Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Summary:The authors present essential information for those who would attempt to manage, or formulate and implement policies that acknowledge, the relationship between coastal and ocean use and the environments affected by that use."

"[ABSTRAKInteraksi antara masyarakat sistem sosial dan lingkungan ekosistem menghasilkan adaptasi yang merupakan cerminan dari respon masyarakat terhadap tekanan eksternal struktural dari luar Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1 menganalisis perubahan lingkungan yang dialami masyarakat pesisir khususnya masyarakat petambak garam di Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas 2 menganalisis unsur struktur kultur dan proses sosial masyarakat pesisir Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas yang mempunyai tipologi wilayah pesisir berbeda dan 3 merumuskan strategi adaptasi petambak garam Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas dalam menghadapi perubahan lingkungan terkait peran unsur struktur kultur dan proses sosial Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah strategi adaptasi masyarakat pesisir khususnya petambak garam di Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas ditunjukkan oleh variasi respon unsur struktur unsur kultur dan unsur proses terhadap tekanan struktural dari luar masyarakat yaitu gotong royong penjagaan tradisi dan peran pemimpin informal ;

---

ABSTRACTInteraction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders , Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ]"

"Resort Cubadak Paradiso Village dalam pengelolaan wisata bahari pada wilayah pesisir di Pulau Cubadak selama 23 tahun telah melakukan pembatasan akses masuk ke dalam Pulau serta membatasi wilayah perairan laut sejauh 60 meter dari bibir pantai Pulau Cubadak. Padahal tanah yang dikelola tersebut berstatus sebagai tanah ulayat kaum Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Sehingga menciptakan konflik kepentingan antara masyarakat di sekitar Pulau dengan pengelola. Padahal wilayah pesisir dan laut merupakan wilayah terbuka yang seharusnya dapat diakses oleh masyarakat. Secara yuridis, peraturan perundang-undangan tidak menghendaki adanya penguasaan atas sumber daya alam oleh pengelola selaku investor. Sementara kontrak antara pemilik tanah kaum dengan investor terkait sewa tanah juga tidak mengatur mengenai pembatasan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji mengenai hak menguasai Negara atas sumber daya alam di atas tanah ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat melalui pendekatan socio-legal. Ditujukan agar pengelolaan sumber daya alam khususnya wisata bahari oleh investor tetap berjalan selaras dengan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat.

---

The Cubadak Paradiso Village Resort in running its marine tourism business along a stretch of the coast of Cubadak Areas for 23 years has restricted access into the island and 60 meters out of the beach front. Meanwhile, the land that the resort manages is communal land owned by the indigenous community. The situation has created a conflict between the community on the island and the business operator. The coastal area and sea beyond is an open area and should accessible to the people. The law has not intended for control of a natural resource to be controlled by business operator as investor. The contract between communal land owner and the investor with regard to lease also does not authorize such restriction. Therefore, this study is aimed at examining the right of the state to control natural resources situated on communal land of the indigenous community using a social-legal approach. The research is conducted with the aim of ensuring that the management of natural resources, in this case marine tourism, by the investor is in line with the protection of the rights of the indigenous communities."

"Tujuan tesis ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan pengembangan kawasan pesisir di Kabupaten Karimun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner kepada para “expert” sebanyak 12 responden yang terdiri dari pelaksana kebijakan, pemerhati kebijakan dan dianggap paling tahu permasalahan kegiatan pengembangan kawasan pesisir di Kabupaten Karimun.Fokus penelitian ini adalah memberikan penilaian pada bobot stakeholder dan kriteria proyek yang telah disusun secara sistematis dalam suatu hirarkis melalui skala perbandingan. Stakeholder yang menjadi pemerhati pelaksanaan pengembangan kawasan pesisir terdiri dari : DPRD, LSM, Asosiasi Kelompok Nelayan, Media Massa dan Dosen, Kriteria evaluasi dalam pengembangan kawasan pesisir yaitu : Efektifitas, Efisiensi dan Responsivitas dengan Objek kriteria untuk melihat evaluasi terdiri dari : Input, Output dan Benefits. Adapun proyek yang menjadi fokus dalam pelaksanaan pengembangan kawasan pesisir adalah : Coastal Road, Pemukiman Nelayan Sei. Ayam, dan Pengembangan Kawasan Mangrove.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebijakan pengembangan kawasan pesisir di Kabupaten Karimun lebih menonjol pada sisi stakeholder Media Massa, hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan bobot prioritas tertinggi dalam analisis (0,236) dibandingkan dengan 4 stakeholder lainnya. Secara umum pada setiap stakeholder kebijakan, kriteri efektifitas merupakan kriteria yang paling penting dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan. Objek kriteria pada kriteria evaluasi yang paling penting dan mendapatkan bobot tertinggi yaitu benefits dengan bobot (0,559). Hasil sintesa hirarki dan analisis keseluruhan menunjukan bahwa rekomendasi alternatif proyek yang disarankan di masa yang akan datang adalah pelaksanaan proyek Coastal Road dengan bobot tertinggi sebanyak 0,529.

