarkan parameter downtime dan availibility sesuai standar TIA-942, skema green data center dengan konfigurasi PLN-PV-Baterai, mampu bersaing dengan data center konvensional, memanfaatkan energi matahari yang lebih ramah lingkungan dengan nilai NPC dan LCOE paling rendah, namun sistem ini andal terhadap gangguan listrik PLN. Hasil simulasi emisi, skema green data center menghasilkan emisi gas rumah kaca paling rendah. Dengan penetrasi RF pada skema ini, sebesar 49.5% untuk tier 1, tier 2 sebesar 50%, tier 3 sebesar 51.9% dan tier 4 sebesar 53%, berpengaruh secara signifikan mengurangi 49% emisi gas rumah kaca pada skema data center konvensional. Penghematan tagihan listrik PLN pada green data center yaitu rata-rata sebesar 52% pada masing masing tier menggunakan Permen ESDM No. 49 Tahun 2018. Sedangkan dengan Permen ESDM No. 26 Tahun 2021 dengan statusnya masih tertangguhkan, rata-rata penghematan dapat mencapai 55.7%.

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This study aims to analyze the technical and economic aspects of green data center planning. Based on the downtime and availability parameters according to the TIA-942 standard, the green data center scheme with the PLN-PV-Battery configuration, is able to compete with conventional data centers, utilizing solar energy which is more environmentally friendly with the lowest NPC and LCOE values, but this system is reliable against PLN power failure. The emission simulation results show that the green data center scheme produces the lowest greenhouse gas emissions. With RF penetration in this scheme, 49.5% for tier 1, 50% for tier 2, 51.9% for tier 3 and 53% for tier 4, it significantly reduces 49% greenhouse gas emissions in conventional data center schemes. Savings on PLN electricity bills at the green data center is an average of 52% for each tier using the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 49 of 2018. Meanwhile, with the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 26 of 2021 with the status still pending, the average savings can reach 55.7%."

"ABSTRAKMakalah ini menyajikan analisis mengenai efektivitas kebijakan energiterbarukan dan praktek kebijakannya di Indonesia, dengan mengacu kepadapraktek kebijakan energi terbarukan di Uni Eropa, negara-negara anggota OECD(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) dan negara-negaraBRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China dan South Africa). Tulisan ini membahasfactor-faktor kunci penentu keberhasilan kebijakan pengembangan energiterbarukan dalam konteks Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan, makalah inimemberikan kontribusi untuk memahami kebijakan RE secara umum dan faktorfaktoryang mendorong keberhasilan pelaksanaan RE di Indonesia padakhususnya. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun berbagai kebijakandan program pengembangkan energi terbarukan telah dibuat oleh PemerintahIndonesia, namun realisasinya masih di bawah target yang ditetapkan, sehinggahal ini membawa implikasi serius terhadap keamanan energi nasional.Berdasarkan identifikasi, faktor utama yang menghambat program pengembanganenergi terbarukan di Indonesia adalah hambatan non-ekonomi.

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ABSTRACTThis paper presents an analysis of the effectiveness of RE policy and policypractice in Indonesia. It is based on RE policy practices in European Union,OECD and BRICS countries. Discussing key important factors of RE policy inIndonesian context, the study reveals that despite various policies and programswhich the Government of Indonesia has made, the realization of RE deploymentis still under the stated target, which can have implication for the national energysecurity. This might be attributed to non-economic barriers. Overall, this papercontributes to the understanding of RE policies in general and factors encouragingsuccessful implementation of RE in particular."

"Emisi gas rumah kaca yang dikeluarkan oleh sektor energi menurut pendekatan kategori sumber emisi adalah sebanyak 638.452 Gigagram (Gg) CO2e pada tahun 2019. Jika dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya, emisi pada tahun 2019 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 7,13%. Bersamaan dengan visi Ibu Kota Nusantara, ditetapkan dalam salah satu key performance indexnya bahwa instalasi kapasitas energi terbarukan akan memenuhi 100% kebutuhan energi Ibu Kota Nusantara dan target net zero emission untuk Ibu Kota Nusantara di 2045. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan strategi energi terbarukan di Ibu Kota Nusantara tersebut menuju Net Zero Emission berikut dengan biaya siklus hidupnya. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan studi literature dan benchmarking dan akan dianalisis dengan perangkat lunak LEAP untuk mengakomodir simulasi. Strategi yang dihasilkan untuk mencapai net zero emission pada penelitian ini adalah berupa roadmap pengembangan energi terbarukan, berawal dari 27% energi terbarukan pada tahun 2022 oleh pembangkit listrik eksisting di Pulau Kalimantan, 80% energi terbarukan pada 2034, dan 100% energi terbarukan pada 2045, dengan biaya siklus hidup mencapai 9.161 juta USD.

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According to the category approach of emission source, in 2019, greenhouse gas emission released by the energy sector has reached 600 giga grams of CO2e. Compared to the previous year, emission in 2019 has increased by 7,13%. Along with the vision of Ibu Kota Nusantara, it is stipulated in one of its key performance index that the installation of renewable energy capacity must meet 100% of energy need of Ibu Kota Nusantara, and net zero emission in Ibu Kota Nusantara by 2045. This research aims to develop a renewable energy strategy in Ibu Kota Nusantara towards Net Zero Emissions along with their life cycle costs. This research will be carried out by means of literature and benchmarking studies and will be analyzed with LEAP software to accommodate simulations. The resulting strategy to achieve net zero emissions in this study is in the form of a roadmap for developing renewable energy, starting with 27% renewable energy in 2022 by existing power plants on Kalimantan Island, 80% renewable energy in 2034, and 100% renewable energy in 2045, with a life cycle cost of USD 9,161 million."