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"In the first decade of the twenty-first century, the biggest event of worldwide proportion was the 2008 global financial crisis, which was caused primarily by ineffective governance, failed surveillance systems, and implementation flaws. While fiscal and monetary policies succeeded in pulling many countries out of a financial freefall, most economies have performed beneath pre-recession levels as governments continued to struggle with their finances. Examining the financial crisis from the viewpoint of intangible assets provides a different perspective from traditional economic approaches. National Intellectual Capital (NIC), comprised mainly of human capital, market capital, process capital, renewal capital, and financial capital, is a valuable intangible asset and a key source of national competitive advantage in todays knowledge economy. The authorspioneers in the fieldpresent extensive data and a rigorous conceptual framework to analyze the connections between the global financial crisis and NIC development. Covering the period from 2005 to 2010 across 48 countries, the authors establish a positive correlation between NIC and GDP per capita and consider the impact of NIC investment for short-term recovery and long-term risk control and strategy formulation. Each volume in a series of SpringerBriefs on NIC and the financial crisis provides in-depth coverage of the impact of the crisis, the aftermath, future prospects, and policy implications for a regional cluster. This volume focuses on France, Germany, Ireland, and the United Kingdom"

"ABSTRAKKrisis Finansial Global 2008 bagi berbagai pihak adalah krisis ekonomi terbesar yang melanda perekonomian dunia secara luas, bahkan krisis ini seringkali disandingkan dengan Great Depression yang terjadi pada tahun 1930. Dari seluruh negara yang terkena krisis, India merupakan salah satu negara yang mampu menunjukan performa positif ketika berbagai negara lain termasuk negara maju memasuki pertumbuhan ekonomi negatif. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif analisis dan dengan menggunakan teori globalisasi ekonomi yang dikemukakan oleh David Held, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pola interaksi yang dimiliki oleh India dalam globalisasi ekonomi merupakan salah satu kekuatan utama India dalam menghadapai Krisis Finansial Global. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dengan mengunakan variasi variabel yang dijelaskan oleh Held et. al, India memiliki pola interaksi high extensity, low intensity, high velocity dan low impact. Pola interaksi yang dimiliki oleh India menunjukan kegiatan ekonomi India yang walaupun telah dijalin dengan berbagai Negara di seluruh dunia, namun tidak memiliki integrasi yang besar dalam ekonomi domestiknya. Intensity yang rendah tersebut kemudian berbanding lurus dengan rendahnya perubahan dalam landasan kebijakan dan landasan perilaku serta institusi ekonomi di dalam pemerintah dan masyarakat India akibat Krisis Finansial Global.

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ABSTRACTThe 2008 Global Financial Crisis for many is the biggest economic crisis that hit the world economy widely, even this crisis is often juxtaposed with the Great Depression that occurred in 1930. Of all the countries hit by the crisis, India is one country that can show a positive performance when various other countries including developed countries entered negative economic growth. Through a descriptive analytical approach and using the theory of economic globalization proposed by David Held, this study found that the pattern of interaction that India has in economic globalization is one of India 39 s major strengths in the face of the Global Financial Crisis. This study found that by using variations of variables described by Held et. al, India has a pattern of interaction of high extensity, low intensity, high velocity and low impact. The pattern of interaction held by India shows the economic activity of India which although has been woven with various countries around the world, but has no great integration in the domestic economy. The low intensity is then directly proportional to the low rate of change in the foundation of policies and the foundations of behavior and economic institutions within Indian government and society due to the Global Financial Crisis."

"ABSTRAKIsu mengenai pendidikan kaum perempuan merupakan salah satu isu penting yang terjadi dalam sejarah kontemporer Maroko (1912-1956). Melalui novel La Civilisation, ma Mère!... (1972), Driss Chraïbi menyampaikan sebuah perlawanan terhadap penindasan, inferioritas, maupun pesimisme kaum perempuan Maroko pada masa kolonisasi Prancis. Artikel ini membahas konstruksi identitas perempuan menurut perspektif laki-laki dalam novel La Civilisation, ma Mere!... melalui fokalisasi tokoh Aku yang mewakili dua anak laki-laki tokoh Ibu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kajian struktural dengan teori naratologi dari Gérard Genette dan konsep identitas dari Stuart Hall. Temuan dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa identitas yang dikonstruksi melalui perspektif dua anak laki-laki tokoh Ibu memperlihatkan sebuah gugatan terhadap wacana patriarki. Gugatan tersebut melambangkan narasi laki-laki tentang perempuan yang menentang norma-norma tradisional Maroko pada saat itu dan mendukung kehadiran kaum perempuan sebagai penggerak dalam masyarakat.

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The oppression of women freedom was one of important issues in contemporary Moroccan history (1912-1956). The Moroccan writer who is considered a pioneer in breaking the dichotomy between the positive and negative effects of colonization is Driss Chraibi, whose work recognized as a work that not only criticizes the injustices and exploitation of French colonization, but also criticizes the cultural, racial, religious, or political problems that prevented the colony to recognize Western civilization. Through the novel La Civilisation, ma Mere!... (1972), Chraibi conveys a resistance against the oppression, inferiority and pessimism of Moroccan women during the French colonization period. This article aims to discusses the construction of identity of Mothers character in La Civilisation, ma Mere!... through the focalization of I who represents two sons of the mother in the novel. The method used is structural analysis with Gérard Genettes theory of narratology and Stuart Halls concept of identity. The finding of this article shows how identity constructed through the perspective of two sons displays a criticism against patriarchal discourse. The criticism symbolizes mens narratives of woman who opposed the traditional Moroccan norms at the time and supports the presence of a woman as the force in society "