---

The aim of this thesis to evaluate the development of coastal policy in the Karimun Regency. This research was conducted by quantitative methods approach Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research was conducted by way of questionnaires to spread the "expert" as many as 12 respondents consisting of policy implementation, and policy observers deemed most problems of coastal development activities in Karimun Regency.

This research focused an assess project focus and criteria which sistematically arranged in a hierarchy with pairwise comparison. Stakeholders become observers of the implementation of coastal development consists of: Parliament, NGOs, Association of Fishermen Group, Mass Media and Lecturers, the evaluation criteria in the development of coastal areas, namely: effectiveness, efficiency and responsiveness of the attractions to see evaluation criteria consists of: Input, Output and Benefits. The project was the focus in the implementation of the development of coastal areas are: Coastal Road, Settlement Fishermen Sei. Chicken and Mangrove Area Development.

The results showed that the policy of coastal development in the District Karimun more prevalent in the mass media stakeholders, it is indicated by the weight of the highest priorities in the analysis (0.236) compared with 4 other stakeholders. In general, at each stakeholder policy, kriteri effectiveness is the most important criterion in the implementation of the policy. Attractions on the criteria most important evaluation criteria and get the benefits with the highest weight is the weight (0.559). The synthesis and analysis of the overall hierarchy shows that the recommended project alternative recommendations in the days to come is the implementation of the Coastal Road project with the highest weight as much as 0.529."

"Provides a comprehensive toolkit for both coastal professionals and students of coastal management, drawing on examples of coastal planning and management from around the world"

"Penelitian Indeks Kepekaan Lingkungan (IKL) terhadap potensi tumpahan minyak di pesisir utara Teluk Tolo difokuskan kepada evaluasi model-model IKL yang banyak digunakan oleh berbagai pihak. Model yang dijadikan bahan evaluasi adalah model yang dikembangkan oleh Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan Institut Pertanian Bogor (PKSPL-IPB), model dari Det Norske Veritas (DNV), dan model dengan Metode Penjumlahan. Komponen-komponen penyusun IKL diperoleh dari analisis citra ALOS AVNIR dan PRISM tahun 2009 dan 2010. Hasil analisis citra diperoleh 16 komponen penyusun IKL yang kemudian dilakukan skoring untuk dimasukan ke dalam setiap model IKL. Setiap model ternyata memberikan hasil yang bervariasi dalam memberikan informasi wilayah kelas IKL. Variasi tersebut terutama terjadi pada wilayah daratan dengan ketinggian lebih dari 5 meter dan jarak dari garis pantai lebih 1 km ke arah darat. Kondisi ini dijumpai hampir di sepanjang garis pantai. Uji dengan ANOVA dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 % menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara ketiga model tersebut. Uji lanjutan dilakukan dengan menghitung indeks sensitivitas model untuk menentukan model terbaik dalam memberikan informasi IKL. Berdasarkan indeks tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa Model Penjumlahan mempunyai nilai rata-rata (mean) terbesar yang berarti model tersebut adalah model terbaik untuk memberikan informasi spasial IKL.

