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"the baduy community has been living according to their ancestor's strich rules in the south part of banten since 600 years ago. although they live not far from modern culture, yet they still maintain their traditional culture. research was done to describe indigenous knowledge of baduy which related to agricultural practice and forest conversation . considering the limited forest area and the fast growing of the population which resulted in severe land degradation, the slash and burn cultivation is not a sustainable practice and can no longer maintain their subsistence . therefore, to preserve their unique culture, some improvement should be adopted for their agricultural practice such as adding organic fertilizer. however, in order to be effectively implemented the decision should be made by the community themselves and should be harmoniously in accordance with their culture."

"Hutan memegang peranan penting bagi keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat, terutama bagi mereka yang menggantungkan hidupnya pada sumber daya hutan. Akses masyarakat ke kawasan hutan negara (state property) telah menjadi isu penting dalam kajian terkait pengelolaan sumber daya hutan. Upaya masyarakat untuk mengakses hutan negara, tidak jarang dianggap sebagai tindakan ilegal (illegal access). Akan tetapi, melalui program Perhutanan Sosial, pemerintah memberikan akses legal (legal access) bagi masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya hutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi partisipasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mekanisme akses berbasis hak (legal access) dan mekanisme akses struktural relasional (otoritas, identitas sosial, modal, pasar, patronase, dan lain-lain) untuk memperoleh, mengontrol, dan mempertahankan akses mereka atas pemanfaatan lahan di kawasan hutan negara, serta telah terjadi ketimpangan distribusi manfaat yang disebabkan perbedaan power dan elite capture.

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Forests play an important role for the survival of the community, especially for those who depend on forest resources for their lives. Community access to state forest areas (state property) has become an important issue in studies related to forest resource management. Community efforts to access state forests are often considered as illegal access. However, through the Social Forestry program, the government provides legal access for the community to utilize forest resources. This study uses a qualitative method with participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the community has a rights-based access mechanism (legal access) and a relational structural access mechanism (authority, social identity, capital, market, patronage, etc.) to obtain, control, and maintain their access to land use in the area. state forests, and there has been an imbalance in the distribution of benefits due to differences in power and elite capture."

"ABSTRAK

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di daerah Jakarta menyebabkan pembangunan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) menjadi salah satu fokus utama Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Keterbatasan lahan yang ada menyebabkan pentingnya melakukan pengelolaan yang tepat terhadap RTH itu sendiri. Salah satu jenis RTH yaitu hutan kota, lokasi hutan kota pada daerah DKI Jakarta yang bersinggungan langsung dengan permukiman masyarakat membuat partisipasi masyarakat dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan hutan kota menjadi penting. Pengelolaan hutan kota terdiri dari perencanaan, pemeliharaan, pemanfaatan dan pemantauan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola spasial partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan hutan kota dan menganalaisa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat serta faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan hutan kota. Lokasi penelitian ini terletak di empat hutan kota yaitu Hutan Kota Rawa Malang, Hutan Kota Srengseng Sawah, Hutan Kota Rawa Buaya, dan Hutan Kota Pondok Kelapa.  Pada setiap hutan kota terdapat 3 klaster permukiman yaitu satu permukiman dekat dengan hutan kota dan dua permukiman lainnya jauh dari hutan kota. Untuk melihat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan hutan kota, maka penelitian ini membandingkan variabel jarak masyarakat terhadap hutan kota, persepsi masyarakat, pendapatan masyarakat dan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat. Melalui 90 kuesioner yang di sebar di setiap hutan kota dengan teknik Scoring system dan analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan masyarakat tidak mempengaruhi partisipasi. Variabel jarak dan persepsi masyarakat cukup besar pengaruhnya terhadap partisipasi pengelolaan hutan kota. Berdasarkan temuan, kondisi hutan kota merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan hutan kota.

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ABSTRACT

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Increase in the population in the Jakarta area has led to the construction of Green Open Space (RTH) being one of the main focuses of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. The limited land that exists causes the importance of proper management of the green space itself.One type of green open space, which is urban forest, the location of urban forest in the DKI Jakarta area which is directly in contact with community settlements, makes community participation and community perceptions of urban forest management important. The management consists of planning, maintenance, protection, utilization and monitoring. This study aims to determine the spatial pattern of community participation in urban forest management and analyze the level of community participation and factors that influence community participation in urban forest management. The location of this research is located in four urban forests, namely Rawa Malang Urban Forest, Srengseng Sawah Urban Forest, Rawa Buaya Urban Forest and Pondok Kelapa Urban Forest. The urban forest was divided into three clusters, i.e : one cluster located close to the urban forest and two other clusters located farther away from the urban forests. To see community participation in urban forest management, this study compares the variables of community distance to urban forests, community perceptions, community income and the level of community education. Through 90 questionnaires distributed in each urban forest with Scoring system technique and multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that the level of education and income of the community did not affect to participation.Variable distance and community perception have a significant influence on the participation of urban forest management. Based on the findings, the condition of urban forests is a factor that influences people's perception and participation in urban forest management

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