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"This important book brings together valuable resources and insights in a key area of practice which has often been overlooked, and where disadvantage and discrimination are rife, but which also deserves and demands serious attention of the kind offered here."Roger Smith, Professor of Social Work Research, De Montfort University, UKThis comprehensive book uniquely acknowledges the overlap between different states of adult vulnerability within a range of health, social care and community contexts. The book looks beyond social work practice and legislative focus to examine the categories of at risk and vulnerable adults. These include often forgotten groups such as homeless people, prisoners and migrant workers.Through a range of practical examples, the book illustrates how professionals can usefully and effectively intervene to lessen the chance of a member of an excluded community becoming at greater risk of further vulnerability. The book includes:Explanations of core themes and implications for a range of professionals and service providers with a practical and accessible focusCase studies and practice examples from work with vulnerable groupsIllustrative examples of how different states of vulnerability are frequently contingent upon one anotherWorking with Adults at Risk from Harmis ideal for third-year undergraduate students and Master's students in the fields of social work, social care, community health and education, as well as staff working in public sector who will have contact with vulnerable individuals in their professional life.Contributors: Jill Aitken, David Bailey, Jennifer Burton, Caroline Cole, Jo Edwards, Michael Farquharson, Lalage Harries, Tennyson Mgutshini, Melanie Parris and Kate Potte"

"Perceraian orang tua dinilai memiliki beberapa dampak negatif, salah satunya adalah salah satunya adalah perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah menunjukkan bahwa Self-compassion dapat menjadi faktor protektif terhadap pengalaman negatif seperti: perceraian orang tua dan mencegah perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara self-compassion dan self-harm pada awal masa dewasa dengan orang tua bercerai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan 91 peserta berusia 18-25 tahun, berasal dari keluarga bercerai dan memiliki melakukan menyakiti diri sendiri. Self-compassion diukur dengan menggunakan Self Compassion Scale- Short Form (SCS-SF) dan self-harm diukur menggunakan Self Harm Behavior Kuesioner (SHBQ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara self-compassion dan self-harm di awal masa dewasa memiliki orang tua yang bercerai, r = - 0,275, p < 0,01. Self-compassion yang lebih tinggi seseorang, semakin rendah perilaku melukai diri sendiri. Selain itu, para peneliti menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara subskala self-compassion (kebaikan diri, penilaian diri) dan over-identifikasi) dengan perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri.Parental divorce is considered to have several negative impacts, one of which is self-harm. Several previous studies have shown that self-compassion can be a protective factor against negative experiences such as parental divorce and preventing self-harm. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-compassion and self-harm in early adulthood with divorced parents. This study is a quantitative correlational study with 91 participants aged 18-25 years, coming from divorced families and having committed self-harm. Self-compassion was measured using the Self Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF) and self-harm was measured using the Self Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between self-compassion and self-harm in early adulthood with divorced parents, r = - 0.275, p < 0.01. The higher a person's self-compassion, the lower the self-injury behavior. In addition, the researchers found a significant relationship between the self-compassion subscale (self-worth, self-assessment)and over-identification) with self-injurious behavior."

"Latar belakang: Peningkatan jumlah sindrom metabolik (MetS) pada dewasa muda sebagian besar disebabkan karena obesitas. MetS meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) yang dapat diperkirakan dengan menggunakan Framingham risk score (FRS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi MetS dan FRS pada dewasa muda dengan obesitas dan hubungan keduanya dengan komponen MetS.Metode: Tujuh puluh mahasiswa dan mahasiswi yang berumur 18-25 tahun dengan IMT ≥ 25 kg/m2 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia dipilih secara konsekutif. Spesimen darah yang digunakan untuk memeriksa glukosa darah puasa, kolesterol total, high-density lipoprotein dan trigliserida dianalisis di Departemen Patologi Klinik RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo setelah puasa selama 14-16 jam. MetS didiagnosis dengan definisi International Diabetes Federation(IDF). Analisi univariat dan bivariat dilakukan pada penelitian.Hasil: Prevalensi MetS berdasarkan definisi IDF adalah 18,5% pada dewasa muda dengan obesitas. Komponen MetS yang paling berhubungan dengan MetS adalah hipertrigliseridemia (OR 12,13; 95% CI 2,92-50,46; p = 0,001), tekanan darah tinggi (OR 9,33; 95% CI 2,26-38,56; p = 0,001), HDL rendah (OR 8,33; 95% CI 2,17-32,05; p = 0,003), and glukosa puasa terganggu (p = 0,03). Empat subjek mempunyai FRS ≥ 1% dan 66 subjek berisiko < 1%. Peningkatan FRS tidak berhubungan dengan MetS (p = 0,154). Tidak ada komponen MetS berhubungan dengan peningkatan FRS.Kesimpulan: Prevalensi MetS pada dewasa muda dengan obesitas hampir sama dengan pada anak-anak dan remaja dengan obesitas. Walaupun tidak didapatkan hubungan antara MetS dan FRS, keduanya merupakanprediktor penting untuk penyakit jantung koroner yang sebaiknya tidak digunakan secara terpisah.