---

Study on Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) related to potential of oil spill was conducted in the northern coast of the Tolo Bay, Central Sulawesi. This study focused on the comparative evaluation of ESI models widely used by various parties. The models included in this study are those developed by the Centre for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor Agricultural University (IPBPKSPL), used by Det Norske Veritas (DNV), and a model using Summation Method. The ESI components are obtained from image analysis done by ALOS AVNIR and PRISM 2009 and 2010. Upon the production of 16 ESI components, scoring is performed into each ESI model. It turns out that spatially each model give various results in providing the information on ESI-class areas. Variations occurred mainly on inland areas with altitude of more than 5 meters and those with distance over 1 km landward from the shoreline. These conditions are found almost along the shoreline of study areas. ANOVA Test (with 95% confidence interval) suggested a difference is occured between the three given models. Further tests were performed by calculating the sensitivity index models to determine the best model. Based on these calculations, the Summation Model produced the highest mean, which suggest it is the best model to provide an ESI spatial information."

"ABSTRAKWilayah pesisir Jakarta Utara terancam bencana akibat fenomena kenaikan muka air laut dan penurunan permukaan tanah. Dampak kerusakan yang ditimbulkan dari kedua fenomena ini sangat merugikan bagi masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kerentanan wilayah pesisir dan memprediksi kerusakan lingkungan akibat kenaikan muka air laut di Jakarta Utara. Informasi kerentanan adalah hasil integrasi kondisi fisik (informasi pasang surut, gelombang, penggunaan lahan, ketinggian pantai, skenario B2 SRES IPCC, penurunan permukaan tanah) dengan sosial ekonomi (usia balita, usia lanjut, penduduk wanita, kepadatan penduduk, dan penduduk miskin) dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG). Penelitian menggunakan data QuickBird dan DEM SRTM X-C band tahun 2000 untuk menghasilkan informasi penggunaan lahan dan ketinggian pantai. Hasil integrasi menunjukkan willayah pesisir yang sangat rentan pada kenaikan muka air laut adalah Penjaringan, Warakas, Kalibaru, Kebon Bawang, dan Rawabadak Utara. Prediksi total kenaikan muka air laut hingga tahun 2030 mencapai 6,45 m sehingga diprediksikan 1054 ha pemukiman, 551 ha industri, 181 ha tambak, dan 66 ha lahan sawah akan tergenang dan menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi mencapai Rp 277.270.766.595,00. Diketahuinya tingkat kerentanan serta prediksi kerugian akibat kenaikan muka air laut, diharapkan perencanaan pembangunan di wilayah pesisir akan lebih memperhatikan hal tersebut.

---

ABSTRACTThe coastal areas in North Jakarta threatened disaster due to sea level rise and land subsidance phenomenon. The aims of this study is to analyze the coastal vulnerability due to sea level rise as part as adaptation to reduce the inundation impact in North Jakarta. Vulnerability information obtained from the integration between the physical conditions (tidal, wave, land use, coastal elevation, IPCC SRES B2 scenario, land subsidence) and socioeconomic (age of the children, elderly, female population, population density, and the poor) using Geographic Information System (GIS). This study using remote sensing information from DEM SRTM X-C band in year 2000 with spasial resolution 30 m to generate coastal elevation and QuickBird satellite data for generate land use information. The result show that the coastal areas with very high vulnerability to sea level rise is Penjaringan, Warakas, Kalibaru, Kebon Bawang, and Rawabadak Utara. Besides vulnerability analysis, the study also predicted total sea level rise in 2030 which reached 6.45 m, causing a lot of damage, especially in the settlement and industrial areas. The prediction of settlement areas that stagnant is 1054 ha, industrial 551 ha, fishpond 181 ha, and field 66 ha. According to economic analyze, the extent damage will cause losses of Rp 277,270,766,595.00. Therefore, the knowledge level of vulnerability as well as losses due to sea level rise, expected development planning in coastal areas will pay more attention to it."

"ntroduction. Understanding the coastal environment -- Coastal pressures and critical management issues -- The coastal management framework -- Federal coastal policy -- State coastal management programs -- Regional management of coastal resources -- Local coastal management -- Creative coastal design and development : building sustainably along the coast -- Conclusions : future directions in U.S. coastal management"