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"This book is of interest to researchers inquiring about modern topics and methods in the kinematics, control and design of robotic manipulators. It considers the full range of robotic systems, including serial, parallel and cable driven manipulators, both planar and spatial. The systems range from being less than fully mobile to kinematically redundant to overconstrained. In addition to recognized areas, this book also presents recent advances in emerging areas such as the design and control of humanoids and humanoid subsystems, and the analysis, modeling and simulation of human body motions, as well as the mobility analysis of protein molecules and the development of machines which incorporate man. "

"In this book, you can find a collection of the cutting edge technologies in the field of tree-climbing robot and the ways that animals climb. It provides a valuable reference for robot designers to select appropriate climbing methods in designing tree-climbing robots for specific purposes. Based on the study, a novel bio-inspired tree-climbing robot with several breakthrough performances has been developed and presents in this book. It is capable of performing various actions that is impossible in the state-of-the-art tree-climbing robots, such as moving between trunk and branches. This book also proposes several approaches in autonomous tree-climbing, including the sensing methodology, cognition of the environment, path planning and motion planning on both known and unknown environment. "

"Milling robot 5 derajat kebebasan ini merupakan robot movemaster yang merupakan robot jenis artikulasi. Penelitian kali ini merupakan simulasi gerakan robot menggunakan MATLAB. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pemecahan inverse kinemtaics. Untuk dapat menggerakkan robot manipulator maka perlu menjelaskan posisi dan orientasi dari bagian-bagian manipulator (joint, link dan end effector), maka pada masing-masing joint diletakkan koordinat sistem, atau FRAME. Pergerakan ini tidak lain adalah perubahan diskripsi dari frame lama ke frame yang baru, proses ini disebut proses mapping. Pe-mapping-an melibatkan proses translasi dan rotasi, posisi frame berubah dengan translasi dan orientasi frame berubah dengan rotasi. Dalam penelitian ini perubahan orientasi ini dengan menggunakan perhitungan roll dan pitch. penelitian ini dibantu dengan pembuatan GUI(Graphic User Interface) untuk memudahkan penggunaan. Pergerakan ini berdasarkan informasi point-point pada CL-File (Cutter Location file). Kinematika/pergerakkan robot terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu forward kinematics dan inverse kinematics. Dengan pendekatan inverse kinematics yang dipecahkan secara analitik maka posisi dan orientasi part dapat dirubah ke joint angle robot, sehingga memungkinkan milling robot bergerak sesuai informasi CL-point. Hasil dari simulasi memperlihatkan pergerakan robot yang digunakan untuk proses milling, dan sampai sejauh mana keakuratan robot tersebut.

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This milling robot is movemaster robot, which is kind of articulation manipulator .This research is simulation the robot movement using MATLAB. This research started by solution of inverse kinematics problems. Position and orientation from each part of manipulator can be described by attaching coordinate or called Frame on it. And to change description from the old frame to the new frame, we do mapping process. Mapping involves transformation, translation and rotation, so that it make possible to change position frame by translation, and orientation by rotation. In this research the method of describing orientation of a frame is by roll, pitch angles. This research did kinematics, both forward and inverse, simulation of milling robot 5 degree of freedom (Dof). And also created Graphical User Interface (GUI) to help the research be easy. The kinematics of milling robot based on information cutter location point in CL-File (Cutter Location File). By analytical approach we found the inverse kinematics. And it make possible the milling robot moved based on CL-point. The result of this research shown the simulation of kinematics milling robot, and how far the accuracy of it."

"ABSTRAKKestabilan dari pergerakan kaki adalah salah satu tantangan robot humanoid. Maka desain dalam pergerakan robot menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain gerak jalan menggunakan model kinematika terbalik dan mengukur kestabilan robot menggunakan pendekatan zero momen point. Pemilihan material dan mengukur kekuatan struktur robot menggunakan metode elemen hingga juga dilakukan guna mendapat desain yang optimal. Permodelan gerakan menggunakan pendekatan Matlab dan disimulasikan dengan Inventor. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah joint trajectory kaki robot dan perbandingan nilai ZMP data real robot dengan data simulasi robot.

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ABSTRACTBipedal locomotion stability is one of the challenging problem in humanoid robot. So, design for the robot movement becomes important. This paper aims to design the walking motion using inversee kinematics model and measure the stability of the robot using the zero moment point approach. Material selection and measuring the strength of robot structure using finite element method is also done to get optimal design. Motion modeling using Matlab approach and simulated with Inventor. The result of this research are joint trajectory of robot leg and comparison of ZMP value between real robot data with robot simulation data."