Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Stochastic Optimal Control (SOC), a mathematical theory concerned with minimizing a cost (or maximizing a payout) pertaining to a controlled dynamic process under uncertainty—has proven incredibly helpful to understanding and predicting debt crises and evaluating proposed financial regulation and risk management. Stochastic Optimal Control and the U.S. Financial Debt Crisis analyzes SOC in relation to the 2008 U.S. financial crisis, and offers a detailed framework depicting why such a methodology is best suited for reducing financial risk and addressing key regulatory issues. Topics discussed include the inadequacies of the current approaches underlying financial regulations, the use of SOC to explain debt crises and superiority over existing approaches to regulation, and the domestic and international applications of SOC to financial crises. "

"This book proposes, for the first time, a basic formulation for structural control that takes into account the stochastic dynamics induced by engineering excitations in the nature of non-stationary and non-Gaussian processes. Further, it establishes the theory of and methods for stochastic optimal control of randomly-excited engineering structures in the context of probability density evolution methods, such as physically-based stochastic optimal (PSO) control. By logically integrating randomness into control gain, the book helps readers design elegant control systems, mitigate risks in civil engineering structures, and avoid the dilemmas posed by the methods predominantly applied in current practice, such as deterministic control and classical linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control associated with nominal white noises."

"Uncertainty and risk are integral to engineering because real systems have inherent ambiguities that arise naturally or due to our inability to model complex physics. The authors discuss probability theory, stochastic processes, estimation, and stochastic control strategies and show how probability can be used to model uncertainty in control and estimation problems. The material is practical and rich in research opportunities.The authors provide a comprehensive treatment of stochastic systems from the foundations of probability to stochastic optimal control. The book covers discrete- and continuous-time stochastic dynamic systems leading to the derivation of the Kalman filter, its properties, and its relation to the frequency domain Wiener filter as well as the dynamic programming derivation of the linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) and the linear exponential Gaussian (LEG) controllers and their relation to H2 and H controllers and system robustness.Stochastic Processes, Estimation, and Control is divided into three related sections. First, the authors present the concepts of probability theory, random variables, and stochastic processes, which lead to the topics of expectation, conditional expectation, and discrete-time estimation and the Kalman filter. After establishing this foundation, stochastic calculus and continuous-time estimation are introduced. Finally, dynamic programming for both discrete-time and continuous-time systems leads to the solution of optimal stochastic control problems, resulting in controllers with significant practical application."

"Laporan berikut telah dimasukkan secara komprehensif untuk menganalisis efek dari Krisis Keuangan Global dan Euro Sovereign Krisis Utang ke Barclays Bank dan OCBC Bank, kinerja kedua bank tersebut dan manajemen risiko dua bank dari Inggris dan Singapura selama krisis yang merusak sektor keuangan dunia Eropa dan. Kami tertarik untuk meninjau kinerja Barclays Bank karena mereka adalah Bank terbesar kedua dalam hal aset di Inggris bahwa selama krisis keuangan didakwa untuk memalsukan tingkat Libor, jumlah $ 451.400.000 didenda kepada Bank multinasional ini. Kami juga ingin melihat dampak dari Krisis Keuangan terhadap kinerja OCBC Bank Singapura, dan bagaimana mereka menyelesaikan masalah dari Krisis Keuangan Global dan Euro Sovereign Krisis Utang, OCBC Bank dikenal sebagai yang paling beragam dari ketiga Bank lokal di Singapore. Untuk timeline laporan ini, kami memutuskan untuk menganalisis 2007-2013, karena kami berharap untuk menganalisis sebelum dan setelah Krisis Keuangan Global yang berdampak pada 2008 dan Euro Sovereign Krisis Utang meletus sekitar 2009-2010, dan jika ada setelah efek ini krisis masih berlangsung pada penampilan mereka dan manajemen risiko, kami juga ingin melihat strategi dua bank tersebut dalam mengatasi masalah ini.

---

The following reports has been put comprehensively to analyse the effects of the Global Financial Crisis and Euro Sovereign Debt Crisis to Barclays Bank and OCBC Bank, performance of these two Banks and the risk management of these two banks of United Kingdom and Singapore during the crises that ruin the Europe and world financial sector. We are interested to review the performance of Barclays Bank as they are the second biggest Bank in term of assets in UK that during financial crisis was charged for falsifying Libor rates, the amount of $451.4 million were fined to this multinational Bank. We also like to see the impacts of the Financial Crises to the performance of OCBC Bank of Singapore, and how they resolve the issues of Global Financial Crisis and Euro Sovereign Debt Crisis, OCBC Bank is known as the most diversified of all three local Banks in Singapore. For the timeline of this report, we decide to analyse from 2007 to 2013, as we hope to analyse before and after the Global Financial Crisis that impacted on 2008 and Euro Sovereign Debt Crisis erupted around 2009 to 2010, and if there are any after effects of this still ongoing crisis on their performances and risk managements, we also like to see the strategies of these two banks in overcoming these issues."

"Laporan berikut telah dimasukkan secara komprehensif untuk menganalisis efek dari Krisis Keuangan Global dan Euro Sovereign Krisis Utang ke Barclays Bank dan OCBC Bank, kinerja dan manajemen risiko dua bank dari Inggris dan Singapura selama krisis yang merusak Eropa dan sektor keuangan dunia. Kami tertarik untuk meninjau kinerja Barclays Bank karena mereka adalah Bank terbesar kedua dalam hal aset di Inggris bahwa selama krisis keuangan didakwa untuk memalsukan tingkat Libor, jumlah $ 451.400.000 didenda kepada Bank multinasional ini. Kami juga ingin melihat dampak dari Krisis Keuangan terhadap kinerja OCBC Bank Singapura, dan bagaimana mereka menyelesaikan masalah dari Krisis Keuangan Global dan Euro Sovereign Krisis Utang, OCBC Bank dikenal sebagai yang paling beragam dari ketiga Bank lokal di Singapore. Untuk timeline laporan ini kita memutuskan untuk menganalisis 2007‐2013, karena kami berharap untuk menganalisis sebelum dan afther Krisis Keuangan Global yang berdampak pada 2008 dan Euro Sovereign Krisis Utang yang meletus sekitar 2009‐2010, dan jika ada setelah efek ini krisis masih berlangsung pada kinerja dan risiko manajemen, kami juga ingin melihat strategi dua bank tersebut dalam mengatasi masalah ini.

---

The following reports has been put comprehensively to analyse the effects of the Global Financial Crisis and Euro Sovereign Debt Crisis to Barclays Bank and OCBC Bank, performance of these two Banks and the risk management of these two banks of United Kingdom and Singapore during the crises that ruin the Europe and world financial sector. We are interested to review the performance of Barclays Bank as they are the second biggest Bank in term of assets in UK that during financial crisis was charged for falsifying Libor rates, the amount of $451.4 million were fined to this multinational Bank. We also like to see the impacts of the Financial Crises to the performance of OCBC Bank of Singapore, and how they resolve the issues of Global Financial Crisis and Euro Sovereign Debt Crisis, OCBC Bank is known as the most diversified of all three local Banks in Singapore. For the timeline of this report, we decide to analyse from 2007 to 2013, as we hope to analyse before and after the Global Financial Crisis that impacted on 2008 and Euro Sovereign Debt Crisis erupted around 2009 to 2010, and if there are any after effects of this still ongoing crisis on their performances and risk managements, we also like to see the strategies of these two banks in overcoming these issues."