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"Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka dan Jarak Jauh merupakan media informasi dan komunikasi para praktisi, peneliti, dan akademisi yang berkecimpung dan menaruh minat serta perhatian pada pengembangan pendidikan terbuka dan jarak jauh di indonesia."

"Open and Distance Learning (ODL) nowadays becomes a trend in higher education. Course delivery and course material distribution have already been in electronic form by using information and communication technology (ICT). This technology becomes cheaper and much easier to be used. Indonesia as a nation where its people spread in thousands of islands does not always have face-to-face university in each city. Meanwhile, the need of skilled worker is always increased. ODL then becomes an alternative to educate people by using different way of teaching and learning process. People who have difficulties in accessing face-to-face university can use ODL as an alternative to upgrade their education. The role of ICT in ODL become important since the students can learn by using ICT. The students cal also “meet” their colleagues virtually. Meanwhile, it was explored that ICT can be utilized for online examination. Online examination is more efficient, much faster in processing the examination result, and much cheaper in budget. This article discusses many aspects of strength and weakness which is faced by educational institutions in administering online examinations."

"Accesibility and quality of education especially for higher education has been a constant concem for the developing countries including South East Asian countries. Open and distance education (ODL) system seems to be the answers for increasing accesibility because of its cost effectiveness and flexibility. This article adresses efforts in expanding the quantity and improving quality in some ODL institutions in South East Asia. This article also presents specific exsperience and lessons learnt from Indonesia, particularly Universitas Terbuka, in responding to the issues of quantity expansion, improvement of student participation in higher education, and continual quality improvement of ODL."

"Universitas terbuka (UT) as a higher open and distance education institution has been carrying out students' assessment in the form of paper and pencil and online examinations. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Online Examination System (Sistem Ujian Online=SUO), in terms of the reliability (robustness) of SUO applications, the readiness of Human Resources in implementing an online exam, the infrastructure that supporting SUO, and the student responses. The results showed that SUO application and support application had been well developed by UT, proven that SUO have been in operation in 30 out of 37 UT regional centers in 2010. Students did not face many problems in registering in the online exam. Infrastructure and human resources were considered satisfctory. Respondents also said that SUO was very flexible in terms of choosing the exam schedule and getting the immadiate feedback. Based on the research results, a SUO model is described in several bussness processes, which include the preparation, execution, processing exam result, as well as supervision and evaluation. In the future UT still needs to improves facilities, infrastructure and quality of human resources that can support the online exam. The implementation of online exam relies heavily on information technology (IT) and it is expected that SUO is adaptable with this rapidly changed technology."

"Pendidikan merupakan hal penting yang harus diikuti oleh setiap warga negara. Pendidikan formal merupakan pendidikan yang diwajibkan di Indonesia. Namun pendidikan formal tidak cukup untuk menunjang kebutuhan hidup manusia, terutama kebutuhan rohaninya. Sehingga untuk melengkapinya diperlukan pendidikan non formal keagamaan, diantaranya yaitu Diniyah Takmiliyah dan Pendidikan Al-Qur rsquo;an. Di beberapa daerah pendidikan Diniyah Takmiliyah dan Pendidikan Al-Qur rsquo;an mulai diperhatikan sebagai penunjang pendidikan formal, yaitu melalui peraturan yang mewajibkan calon siswa SMP dan MTs untuk menyertakan ijazah Diniyah Takmiliyah dan Pendidikan Al-Qur rsquo;an. Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan salah satu daerah yang telah memiliki kebijakan ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membahas permasalahan Implementasi Kebijakan Kewajiban Penyertaan Ijazah Diniyah Takmiliyah dan Pendidikan Al-Qur rsquo;an sebagai Syarat Melanjutkan Pendidikan ke Jenjang SMP dan MTs di Kabupaten Cianjur serta faktor-faktor terkait implementasi kebijakan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masih terdapat permasalahan dalam implementasi kebijakan, namun disisi lain ada capaian peningkatan jumlah siswa baru yang menyertakan ijazah. Hal ini terkait dengan faktor-faktor komitmen SMP dan MTs, pemberdayaan Diniyah Takmiliyah dan Pendidikan Al-Qur rsquo;an, pemahaman SMP dan MTs, dukungan pemerintah, dukungan masyarakat, komunikasi antar lembaga dan intralembaga, pengawasan, dan penegakan sanksi.

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Education is an important thing for citizens. Formal education is an education that required in Indonesia. Formal education is not enough to support the human needs, especially spiritual needs. To complete it, non formal religion education is required, such as Diniyah Takmiliyah DTA and Pendidikan Al Qur rsquo an TPQ . In some cities, DTA and TPQ is began to be considers by local government as support education for formal education, through policy that require DTA rsquo s and TPQ rsquo s Certificate to continue education to Junior High School or SMP and Madrasah Tsanawiyah MTs . Cianjur is one of the region that already have this policy. Therefore, this study discusses what is the problem in Implementation of Inclusion Policies of DTA rsquo s and TPQ rsquo s Certificate as a Requirement for Continuing Education to JHS and MTs in Cianjur as well as factors related to policy implementation. The method of this research is qualitative. The result of this research is there are problems in the policy implementation, but there is achievement increase number of new student which include certificate. This is related to the factors of JHS and MTs commitment, empowerment of DTA and TPQ, understanding of SMP and MTs, government support, community support, inter agency and intra agency communication, supervision, and enforcement of sanctions."