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"This study aimed to analyze the implementation of mudaraba financing contract and its calculation methods for the profit and loss sharing within approach DSNMUI?s fatwa and sharia principles in BMT Al-Khairat Pekalongan. The results of this study aims to find answers to some questions in the problems and hoped to get the problem solving. Besides, the results of this study is expected to serve as the basis to fix any existing weaknesses in BMT "Al-Khairat" in the implementation of mudaraba financing contract. This study focuses on issues that became the center of public attention and customer BMT Al-Khairat namely the existence of the collateral policy related to fixed cost in the financing, the method of calculation for the profit and loss sharing, and capital policies. This study uses the approach of empirical juridical. The results of this study is that the collateral policy related to fixed cost in the financing of mudharabah contract is in accordance with DSN-MUI's fatwa, however this policy is not in accordance with the part of sharia principles. While the problems of the calculation method for the profit and loss sharing known that it?s not in accordance with DSN-MUI?s fatwa and sharia principles. And the problem of capital issues what is known that its policy is not flexible and are sticky, so in a certain condition, some mudharibs found some things that hurt the business. Good understanding of the concept of mudharabah caontract, implementation good monitoring and reporting systems, and innovating product of financing contract is part of the problem solving to be done by BMT Al-Khairat."

"Globalisasi mendorong perusahaan untuk melakukan pembaruan, perusahaan dapat melakukan inovasi teknologi di mana hal tersebut dapat membuat persaingan di dunia bisnis lebih kompetitif. Hal ini menjadikan meningkatnya perhatian pada intellctual capital (IC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Intellectual Capital (IC) terhadap Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR) pada Bank Syariah baik pengaruh langsung maupun pengaruh tidak langsung melalui kinerja berdasarkan maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan indeks ISR yang terdiri dari 66 item, kemudian dilakukan analisis konten terhadap 29 Bank Syariah dari 4 negara di ASEAN: Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, dan Filipina selama periode 2014 sampai 2017. Dengan menggunakan data panel dari 113 observasi, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa IC memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan baik terhadap kinerja berdasarkan maqashid syariah maupun terhadap aktivitas ISR. Sedangkan kinerja berdasarkan maqashid syariah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap aktivitas ISR. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kinerja berdasarkan maqashid syariah tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh IC terhadap aktivitas ISR. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah mendorong pemilik dan manajer Bank Syariah untuk mengakui pentingnya mengelola sumber daya tak berwujud dan modal fisik yang tertanam pada karyawan dan proses mereka.

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Globalization encourages companies to make updates, companies can innovate in technology where it can make the competition in the business world more competitive. This has led to increased attention to intellectual capital (IC). This study aimed to examine the effect of Intellectual Capital (IC) on Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR) in Islamic Bank both direct and indirect effect through Maqashid Syariah-based Performance. This study used ISR index consisting of 66 items, then analyzed content on 29 Syariah Banks from 4 countries in ASEAN: Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Philippines during 2014 to 2017.

From the analysis of 113 observations, the results of this study found that IC has an insignificant effect both on Maqashid Syariah-based Performance and ISR activity. While the Maqashid Syariah-based Performance has a positive and significant influence on ISR activity. The study also found that Maqashid Syariah-based Performance cannot mediate the effect of IC on ISR activity. The implication of this research is to encourage Islamic Bank owners and managers to recognize the importance of managing intangible resources and physical capital embedded in employees and their processes."

"Jakarta Islamic Index diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan investor untuk mengembangkan investasi dalam ekuiti secara syariah. Harga minyak mentah dunia tidak hanya memberi pengaruh pada industri yang bergerak dibidang pertambangan, namun juga berpengaruh pada industri-industri yang lainnya. Karena minyak mentah digunakan oleh hampir seluruh sektor industri yang ada sebagai penyalur dan penggerak roda perekonomian. Ini dapat memengaruhi tingkat daya beli masyarakat terhadap suatu barang konsumsi. Tentunya kenaikan harga minyak internasional akan memberikan tekanan pada inflasi secara signifikan sehingga mendorong seseorang untuk berinvestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji besaran pengaruh antara kurs rupiah terhadap US dolar, tingkat suku bunga Bank Indonesia, inflasi, dan harga minyak mentah dunia terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index. Variabel-variabel independen yang memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap perubahan Jakarta Islamic Index sebagai variabel dependen adalah variabel harga minyak mentah dunia, serta variabel kurs. Namun, variabel indeks inflasi dan variabel suku bunga Bank Indonesia tidak memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap perubahan Jakarta Islamic Index. Hubungan antara variabel-variabel independen (Indeks inflasi, suku bunga, harga minyak mentah, dan kurs rupiah terhadap US dollar) terhadap variabel dependen (Jakarta Islamic Index) sebesar 58.4%.