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AbstractBackground: The increase number of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) among young adults was mostly caused by obesity. MetS increases the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) which can be estimated by Framingham risk score (FRS). The study was aimed to know the prevalence of MetS and FRS in obese young adults and to associate them with the components of MetS.Methods: A total of 70 male and female students aged 18 to 25 years with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia were selected consecutively. The blood samples used to test fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, and triglyceride were examined in Department of Clinical Pathology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital after fasting for 14 to 16 hours. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition was used to diagnose MetS. Univariate and bivariate analysis were done.Results: The prevalence of MetS based on IDF definition was 18.6% among obese young adults. The most associated MetS components was hypertriglyceridemia (OR 12.13; 95% CI 2.92-50.46; p = 0.001), followed with high blood pressure (OR 9.33; 95% CI 2.26-38.56; p = 0.001), low-HDL (OR 8.33; 95% CI 2.17-32.05; p = 0.003), and impairedfasting glucose (p = 0.03). Four subjects had FRS ≥ 1% and 66 subjects had risk < 1%. Increased FRS was not associatedwith MetS (p = 0.154). There was no component of MetS associated with increased FRS.Conclusion: Prevalence of MetS in obese young adults was similar with obese children and adolescents. Although no association of MetS and FRS was found, they are significant predictors for CHD which should not be used separately."

"Sustainable growth is not only the ultimate goal of business corporations but also the primary target of local governments as well as regional and global economies. One of the cornerstones of sustainable growth is ethics. An ethical organizational culture provides support to achieve sustainable growth. Ethical leaders and employees have great potential for positive influence on decisions and behaviors that lead to sustainability. Ethical behavior, therefore, is expected of everyone in the modern workplace. As a result, companies devote many resources and training programs to make sure their employees live according to the high ethical standards. This study provides an analysis of Vietnamese business students? level of ethical maturity based on gender, education, work experience, and ethics training. The results of data from 260 business students compared with 704 working adults in Vietnam demonstrate that students have a significantly higher level of ethical maturity. Furthermore, gender and work experience are significant factors in ethical maturity. While more educated respondents and those who had completed an ethics course did have a higher level of ethical maturity, the results were not statistically significant. Analysis of the results along with suggestions and implications are provided."

"Penasun merupakan populasi kunci yang memiliki risiko ganda untuk penularan HIV, yaitu melalui perilaku menyuntik dan perilaku seksualnya. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan HIV dan infeksi lainnya yang terjadi melalui penggunaan napza dengan jarum suntik dan perlengkapannya adalah dengan melalui program pengurangan dampak buruk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan program pengurangan dampak buruk HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku menyuntik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan data STBP Tahun 2013. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penasun yang pernah bertemu dengan petugas penjangkau sebanyak 430 responden di kota Yogyakarta, Tangerang, Pontianak dan Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penasun yang menyuntik berisiko dalam seminggu terakhir adalah sebesar 43% dan 45,4% penasun yang tidak mengakses program pengurangan dampak buruk. penasun yang tidak mengakses program pengurangan dampak buruk berisiko 1,2 kali lebih tinggi untuk menyuntik berisiko dibandingkan dengan penasun yang mengakses program pengurangan dampak buruk setelah dikontrol oleh faktor usia, tempat menyuntik, penggunaan kondom, lama menjadi penasun, dan jumlah teman menyuntik. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan peningkatan program pengurangan dampak buruk secara komprehensif untuk mengurangi perilaku menyuntik berisiko, sehingga penularan HIV-AIDS pada penasun dapat dicegah.

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Injection Drug Users (IDUs) are key population that have double risk of HIV transmission, through injecting behaviors and sexual behaviors. The effort to reduce HIV transmission and other infection among IDUs is by implementing harm reduction program. This study was conducted to identify the association between harm reduction program of HIV-AIDS among IDUs with injecting behaviors. This study used cross sectional design and used data of IBBS 2013. The respondents are IDUs who ever met with the outreach workers as many as 430 respondents in Yogyakarta, Tangerang, Pontianak, and Makassar. The result showed that the prevalence of IDUs who inject risky in the past week is 44,3% and 54,1% of IDUs do not access harm reduction program. IDUs who do not accsess harm reduction program has 1,3 time higher chance to inject risky than IDU who accsess harm reduction program after controlled by age, place of injection, condom use, duration of injecting drugs and total number of injecting partner. Therefore, optimalization of comprehensive harm reduction program is needed to decrease injection risk behavior in order to prevent HIV-AIDS transmission among IDUs."

"Perilaku menghindari tilang telah menjadi sebuah kebiasaan yang umum terjadi di masyarakat dan menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa social harm. Skripsi ini membahas mengenai tindakan-tindakan menghindari tilang yang dilakukan oleh pengendara kendaraan bermotor di jalanan Jakarta pada periode 2016-2018, serta social harm yang diperwujudkan oleh perilaku tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kriminologi visual untuk menginterpretasi perwujudan dalam gambar/video terkait perilaku menghindari tilang yang ada di masyarakat dan social harm yang tergambar dari fenomena tersebut.

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The behavior of avoiding a ticket has become a common habit in society and has a negative impact in the form of social harm. This thesis discusses the actions to avoid ticketing done by motorized vehicle drivers on the streets of Jakarta in the 2016-2018 period, as well as the social harm embodied by this behavior. This study uses a visual criminology approach to interpret the embodiment in pictures/videos related to the behavior of avoiding ticketing in society and the social harm depicted by this phenomenon."