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"In the first decade of the twenty-first century, the biggest event of worldwide proportion was the 2008 global financial crisis, which was caused primarily by ineffective governance, failed surveillance systems, and implementation flaws. While fiscal and monetary policies succeeded in pulling many countries out of a financial freefall, most economies have performed beneath pre-recession levels as governments continued to struggle with their finances. Examining the financial crisis from the viewpoint of intangible assets provides a different perspective from traditional economic approaches. National Intellectual Capital (NIC), comprised mainly of human capital, market capital, process capital, renewal capital, and financial capital, is a valuable intangible asset and a key source of national competitive advantage in todays knowledge economy. The authorspioneers in the fieldpresent extensive data and a rigorous conceptual framework to analyze the connections between the global financial crisis and NIC development. Covering the period from 2005 to 2010 across 48 countries, the authors establish a positive correlation between NIC and GDP per capita and consider the impact of NIC investment for short-term recovery and long-term risk control and strategy formulation. Each volume in a series of SpringerBriefs on NIC and the financial crisis provides in-depth coverage of the impact of the crisis, the aftermath, future prospects, and policy implications for a regional cluster. This volume focuses on France, Germany, Ireland, and the United Kingdom"

"Otoritas Jasa Keuangan OJK merupakan lembaga pengawas jasa keuangan di Indonesia, yang mengikuti model lembaga pengawas terintegrasi. OJK didirikan berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif yang dilakukan melalui perbandingan hukum. Tugas pengaturan dan pengawasan sektor perbankan yang semula dijalankan oleh Bank Indonesia kini beralih kepada dengan didirikannya lembaga pengawas tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas kewenangan yang dimiliki OJK dalam menjalankan tugas pengaturan dan pengawasan perbankan, serta membandingkannya dengan tugas pengaturan dan pengawasan perbankan yang dijalankan oleh lembaga pengawas jasa keuangan di Negara lain. Perbandingan ini dilakukan terhadap Autorit des March s Financiers AMF dan Autorit de Contr le Prudentiel et de R solution ACPR di Perancis yang dianggap berhasil, dan terhadap Financial Services Authority FSA di Inggris yang di anggap gagal dan telah di bubarkan dan digantikan oleh Financial Conduct of Authority FCA dan Prudential Regulation Authority PRA yang di aggap berhasil. Perbandingan dalam penelitian ini ditinjau melalui kewenangan lembaga dalam menjalankan tugas pengaturan dan pengawasan perbankan di negaranya, mengenai independensi lembaga, dan mengenai hubungan antara lembaga pengawas tersebut dengan bank sentral di negaranya masing-masing.

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Otoritas Jasa Keuangan OJK is the Indonesian financial services authority and was established as an integrated supervisory body under the Law No. 21 Year 2011. This thesis is a juridical normative research through the comparative study of law. The regulation and the supervision of banking activities was performed by the Indonesian Central Bank, otherwise known as Bank Indonesia, until the establishment of the OJK, which then resulted to the transfer of the said regulatory and supervisory authority over the banking sector onto the OJK. This thesis first elaborates the OJK rsquo s authority to regulate and to supervise the banking sector before comparing it later on with the financial supervisory authorities of two other countries. The comparison is conducted upon the Autorit des March s Financiers AMF and the Autorit de Contr le Prudentiel et de R solution ACPR in France, which are considered successful and not only upon the Financial Services Authority FSA in the United Kingdom which failed, but also with its replacing authorities that are the Financial Conduct of Authority FCA and the Prudential Regulation Authority PRA . The said comparison is done through the analysis of each institutions rsquo authorities in performing banking regulation and supervision and their independency, along with their institutional relationship with the Central Bank of each their respective country. "

"Artikel ini menelisik strategi untuk menghadapi tantangan krisis energi. Strategiini dikernbangkan dengan cara menganalisis penyebab krisis energi, yang didukungoleh analisis situasi dengan menggunakan SWOT (strength, weaknesses, opportunities,dan threats) yang dihadapi oleh negara. Dengan mengunakan studi kasus dari Britaniadan Indonesia, hasil-hasilnya menyodorlcan strategi-strategi alternatif gunamenangani krisis yang mencakup penghematan energi yang berasal dari fosil danmengembangkan energi alternatif. "