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Jakarta Islamic Index is expected to increase investor confidence to develop a sharia investment in equities. Crude oil price not only impact on the industry moving in the field of mining, but also affect other industries. Because crude oil is used by almost all existing sectors industry as a dealer and drive the economy. This can affect the level of purchasing power of a good consumption. Certainly rise in international crude oil prices will provide significant pressure on inflation so as to encourage a person to invest.

This study uses quantitative methods to the analysis tool multiple regression to the test of amount of influence between the rupiah against the U.S. dollar, Bank Indonesia interest rate, inflation, and crude oil price to the Jakarta Islamic Index. Independent variables that have a real influence on the Jakarta Islamic Index changes as the dependent variable is the variable world crude oil prices, and exchange rate variables. However, the index variable inflation and a variable interest rate of Bank Indonesia has no effect a real impact on changes in the Jakarta Islamic Index. The relationship between independent variables (inflation index, interest rates, crude oil prices, and the rupiah against the U.S. dollar) against the dependent variable (Jakarta Islamic Index) of 58.4%."

"Summary:Examines how laws and regulations in the UK and abroad are applied to Shari'a products and services. This book includes explanation of terms and definitions and looks the legal nature of the Shari'a, in addition to a crucial review of how Islamic financial business is regulated and its practical application within the UK."

"This book provides an overview of the practice of Islamic finance and the historical roots that define its modes of operation. The focus of the book is analytical and forward-looking. It shows that Islamic finance exists primarily today as a form of rent-seeking legal arbitrage. An alternative that emphasizes substance rather than form would serve religious and moral objectives better, through mutual and similar financial practices."

"Kehadiran Islamic Bank of Britain (IBB) di tahun 2004 merupakan tonggak penting dalam studi ekonomi dan keuangan Islam. Kehadiran IBB bisa diartikan sebagai ?ekspansi‟ pertama sistem ekonomi dan keuangan Islam di luar Timur Tengah dan negara-negara Islam. IBB adalah bank ritel pertama berbasis syariah yang mendapatkan otorisasi dari Financial Services Authority (FSA). Sejak didirikannya IBB, kondisi ekonomi dan keuangan Islam di Inggris semakin berkembang pesat. Bahkan, Inggris adalah negara Barat (non-muslim) pertama yang berhasil menembus peringkat sepuluh besar negara-negara dengan aset keuangan Islam terbesar di dunia. Posisi ini kemudian menjadi semakin menarik karena langkah Inggris dalam menerapkan sistem ekonomi dan keuangan Islam ini berimbas pada perputaran dana Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) dan Petrodolar dari kawasan Teluk (GCC) yang notabene negara-negara Islam eksportir minyak yang kaya raya. Perbankan syariah, sebagai unit keuangan Islam, juga diyakini lebih kokoh akan gangguan krisis finansial yang sering kali meneror kondisi finansial negara-negara Barat sepeti Inggris. Dewasa ini, banyak ekonom yang mempertimbangkan sistem ekonomi dan keuangan Islam sebagai sistem alternatif dari sistem ekonomi dan keuangan konvensional atau kapitalisme yang cenderung destruktif.

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The establishment of Islamic Bank of Britain (IBB) in 2004 is a milestone to the Islamic economics and Islamic finance studies. This can be understood as the first ?expansion‟ of Islamic economics and Islamic finance outside the Gulf, Middle East, and, of course, Islam world. IBB is the first retail sharia-compliant bank which authorized by the British Financial Services Authority (FSA). Since then, the growth of Islamic economics and Islamic finance in the United Kingdom (UK) has been remarkable. Moreover, UK is the first western state which posited in the top 10 list country with a huge number of Islamic economics and Islamic finance asset and volume. This position give an interesting point in implementing Islamic economics and Islamic finance which affected by petrodollar recycling and sovereign wealth fund from the Gulf (Islamic and oil-exporting country). Islamic banks, as the unit of Islamic finance, are believed to be more resilient in times of financial crisis. Many economists considered Islamic economics and Islamic finance system as the alternative system to the world economy (conventional) or capitalism, which is destructive."

"Pertumbuhan pembiayaan mikro syariah sebagai salah satu produk utama dari lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, baik dilihat dari pertumbuhan portofolio pinjaman dan jumlah nasabah, menghasilkan sebuah kondisi yang positif namun juga harus dijaga momentumnya agar tidak justru menghasilkan kondisi pinjaman berlebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi penggunaan pembiayaan mikro syariah pada lembaga keuangan mikro syariah seperti BPRS dan BMT. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah dari lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang mengajukan pembiayaan mikro syariah. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini akan diolah menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan semua variabel kecuali dukungan pemerintah, memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada niat penggunaan pada pembiayaan mikro syariah.

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The growth of sharia microfinance as main product of Islamic Microfinance Instituion, as seen from the growth of loan portofolio and the number of its customer have given a positive condition yet must be notice, so the momentum of those is not produce an over indebtedness condition. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the intention to use of sharia microfinance in Islamic microfinance institution like BPRS and BMT. It uses Multiple Regression analysis. The result is all variables, except government support, are significantly influence intention to adopt Intention to Use of Sharia Microfinance."